大学英语A级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

大学英语A级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.试题严格依据大学英语A级考试大纲编写，包含听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解、翻译、写作五大题型。3.所有题目均附详细答案及解析，便于自测订正。PartⅠListeningComprehension(20points)SectionAShortDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialogues.Attheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththedialogueandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Shewillgoshopping.B.Shewillfinishherreport.C.Shewillattendameeting.D.Shewillpickuptheman.2.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atahospital.D.Atabank.3.A.Themanislate.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Thebusisbroken.D.Thetrafficisheavy.4.A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.5.A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B.Hehasseenthemoviebefore.C.Heistoobusytoseethemovie.D.Hewillseethemoviealone.6.A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.ThisFriday.D.ThisSunday.7.A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.D.Astudent.8.A.Sheagreeswiththeman.B.Shedisagreeswiththeman.C.Sheisnotsureaboutit.D.Sheknowsnothingaboutit.9.A.Cleantheroom.B.Washtheclothes.C.Dothehomework.D.Buysomefruit.10.A.Thewomanistired.B.Thewomanissick.C.Thewomanworkedovertime.D.Thewomanhadagoodrest.SectionBShortPassages(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Passage111.A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtokeephealthy.D.Howtomanagetime.12.A.Readbookseveryday.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Makeaplanfirst.D.Askteachersforhelp.13.A.Itisuseless.B.Itishelpful.C.Itisdifficult.D.Itisboring.Passage214.A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Onafarm.D.Inamountainvillage.15.A.Heisaworker.B.Heisamanager.C.Heisateacher.D.Heisafarmer.PartⅡVocabulary&Structure(20points)SectionAMultipleChoice(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblem______ourselves.A.byB.onC.inD.for17.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogsandcats.A.ofB.toC.withD.at18.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained19.Hehasworkedinthiscompany______fiveyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at20.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where21.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could22.Sheis______youngtounderstandthisdifficultquestion.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite23.______hardheworks,heneverfeelstired.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever24.Mymotherencouragedme______intheEnglishcompetition.A.joinB.tojoinC.joiningD.joined25.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.isonSectionBBlankFilling(10points)Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.26.Heisa______(care)boyandhealwaysmakesfewmistakes.27.Wearelookingforwardto______(visit)yournewschool.28.Theteacheraskedus______(not,be)lateforclassagain.29.Withyourhelp,ourtaskwas______(success)finishedyesterday.30.Therearemany______(different)betweenthetwocities.31.Thelittleboyenjoys______(read)storybooksinhisfreetime.32.Ifyoupracticemore,yourEnglishwillbecome______(good).33.Allthestudentsare______(excite)aboutthecomingholiday.34.Itisnecessaryforus______(learn)basiccomputerskills.35.Thenewpolicy______(bring)greatchangestoourlifeinthepasttwoyears.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Manypeoplethinkthatleisuretimeisthebesttimeoftheday.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,peopleneedtimetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystospendtheirleisuretime.Somepeoplelikestayingathome.Theypreferreadingbooks,watchingTVorlisteningtomusictorelax.Itisaquietandcomfortablewaytorest.Someotherpeopleloveoutdooractivities.Theyoftengohiking,swimmingorplayingballgameswithfriends.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemkeephealthyandmakemorefriends.Nomatterwhatkindofleisureactivitiespeoplechoose,themostimportantthingistomakethemselvesrelaxedandrefreshed.Properleisuretimecanhelppeopleworkandstudybetterinthefuture.36.Whatdopeopleneedafteralongdayofstudyorwork?A.Morework.B.Leisuretime.C.Morestudy.D.Moremoney.37.Whatdosomepeopleliketodoathomeintheirfreetime?A.Gohiking.B.Playballgames.C.Readbooks.D.Goswimming.38.Outdooractivitiescanhelppeople______.A.stayhealthyB.savemoneyC.studyharderD.stayquiet39.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutleisureactivities?A.Tokilltime.B.Tomakefriends.C.Torelaxandrefreshoneself.D.Tolearnnewskills.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofoutdoorsports.B.Differentwaystospendleisuretime.C.Howtostudyandworkwell.D.Theadvantagesofstayingathome.Passage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingonlineathome,withoutgoingtophysicalshops.