2026年大学外语系《英语语法》专项训练试题

2026年大学外语系《英语语法》专项训练试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Themanagerinsistedthatallthestaff______hereontimeeveryday.A.beB.isC.areD.was2.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theplane______alreadytakenoff.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.hadD.was3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe4.______surprisedmemostwasthevarietyofthingshecoulddo.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who5.Notonly______tothemeeting,buthealsodeliveredanexcellentspeech.A.hewasinvitedB.washeinvitedC.heinvitedD.washeinviting6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom7.Havingfinishedhishomework,______.A.theteacherbegantoreadastoryB.astorybegantobereadbytheteacherC.theteacherreadastoryD.astorywasreadbytheteacher8.Itisimportantthateveryone______treatedequally.A.isB.beC.willbeD.are9.Sheisinterestedin______puzzles.A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinEnglishandFrench.A.isB.areC.beD.am二、多项选择1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whytheywerelateB.whattheyweredoingC.iftheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkD.wheretheyweregoing2.Thechildwasso______inthegamethathedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A.absorbedB.absorbingC.toabsorbD.absorbedly3.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A.notgooutB.nottogooutC.goanywhereelseD.notgoanywhereelse4.______thenoise,hecouldn'tconcentrateonhiswork.A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.DespiteD.Although5.Mysisterisgoodat______.Shealwaysmakesdeliciousmealsforthefamily.A.cookB.cookingC.cooksD.tocook三、改错1.Shedidn'tknowwhytheywerelaughingathimalthoughheworeanewdress.2.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps.3.Todothisexperiment,youneedalotofpatienceandcareful.4.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallhimimmediately.5.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctorandheworksinahospital.四、句子改写1.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededsomemilk.(改为含从句的复合句)2.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.(改为被动语态)3.Theybuiltasmallhousethere.(改为含非谓语动词的句子)4.Heistired.Hewantstorest.(合并为含状语从句的复合句)5.Theteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.(改为名词性从句开头的主句)五、填空1.______isnodenyingthatEnglishplaysanimportantroleintheworldtoday.2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologize______her.3.Theman______livesnextdoorisafamouswriter.4.Heisinterested______playingfootball.5.Thebook______Ireadlastnightwasveryexciting.六、简答1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".2.Whatisagerund?Giveanexampleofitsuseinasentence.试卷答案一、单项选择1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A二、多项选择1.A,B,C2.A,B3.A,D4.A,C5.B三、改错1.dress->clothes/shirt/etc.2.on->in3.careful->carefully4.willcall->shouldcall/wouldcall5.Noerror四、句子改写1.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededsomemilk.->Shewenttothestorewheresheneededsomemilk./Shewenttothestorethat/whichsheneededsomemilk.2.Thebookistoodifficultformetounderstand.->Itistoodifficultformetounderstandthebook./Thebookisbeyondmycomprehension.3.Theybuiltasmallhousethere.->Havingbuiltasmallhousethere,they.../Tobuildasmallhousethere,they...(Othercorrectstructuresusinggerunds/participlesarealsoacceptable)4.Heistired.Hewantstorest.->Althoughheistired,hewantstorest./Becauseheistired,hewantstorest./Tiredasheis,hewantstorest.5.Theteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.->Whattheteacherpraisedhimforwashisgoodwork./Whytheteacherpraisedhimwashisgoodwork.五、填空1.There2.were,to3.who4.in5.which/that六、简答1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally(e.g.,Heliesonthebed.)."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningto