2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

1、2020年普通高等学校招生模拟考试英 语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the sh

2、irt?A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9. 15.答案是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Give a talk. B. Watch a TV program. C. Write a report .2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny . B. Cloudy. C. Windy

3、.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a clinic.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

4、7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the good news?A. A yoga class started. B.A new gym opened.C. A new cafe opened.9. When will th

5、e speakers go to the gym?A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.10. What do the speakers decide to do first?A. Go to the gym. B. Meet for lunch. C. Make an exercise plan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the mans hobbies?A. Fishing and stamp collecting.B. Reading and watching TV.C. Watching TV and c

6、ollecting stamps.12. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is popular. B. She is bad tempered. C. She lacks patience.13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. By a lake. C. At a cinema.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At hom

7、e. B. At school. C. At a restaurant.15. Who does the girl usually talk to when upset?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.16. Where does the girl like to talk with her friends?A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.17. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Shop with

8、 her friends.B. Give the form to her teacher .C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where did Matt begin his journey?，A. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.19. How many hours was Matts longest flight!?A. Sixteen and a half hours.B. Sixteen hours.C. Fourteen hours.20. W

9、hat will Matt do next?A. Interview someone .B. Share his experiences.C. Plan on another journey.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational Park Service- Plan your visitMexican Art Show & SaleFEE:FREE. Date:Friday, October 18 Time:9 :00AM Duration:8 hoursDESCRI

10、PTION:Join us as we explore the beauty and influence of pottery(陶 器) throughout history. The show features Mata Ortiz pottery by Jorge Quintana and Oaxacan woodwork by Jacobo Angeles. Mata Ortiz artist Jorge Quintana will be present at the event to show his artwork.160th Anniversary of John Browns W

11、alking TourFEE: FREE Date: Wednesday, October 16 Time:10:00 AM Duration:2 hoursDESCRIPTION:Tour begins in Harpers Ferry National Historical Park at The Green in Lower Town. This program is 2 hours in length and 2 miles of walking throughout the Lower Town and Virginius and Halls Islands.Lighthouse C

12、hallenge of N.J. WeekendFEE:FREE. Date:Saturday, October 19 Time:8:00 AM Duration: 10 hoursDESCRIPTION:The Sandy Hook Light is one of 10 New Jersey land- based lighthouses, museum and two life saving stations along the Atlantic coastline and Delaware Bay open for tours this weekend. This weekend of

13、fun and exploration will help raise funds for the continued preservation, education, and restoration of these historic structures.Biscayne National Park Institute toursFEE:From $39 and up Dates: October 17 Time:8: 30AM Duration:8 hours and 30minutesDESCRIPTION: The Biscayne National Park Institute p

14、rovides eco-adventures that include colorful coral reefs full of life, exploring the seldom seen wonders of Jones Lagoon, camping on undeveloped and scenic Eliot Key, and more! Trips may be booked by calling 786 -335 -3644 or by stopping at the park store. Advance reservations are advised.21. What d

15、o the first three activities have in common?A. They all charge nothing for admission. B. They share in the same theme.C. They take place on the same day.D. They all focus on historic protection.22. Which of the following takes the longest time?A. Mexican Art Show & SaleB.160th Anniversary of John Br

16、owns Walking TourC. Lighthouse Challenge of N.J. WeekendD. Biscayne National Park Institute tours23. What is the advice for tourists to go on Biscayne National Park Institute tours?A. Pay a visit to the park store.B. Reserve the trip in advance.C. Prepare money for fund- raising.D. Book the tour by

17、email.BAn Oklahoma man who was once diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer and told that he only had three months to live claims he is now cancer free thanks to a $ 5 deworming(驱虫) drug usually meant for dogs.Joe Tippens was diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer in 2016. Despite treatment for the dis

18、ease, by January of 2017， the cancer had spread to other organs. The cancer was everywhere and doctors advised him to go home and say his goodbyes because he only had three months to live. Tippens thought he was going to die, and with nothing left to lose, he was willing to try anything in hopes of

