外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026

外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

外研版高二英语上学期期末测试卷2025-2026

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribeahistoricalevent.

B.Tointroduceanewscientificdiscovery.

C.Toexplainthebenefitsoftechnology.

D.Topersuadereaderstoadoptanewlifestyle.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Allmoderninventionshavenegativeeffects.

B.Technologyhasimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyways.

C.Theindustrialrevolutionwastheworstperiodinhistory.

D.Thereisnosuchthingasprogressintechnology.

3.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theworldisbecomingsmaller"?

A.Peoplearetravelinglesstoday.

B.Countriesaremoreisolatedfromeachother.

C.Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasier.

D.TheEarthisshrinkinginsize.

4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itreducespollution.

C.Itcreatesjobopportunities.

D.Itleadstoincreasedstress.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftechnologicalprogress?

A.Theinventionofthewheel.

B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.

C.Thediscoveryoffire.

D.Theconstructionofthefirstcities.

7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Itwillbringmoreproblemsthansolutions.

B.Itwillcontinuetoimprovepeople'slives.

C.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingnew.

D.Itwillbecomelessimportantovertime.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?

A.Itstartswithaquestionandendswithananswer.

B.Itpresentsaproblemandthendiscussesitscauses.

C.Itintroducesatopicandthenprovidesexamples.

D.Itgivesahistoricaloverviewandthenmovestothepresent.

9.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Technologyhasmadetheworldmoredangerous.

B.Technologyhasmadetheworldmoreconnected.

C.Technologyhascausedpeopletobecomemoreisolated.

D.Technologyhasnotchangedmuchovertime.

10.Whichofthefollowingisagoodtitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofInventions

B.TheImpactofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofModernLife

D.TheProblemsofProgress

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thecompanyislookingfor______tofillthevacantposition.

(A)employee/anemployee/employees/theemployees

2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.

(A)almost/nearly/just/hardly

3.______youstudyharder,______gradesyouwillget.

(A)Theharder/thebetter/Themorehard/Themorebetter

4.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.

(A)am/were/be/ambeing

5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.

(A)who/whom/whose/which

6.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.

(A)Assoonas/Until/Before/After

7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

(A)if/whether/that/what

8.______difficultthetaskis,henevergivesup.

(A)However/Whatever/Howevermuch/Whatevermuch

9.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheysawthefireworks.

(A)very/so/too/as

10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.

(A)who/whom/whose/which)

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingareadvantagesoftechnology?

A.Itsavestime.

B.Itreducespollution.

C.Itcreatesjobopportunities.

D.Itimprovescommunication.

2.Whataresomedisadvantagesoftechnology?

A.Itleadstoincreasedstress.

B.Itcausesjoblosses.

C.Itpromotesglobalunderstanding.

D.Itcanbeexpensivetomaintain.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whathastechnologydonefortheworld?

A.Madeitsmaller.

B.Madeitmoredangerous.

C.Madeitmoreconnected.

D.Madeitlessadvanced.

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?

A.Itwillbringmoreproblemsthansolutions.

B.Itwillcontinuetoimprovepeople'slives.

C.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingnew.

D.Itwillbecomelessimportantovertime.

5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftechnologicalprogress?

A.Theinventionofthewheel.

B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.

C.Thediscoveryoffire.

D.Theconstructionofthefirstcities.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

B.Technologyhasonlynegativeeffects.

C.Technologyhasonlypositiveeffects.

D.Technologyhasnosignificantimpactonsociety.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Negative.

B.Indifferent.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?

A.Itstartswithaquestionandendswithananswer.

B.Itpresentsaproblemandthendiscussesitscauses.

C.Itintroducesatopicandthenprovidesexamples.

D.Itgivesahistoricaloverviewandthenmovestothepresent.

9.Whataresomewaystechnologyhasmadetheworldmoreconnected?

A.Throughtheinternet.

B.Throughsocialmedia.

C.Throughairtravel.

D.Throughface-to-facecommunication.

10.Whichofthefollowingaregoodtitlesforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofInventions

B.TheImpactofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofModernLife

D.TheProblemsofProgress

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.

(A)True/(B)False

2.Accordingtothepassage,theindustrialrevolutionwasthebestperiodinhistory.

(A)True/(B)False

3.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillbecomelessimportantinthefuture.

(A)True/(B)False

4.Thepassagementionsthattechnologyhasmadetheworldmoredangerous.

(A)True/(B)False

5.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnotadoptnewtechnologies.

(A)True/(B)False

6.Thepassageprovidesexamplesofhowtechnologyhasimprovedpeople'slives.

(A)True/(B)False

7.Theauthor'sattitudetowardstechnologyispositive.

(A)True/(B)False

8.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsanddisadvantagesoftechnology.

(A)True/(B)False

9.Thepassagestartswithaquestionandendswithananswer.

(A)True/(B)False

10.Theauthorsuggeststhattheworldisbecomingsmallerduetotechnology.

(A)True/(B)False

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whataresomeadvantagesoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?

3.Howhastechnologymadetheworldmoreconnected?

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

5.Describetheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology.

6.Whataresomedisadvantagesoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?

