山东省烟台市蓬莱区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初三英语试题（含答案）

山东省烟台市蓬莱区2026-2027学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测初三英语试题一、阅读理解ASomeinformationaboutChinesemedicineName:HuoxiangNote:Ifpeoplevomit(呕吐)ordon’twanttoeatanything,theycanuseit.Waytotakeit:First,cookitinwaterforsomeminutesandthengetthemedicinesoup.Whentakingit,youcanaddsomebrownsugartoittomakeittastebetter.Name:BaishaoNote:It’susefulforthestomachacheandtheheadache.Waytotakeit:First,putitinwaterfor30-60minutes.Thencookitforsomeminutes.Finally,getthemedicinesoupanddrinkit.Name:SanqiNote:Peoplecanuseittostopthebleedingoruseitwhentheyhaveasoreback,atoothacheorasoreinotherpartsofthebody.Thetasteisnotterrible.Waytotakeit:It’sOKtotakeitaftermakingitintopowder(粉末).Peoplecanalsoputitonthesorepartofthebody.Name:NiuhuangNote:It’susefulforsorethroatandclearingheat-toxin(清热解毒).Waytotakeit:Takeitwithwaterormakeitintopowderandputitonthesorebodypart.1.WhichofthepeoplecantakeHuoxiangaccordingtothetable?A.Jackhasaheadachenow. B.Lisahasasoreback.C.Bobdoesn’twanttoeatanythingthesedays. D.Rosealwaysfeelshotthesedays.2.Whatcanpeopleusetostoplosingbloodfromthebody?A.Huoxiang. B.Baishao. C.Sanqi. D.Niuhuang.3.WhatdoSanqiandNiuhuanghaveincommon?A.Bothofthemtasteterrible. B.It’sOKtoturnbothofthemintopowder.C.Peoplecanusethemtostopthestomachache. D.Theyarenotusefulforclearingheat-toxin.BHello,I’mZoe.WhenIwasakid,mygrandmataughtmeaboutgardening.Weplantedcarrots,strawberries,androsesinheryard,anditwasalwayssomuchfun!Overtheyears,gardeninghasbroughtourfamilycloserandcreatedmanysweetmemories.Gardeningisinteresting,butitisn’talwayseasy.Somemistakes,likeoverwateringtheplants,notgivingthemenoughsunlight,orforgettingtotakecareofthesoil,canmakemefeelsad.However,Ialwayslearnfromthem.WheneverIfacedifficulties,Ireadbooksandaskothergardenersforhelp.Daybyday,Ihavebecomebetteratgardening.Gardeningismorethanjustahobbyforme.Wecangetfreshfoodfromthegarden.Thetomatoestastebetterthanthosefromthemarket.WhenI’minthegarden,Iforgetabouteverythingelse.Caringforplants,feelingthesoil,andwatchingthemgrowbringmepeaceandjoy.Gardeningalsogivesmearealwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Wecollectraintosavewater,seebeesvisitourflowers,andimprovethehealthofthesoil.Itmakesmefeeldeeplyconnectedtowildlifeandourplanet.Andgardeningislikepaintingwithnature.Icandesignmygardenandcreateabeautifulspace.EverytimeIworkinthegarden,Ifeellikeanartist!Ihopeyou’lltrygardeningtoo!Thishobbywillhelpyoubecomestrongerovertime.Mygrandmaalwayssays,“Plantsneedtimetogrow.”4.WhatdoesZoedowhenshefacesdifficultiesingardening?A.Shegivesupgardening. B.Shecriesanddoesnothing.C.Shereadsandasksothergardenersforhelp. D.Sheaskshergrandmaforhelp.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Books. B.Mistakes. C.Plants. D.Gardeners.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.ThebenefitsgardeningbringstoZoe. B.Zoe’sadviceforgardeningbeginners.C.ThedifficultiesZoemeetsingardening. D.Zoethinksgardeningisjustahobby.7.WhatdoZoe’sgrandma’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Gardeningtakesalotoftime. B.Everythingtakestimetobecomestronger.C.Loveismoreimportantthangardening. D.Naturehelpspeopleknoweachotherwell.CChildchoking(窒息)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsmanyparentsface.Whenitcomestochoking,timeiseverything.Inarestaurant,a10-month-oldbabychokedonapieceofcake.Hisparents,JayneandJohn,hithimonthebackfirst.However,nothingwasworking,andthebabywasstartingtoturnblue.Hisparentsquicklyrealizedhowseriousitwas.Jaynebegancallingforhelp.“Ithappenedreallyfast.Atthatpoint,mysoncouldn’tbreathe.Ithoughthewasgoingtodie,”Jaynesaid.Allpeopleintherestaurantwantedtohelp,butnobodyknewwhattodo.Suddenly,amansaidhewasabletosavethebaby.Insteadofrunningtothebaby,herantohiscartogetadevice(设备)calledLifeVac.“Themomentwasscaryformeaswell.Thebabylookedreallybad.Themothertrustedme,likethelasthope,”themansaidlater.LifeVacisanairway-clearingdevice.Themanhadkeptitinhiscarforalmostfiveyearsandhardlyeverusedit.Heusedittotrytogetthecakeoutofthebaby’smouth.Luckily,afterseveraltries,hesavedthebaby’slife.Later,themansharedhisthoughtswithareporter.Hesaidthatwhendangercame,keepingaclearmindandknowinghowtoactwerethemostimportant.Havingausefultoolcouldhelp,butitwasaperson’scalmnessthatreallymadeadifference.8.Whatdidtheparentsdofirstwhenthechokinghappened?A.Theycalledforhelp. B.Theycriedloudly.C.Theyhitthebabyontheback. D.Theyrantothehospital.9.Whydidthemanruntohiscar?A.Togoawayinthecar. B.Togethisspecialdevice.C.Togetsomemedicine. D.Tosendthebabytothehospital.10.Whichwordscanbestdescribethemanwhosavedthebaby?A.Braveandhonest. B.Calmandhelpful.C.Carefulandstrict. D.Kindandlucky.11.