19、a miracle, even a dog dewormer called fenbendazole.The desperate cancer sufferer came across the strange treatment while browsing a post online. The post that caught his eye read“If you have cancer or know someone who does, give me a shout .Joe had already signed u for an experimental treatment that

20、 doctors said wouldnt save him but might extend his life a lttle longer. But he decided that contacting that the poster couldnt hurt either.To his surprise, that person was a vet(普医) who told Joe that scientists had accidentally discovered that a dog deworming drug seemed to attack cancer cells in m

21、ice. One of the scientists who conducted the research had been diagnosed with brain cancer, but she started taking dog deworming pills and within six weeks her cancer was gone. Tippens decided to have a try.Tippens continued staying in hospital receiving treatment, but also placed an order for fenbe

22、ndazole. He didnt tell his physicians about it, though. Three months later, when he had another scan to check the spread of his cancer, he was shocked to learn that there was no sign of the cancer anywhere in his body.There are also studies that suggest. the drug basically starves cancer cells and k

23、ills them. Sill, many doctors are skeptical about the drug and recommend that patients stick to classical treatments.24. Why did doctors recommend Tippens go home?A. His life would soon come to an end.B. His disease had worsened faster than predicted.C. He was unwilling to try the new treatment.D. H

24、e couldnt afford the treatment in hospital.25. How did Tippens learn about the strange treatment?A. From a familiar vet.B. From one of his doctors.C. From the Internet.D. From another cancer patient.26. What can we infer about Tippens taking the dog dewormer drug?A. He took the drug guided by a scie

25、ntist.B. He conducted it secretly in his own home.C. He met with oppositions from his doctors D. He was uncertain about the cure beforehand.27. What does the last paragraph imply about fenbendazole?A. It cures cancer by swallowing cancer cells.B. Its cancer curing functions are controversial.C. It i

26、s widely applied in classical cancer treatment.D. Its unusual effects have been confirmed on several patients.CDutch inventor Boyan Slat is widening his effort to clean up floating plastic from the Pacific Ocean by moving into rivers, too, using a new floating device to catch garbage before it reach

27、es the seas.The 25 year old university dropout founded The Ocean Cleanup to invent a system when he was 18 that catches plastic waste floating in the ocean.On Saturday he announced the next step in his fight:A floating solar powered device that he calls the“Interceptor that removes plastic out of ri

28、vers as it drifts past. We need to close the tap, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place. he said.Three of the machines already are deployed部署) to Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam-and a fourth is heading to the Dominican Republic, he said. Izham Hashim from the

29、 government of Selangor state in Malaysia was present at the launch and said he was happy with the machine.“It has been used for one and a half months in the river and its doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish,”he said.Slat said he believes 1,000 rivers are responsible

30、for some 80 percent of plastic pouring into the worlds oceans and he wants to tackle them all in the coming five years. He added,“This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done. We could truly make our oceans clean again.The Interceptor is designed to be secured in rivers. Its nose

31、 is shaped to deflect away larger floating objects like tree trunks. The interceptors work by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the devices. The waste is then cried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The interceptor sends a text message to local operators tha

32、t can come and empty it when it is full.Each machine currently costs about $775. 600 Slat said the cot will likely drop as production increases。28. What do we know about Boyan Slat from the passage?A. He had to drop out of university at the age of 25.B. He invented a system to remove plastics from r

33、ivers.C. He made his solar powered device available worldwide.D. He has taken measures to make the device less costly.29. What is Izham Hashims attitude towards the garbage collection device.A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous.30. What do the underlined words tackle them all in para

34、graph 5 most probably mean?A. Deal with them B. Take them into considerationC. Leave them alone D. Place an order for them31. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?A. What the Interceptor looks like. B. How much the Interceptor costs.C. Why the Interceptor is developed. D. How the Interceptor works.DFewe