7.Howhastechnologychangedpeople'slives?

8.Whydoestheauthorbelievetechnologyisimportant?

9.Whatdoesthephrase"theworldisbecomingsmaller"mean?

10.Howdoesthepassagestructureitsarguments?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.C.Toexplainthebenefitsoftechnology.

解析：文章主要讨论了科技对世界的影响，包括其好处和坏处，但重点在于解释科技带来的好处。

2.B.Technologyhasimprovedpeople'slivesinmanyways.

解析：文章多次提到科技在节省时间、改善沟通等方面带来的积极影响，因此选B。

3.C.Technologyhasmadecommunicationeasier.

解析：文章提到科技使世界变得更小，主要是指通过互联网和通信技术，使人们更容易联系。

4.D.Itleadstoincreasedstress.

解析：文章在讨论科技的好处时，也提到了其坏处，如增加压力，因此选D。

5.C.Positive.

解析：作者在文章中多次强调科技带来的好处，尽管也提到了一些坏处，但整体态度是积极的。

6.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.

解析：文章明确提到互联网是科技进步的一个例子，其他选项如车轮、火的发现等不属于现代科技。

7.B.Itwillcontinuetoimprovepeople'slives.

解析：作者在文章结尾暗示科技将继续带来进步，改善人们的生活。

8.C.Itintroducesatopicandthenprovidesexamples.

解析：文章首先提出科技对世界的影响这一主题，然后通过多个例子进行说明。

9.B.Technologyhasmadetheworldmoreconnected.

解析：文章第二段主要讨论了科技如何使世界更加紧密联系，如通过互联网和通信技术。

10.B.TheImpactofTechnology.

解析：文章主要讨论了科技对世界的影响，这一标题最能概括文章内容。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.employees

解析：公司正在寻找多个员工来填补空缺职位，因此用复数形式employees。

2.nearly

解析：句意是尽管面临所有挑战，她几乎完成了项目，nearly表示“几乎”，符合句意。

3.Theharder/thebetter

解析：句意是学习越努力，成绩就越好，这是典型的“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。

4.were

解析：虚拟语气中，If从句用过去式，主句用would加动词原形，表示与事实相反的假设。

5.which

解析：定语从句修饰前面的book，指代物，用which引导。

6.Assoonas

解析：句意是只要她一到，我们就会开始会议，assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。

7.if

解析：askedsbif/whethertheyhadfinishedsth是常见句型，意为“询问某人是否完成了某事”。

8.Whatevermuch

解析：句意是无论任务多么困难，他从不放弃，howevermuch表示“无论多么”，符合句意。

9.so

解析：句意是孩子们看到烟花时非常兴奋，soexcited表示程度，符合句意。

10.who

解析：定语从句修饰前面的man，指代人，用who引导。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Itsavestime.D.Itimprovescommunication.

解析：文章提到科技节省时间，并通过互联网和通信技术改善沟通，因此选A和D。

2.A.Itleadstoincreasedstress.B.Itcausesjoblosses.

解析：文章提到科技可能导致压力增加和失业，因此选A和B。

3.A.Madeitsmaller.C.Madeitmoreconnected.

解析：文章提到科技使世界变得更小，通过互联网和通信技术使世界更紧密联系，因此选A和C。

4.B.Itwillcontinuetoimprovepeople'slives.C.Itwillbereplacedbysomethingnew.

解析：作者暗示科技将继续带来进步，并可能被新的技术取代，因此选B和C。

5.B.Thedevelopmentoftheinternet.

解析：文章明确提到互联网是科技进步的一个例子，其他选项不属于现代科技。

6.A.Technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

解析：文章讨论了科技的好处和坏处，因此选A。

7.C.Positive.

解析：作者在文章中多次强调科技带来的好处，整体态度是积极的，因此选C。

8.C.Itintroducesatopicandthenprovidesexamples.

解析：文章首先提出科技对世界的影响这一主题，然后通过多个例子进行说明，因此选C。

9.A.Throughtheinternet.B.Throughsocialmedia.C.Throughairtravel.

解析：文章提到科技通过互联网、社交媒体和航空旅行使世界更紧密联系，因此选A、B和C。

10.B.TheImpactofTechnology.C.TheBenefitsofModernLife.

解析：文章主要讨论了科技对世界的影响和现代生活的益处，因此选B和C。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.(B)False

解析：文章提到科技既有好处也有坏处，因此说科技没有负面影响是错误的。

2.(B)False

解析：文章没有提到工业革命是历史上最好的时期，只是讨论了科技的影响。

3.(B)False

解析：作者暗示科技将继续带来进步，因此说科技将变得不重要是错误的。

4.(A)True

解析：文章提到科技可能导致压力增加，因此说科技使世界更危险是正确的。

5.(B)False

解析：作者暗示科技将继续带来进步，因此说人们不应该采用新技术是错误的。

6.(A)True

解析：文章提到了科技如何改善人们的生活，如节省时间和改善沟通，因此选A。

7.(A)True

解析：作者在文章中多次强调科技带来的好处，整体态度是积极的，因此选A。

8.(A)True

解析：文章讨论了科技的好处和坏处，因此选A。

9.(B)