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,itisveryconvenient.Peoplecanshopatanytime,dayornight.Second,onlineproductsareusuallycheaperthanthoseinrealshops.Third,therearemorekindsofproductsforpeopletochoosefrom.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Customerscannotseeortouchtheproductsinperson,sotheymayreceivegoodswithpoorquality.Besides,someonlineshopsmaycheatcustomers.Therefore,weshouldbecarefulwhenweshoponline.41.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.Becauseitisverysafe.B.Becauseitisconvenientandcheap.C.Becauseallproductsaregood.D.Becauseithasnorules.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Convenience.B.Lowerprice.C.Morechoices.D.Betterquality.43.Whatproblemmaypeoplemeetwhenshoppingonline?A.Notimetoshop.B.Productsmaybeofbadquality.C.Toomanyshops.D.Productsaretooexpensive.44.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenshoppingonline?A.Shopasmuchaspossible.B.Nevershoponline.C.Becarefulenough.D.Onlybuycheapthings.45.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopmentoftheInternetB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshoppingC.howtochooseonlineshopsD.differentshoppingwaysPassage3Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Apersonwithgoodmannersisalwayspopularwithothers.Goodmannersmeanbeingpolite,respectfulandhelpfultoothers.Inschool,studentsshouldgreetteacherspolitelyandgetonwellwithclassmates.Theyshouldnottalkloudlyinclassorlaughatothers’mistakes.Inpublicplaces,peopleshouldwaitinline,giveseatstotheoldanddisabled,andkeepquiet.Ontheroad,weshouldfollowtrafficrulestoensuresafety.Goodmannerscanhelpusbuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplearoundus.Itisnothardtodevelopgoodmanners.Wejustneedtobecarefulwithourwordsandbehaviorseveryday.Smallpolitebehaviorscanmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.46.Apersonwithgoodmannersisusually______.A.quietandshyB.popularwithothersC.veryrichD.verysmart47.Whatshouldstudentsdoinschool?A.Talkloudlyinclass.B.Laughatclassmates’mistakes.C.Greetteacherspolitely.D.Fightwithclassmates.48.Whichbehaviorisgoodmannersinpublicplaces?A.Cuttinginline.B.Givingseatstotheold.C.Shoutingloudly.D.Runningeverywhere.49.Whatcangoodmannershelpusdo?A.Makemoremoney.B.Learnlessonsbetter.C.Buildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.D.Becomemorefamous.50.Howcanwedevelopgoodmanners?A.Learnfromfamouspeople.B.Practiceeverydayinsmallthings.C.Readmorebooks.D.Takespecialtrainingclasses.PartⅣTranslation(15points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfivesentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.51.Itisimportantforyoungpeopletolearntocommunicatewithothers.52.IwillkeepworkingharduntilIachievemydream.53.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilllearnEnglish.54.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforourfuturegenerations.55.Readingcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.PartⅤWriting(15points)MyFavoriteHobbyDirections:Writeashortcompositiononthetopic.Youshouldwriteatleast80words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.介绍自己最喜欢的爱好2.阐述喜欢这个爱好的原因3.该爱好给自己带来的收获参考答案及详细解析PartⅠListeningComprehension参考答案SectionA1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.A9.C10.CSectionB11.D12.C13.B14.B15.B听力原文说明：本套试题听力题型、语速、场景完全贴合A级真题，日常自测可结合常规听力训练音频完成，题型考点涵盖时间、地点、人物身份、行为计划、因果细节等高频考点PartⅡVocabulary&Structure答案及解析SectionA单项选择16.A解析：byoneself为固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”。句意：我们应该尽力独自解决这个问题。17.A解析：beafraidofsth.固定短语，意为“害怕某物”。句意：这个小女孩害怕猫狗。18.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。19.A解析：since+时间段+ago，用于现在完成时，表示“自从多久以前”。20.B解析：定语从句先行词为物（thebook），关系代词用which/that。21.C解析：must表示“必须”，强调义务和规定。句意：你必须写完作业再看电视。22.A解析：too...to...固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。23.A解析：however+副词，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。句意：无论他工作多努力，他从不觉得累。24.B解析：encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。25.B解析：gotthere为一般过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。SectionB单词填空26.careful解析：修饰名词boy需用形容词，careful意为“细心的”。27.visiting解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。28.nottobe解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。29.successfully解析：修饰动词finished需用副词形式。30.differences解析：many后接可数名词复数，different的名词为difference，复数形式differences。31.reading解析：enjoydoingsth.固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。32.better解析：根据morepractice可知存在比较，用good的比较级better。33.excited解析：修饰人用excited（感到兴奋的），exciting用于修饰事物。34.tolearn解析：Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.固定句型。35.hasbrought解析：inthepasttwoyears为现在完成时标志词，主语为单数，用hasbrought。PartⅢReadingComprehension答案及解析Passage136.B解析：根据第一段第二句“Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,peopleneedtimetorelaxandenjoythemselves.”可知答案。37.C解析：第二段第二句提到居家休闲方式包括读书、看电视、听音乐。38.A解析：第二段最后一句说明户外活动能帮助人们保持健康、结交朋友。39.C解析：第三段第一句明确指出休闲活动最重要的是让自己放松、恢复状态。40.B解析：文章主要介绍了人们不同的休闲方式及休闲的意义。Passage241.B解析：文章第二段介绍网购流行的原因：便捷、便宜、选择多