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Keepingusefultoolsreadyforemergenciesiswise.B.Stoppingaccidentscallsforparentalattention.C.LifeVacisanecessarydeviceforeveryfamily’ssafety.D.Stayingcalmandactingcorrectlyarenecessaryinthefaceofdanger.DCovering14millionsquarekilometers,AntarcticaisEarth’sfifth-largestcontinent,nearlydoublethesizeofAustralia.Antarcticaisthecoldest,driest,andwindiestcontinentonEarth.ItisattheSouthPoleandisalmostcompletelycoveredinice.Theiceissothickthatitholdsabout70%oftheworld’sfreshwater.ThetemperatureinAntarcticacandropto-89.2℃,whichisthecoldesttemperatureeverrecorded.Despite(尽管)theharshconditions,Antarcticaishometomanyanimals,suchaspenguins,sealsandwhales.SincetheInternationalGeophysicalYear(1957–1958),Antarcticahasbecomeaglobalsciencelaboratory(实验室).Manycountries,includingChina,haveresearchstationsthere.Scientistsstudytheice,weather,andanimalstolearnmoreaboutourplanet.In1959,12countriessignedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》),whichprotectsthecontinentandallowsonlypeacefulactivitieslikescienceandexploration.ChinaofficiallyenteredtheAntarcticTreatyin1983.Chinaisakeytreatymember.Itsfirststation,GreatWallStation(1985),markedChina’sformalentryintoAntarcticexploration.ZhongshanStation(1989),KunlunStation(2009),andTaishanStation(2014)support(保障)year-roundstudies.ClimatechangehasraisedAntarctica’sglobalimportance.TheWestAntarcticIceSheet(冰盖)aloneholdsenoughicetoraisesealevelsby3metersifmelted(融化).AstheEarth’sclimatechanges,Antarctica’siceismelting.Thiscouldcausesealevelstoriseandaffectpeopleeverywhere.That’swhystudyingAntarcticaissoimportantforourfuture.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Verycomfortable. B.Quiteimportant. C.Quitebeautiful. D.Verydifficult.13.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticaaccordingtothepassage?A.It’shometoallkindsofanimals. B.It’sthehottestcontinentonEarth.C.Ithasonequarteroftheworld’sfreshwater.D.IthasanareaofabouttwicethesizeofAustralia.14.WhyisstudyingAntarcticaimportantforourfutureaccordingtothepassage?A.Tofindnewanimals. B.Tobuildmoreresearchstations.C.Tounderstandclimatechange. D.Toprotectpenguins.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsefulAnimalsofAntarctica. B.TheImportanceofAntarctica.C.TheHistoryoftheAntarcticTreaty. D.HowtoVisitGreatAntarctica.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifwelookatourplanetfromspace,itisblue.16About71percentofthesurfaceofourplanetistheocean.Oceansareveryimportanttoushumans.Weneedwatertolive,andthatcomestousfromtheocean.Raincloudstakewaterfromtheocean,andthenwindscarrythecloudsovertheland.17Oceansinfluencenotonlyourweatherbutalsoourclimate.18Thewatersoftheoceanmovearoundtheworld,bringingwarmwatertocoldplacesandcoldwatertohotplaces.Lifeispossibleeverywhereonourplanetbecausethewaterinouroceanisalwaysmoving.19Heavyfogatseacanmakeshipslosetheirway.What’sworse,terriblestorms,hugewaves(海浪)andsuddenunderwatercurrents(洋流)canputboatsandswimmersindanger.Formanyofus,oceansareplacesofadventure(冒险)andhope.Wemaynotknowwhatwewillfindontheothersideofoceans,orinthedeepestpartsofoceans.20Thefirstoceantravelersfeltthesamewaythousandsofyearsago.A.So,weshouldprotectoceans.B.Itisthecolouroftheocean.C.Ofcourse,oceanscanalsobedangerous.D.Ontheland,therainfallsontoourfieldsandintoourrivers.E.Butwealwayswanttolearnmoreaboutthem.F.Becauseoftheocean,ourplanetisn’ttoohotortoocold.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hobbiesarenotjustpastimes(消遣).Theyarepowerfulwaysto21ourlife.Agoodhobbycanmakeusfeelrelaxedandevenchangeourlifeinapositiveway.Lastyear,Ifelt22becauseoftoomuchschoolwork.