35、r people are living in Pittsburgh一95, 000 fewer than in 2000 But the remaining residents are growing wealthier while income per capita(人均) is up 24%. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created h

36、igh-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing for a new economy. Higher paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. “The story in pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking to it as an e

37、xample of the transformation that might be possible, said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called Rust and Renewal for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to the area

38、by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as overall population in the city and region has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM ( science, technology, engineeri

39、ng and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7 percent of all jobs. STEM jobs tend to add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts questio

40、n whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. But high-paying jobs in education and he

41、alth care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So it would be wise to find ways to increase its population.32. In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?A. Changing old energy into new one.B. Making the city smaller in population.C. Creating well paid tech jobs.D. Sponsoring

42、 higher education.33. How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?A. By attracting more talents from home and abroad.B. By providing technical support to local companies.C. By hosting tech centers to draw local graduates.D. By assisting in employing educated youths.34. Why is Patri

43、ck Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To suggest increasing high- paying jobs.B. To raise doubts about growing income per capita.C. To tell a reason why lower skilled workers flee.D. To show the disadvantage of a declining population.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Some Ci

44、ties Are Losing People but Getting WealthierB. How Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthC. How Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High tech EconomyD. Why Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for dealing with you

45、r childs learning disabilityIn searching for ways to help children with learning disabilities, your job as a parent is not to“cure the learning disability, but to give your child the social and emotional tools to work through challenges. In the long run, facing and overcoming a challenge such as a l

46、earning disability can help your child grow stronger. _36_Keep things in perspective. A learning disability isnt incurable. _37_Its up to you as a parent to teach your child how to deal with those obstacles without becoming discouraged. Dont let the tests and endless paperwork distract you from what

47、 s really important giving your child plenty of emotional and moral support.Become your own expert. Do your own research and keep informed of new developments in learning disability programs, therapies, and educational techniques. _38_ But youre the foremost expert on your child, so take charge when

48、 it comes to finding the tools they need in order to learn. _39_ You may have to speak up time and time again to get special help for your child. Embrace your role as a proactive parent and work on your communication skills. It may be frustrating at times, but by remaining calm and reasonable, you c

49、an make a huge difference for your child.Remember that your influence outweighs all others. _40_ If you approach learning challenges with optimism, hard work, and a sense of humor, your child is likely to embrace your perspective or at least see the challenges as a speed bump, rather than a roadbloc

50、k. Focus your energy on learning what works for your child and performing it the best you can.A. Clarify your goals.B. Be an advocate for your child.C. Your child will follow your lead.D. Remind yourself that everyone faces obstacles.E. Bear in mind that the way you respond to challenges has a big i

51、mpact on your child.F. You may be likely to look to others teachers, doctors for solutions, especially at first.G. For children with learning disabilities, self awareness and self confidence are very important.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

52、。The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud. Then he_41_ it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to examine carefully, he heard another sound, this one coming most_ 42_ from outside. Looking through his bedroom window, he_ 43_ a tree in smoke about 500

53、yards away. A car was wrapped around the trees base, its engine on fire.“I grabbed buckets of_ 44_ ， ”Languell told thecounty me. Then he and his wife ran to the crash site. The car was_ 45_ nearly in two, and the tree was where the drivers seat ought to have been, as if_ 46_ there. No one should ha

54、ve survived this crash, and_ 47_ there was 16 year old Quintin Thompson, his _48_ face pressed against the drivers side window, in visible pain. Languell, 35, tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but _49_ . When the flames got into the front seats, I_ 50_ I had to get him out of ther

55、e, he told WAGM-TV. idIn an act that a police report _51_ as showing” completely forgot about his own _52_.” Languell opened the cars back door and climbed in.“Thompson was struggling to get free. Languell _53_. “Thats when I noticed how_ 54_ his legs were. Using a pocket- knife he had brought with him, he_ 55_ through Thompsons seat belt.Now that Thompson was _56_ ，Languell pulled him out of a rear( 后面的) window of the vehicle, then _57_ the teen to safety before the entire car wa