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwithmyworriesandoftenfelttired.Mymothernoticedmyproblemandadvisedmetotakeupa23.Shesaidahobbycouldhelpmerelaxandbecomehealthy.Ithoughtforalongtimeandfinallychosereading.Atfirst,IcouldonlyreadforashorttimebecauseIwasnotusedtoit.ButasIkept24everyday,Ifounditmoreandmoreinteresting.WhenIread,Icanforgetallmystressandlearnnewthings.Readingalsomakesme25becauseIcantalkaboutmanynewtopicswithmyfriends.Now,readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Itnotonlyhelpsmerelaxafterabusydaybutalsoimprovesmygrades.Ioften26interestingbookswithmyfriends,andwediscussthemtogether.Soahobbyisnotjustforfun;itcanalsobringusmanybenefits(好处).Itteachesustobepatientandhelpsusdevelopnew27.Nomatterwhathobbyyouchoose,itshouldbesomethingyoulike.Agoodhobbycanmakeyourlifebetterthanbeforeandhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.Ifyoufeelstressedortired,don’thesitate(犹豫)topickupahobby.Itwillsurely28yourlifeinapositiveway.Remember,hobbiesarenotawasteoftime;29,theyarevaluableexperiencesthatmakeourlifericherandmoremeaningful.Startyourhobbytoday,andyouwill30thedifferenceitcanmake.21.A.destroy B.improve C.waste D.change22.A.stressed B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed23.A.sport B.hobby C.job D.subject24.A.writing B.listening C.reading D.speaking25.A.morenervous B.moretired C.morelonely D.moreconfident26.A.share B.buy C.write D.borrow27.A.skills B.grades C.hobbies D.friends28.A.harm B.influence C.stop D.finish29.A.instead B.however C.anyway D.therefore30.A.feel B.miss C.forget D.avoid三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoudon’tkeepyouselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohavean31(ill).Duringthewintermonths,people32(easy)getcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavea33(run)nose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.Fluis34(serious)thancolds.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Yourbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Isthereanywaytokeep35(you)awayfromcoldsorflu?36(stay)awayfrompeoplewithcoldsorflumaywork.Trynot37(touch)yournoseoreyesifyouhavebeenclosetosomeone38hasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter39(clean)yournose.Goingoutwithwethaircanalsogiveyouacold!Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandhavearest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetwell.Drinklotsofwater.Stayin40airyroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles(肌肉)hurt,don’tforgettotakesomemedicine.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Doyouknowhowtogivefirstaid?Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcarebeforeadoctorcomes.Whenyougivefirstaid,youshouldstaycalminsteadofbeingnervousandknowthesethings.Whenapersonstopsbreathing,openhismouthtoseeifthereisfoodinhismouth.Ifthereisfoodinhismouth,takeitoutquickly.Ifapersoncannotbreathe,trytostarthisbreathingatonce,usingamouth-to-mouthway.Ifapersonishurtbadly,trytostopthebleedingatonce.Andthentakehimtothedoctor,becauseifapersonlosesonethirdofhisblood,hemaybeingreatdanger.Manyhomeaccidentsmayalsohappen,andeveryoneshouldknowsomethingaboutfirstaidtodealwiththem.What’smore,knowinghowtodealwiththesesmallaccidentscorrectlycanalsostopthemfromgettingworse.Ifapersoncutshisfinger,cleanitandbandagethecut.Heshouldavoiddoinganywashingforseveraldays.Whenapersonhasanosebleed,pressdownonhisnosetopreventitfrombleedingbeforeheistakentoseeadoctor.Whenapersonsuffersfromaverybadheadache,heshouldgotothedoctorandliedowntorestforawhile.Whenapersonisbittenbyananimal,washthewound(伤口)withcoldrunningwaterbeforeyoutakehimtoseeadoctor.Whenapersonisburnt,cooltheburntpartunderthecoldwaterforafewminutes,thenbandagetheburn.Ifthepersonisbadlyburnt,thentakehimtothedoctor.Fromnowon,weshouldlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.Themorewelearn,thebetterwecanhelpmorepeopleinneed.41.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwegivefirstaid?______________________________________________________________________________42.Whyshouldwestopthebleedingatoncewhenapersonisbadlyhurt?______________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanykindsofhomeaccidentsarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________44.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________45.Whatisthepassageabout?______________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达46.为增强消防安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校拟在11月9日全国消防日举办英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇以“消防安全”为主题的演讲稿。主要内容：（1）列举隐患：介绍日常生活中常见的火灾隐患（至少2个）；（2）避险建议：给出火灾发生时的核心避险方法（至少2条）；（3）强调重要性：呼吁同学们重视消防安全知识，牢记安全规则。写作要求：（1）包括所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；（3）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayisNovember9th,NationalFireSafetyDay.Let’stalkaboutfiresafetyindailylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________