八下 U1 Grammar Focus.ppt

1、Unit1,GrammarFocus,Letsact.,Ihaveacold.,Whatsthematter?,Youshould,haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/sorethroat/soreback/toothache,Seeadoctor./Takesomemedicine./Drinkalotofwater.Liedownandrest./Gotobedearly.Drinksomehotteawithhoney.Dosomeexercise.Seeadentist.,Eaticecream.Drinkcoldwater.Goswimming.

2、WatchTVlate.Speakloudly.Eatsomehotfood.Eatsweetfood.,ProblemsShouldShouldnt,A:Whatsthematter?B:IhaveaA:MaybeyoushouldbutyoushouldntB:Thatsagoodidea.,“生病”的表达法,“have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用havegot。Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。Ihavegotacol

3、dandIcannotsmell.我感冒了，闻不出味道。,1)take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。Marytakes(a)coldeasily.玛丽易患感冒。2)fallsickwith：表示“患病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.杰基上星期发烧。,知识拓展,GrammarFocus,情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedown

4、andrest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。,Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyouresorry.你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldnt,意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：Youshouldnttakesuchrisks.你不该冒这么大风险。,should应该,应当表示建议Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累,应该早点上床睡觉。表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。,Summary,谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定

5、句时,not放在should后面,可缩略为shouldnt。Sheshouldstudywhensheistired.Sheshouldntstudywhensheistired.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应该把should放在句首,并把句号变为问号。Shouldshestudywhensheistired?Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldnt.,谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时,应该把should放在疑问词后面,并将句号改为问号。Whyshouldshestudywhensheistired?Becauseshehasatestto

6、morrow.,完成句子1.你应该在睡前刷牙。You_yourteethbeforeyougotobed.2.你不应该天天玩游戏。You_gameseveryday.,shouldntplay,shouldbrush,3.他们应该在天黑前到达。They_arrivebeforedark.,should,Practice,haveafever,Lookateachpicture.Whatsthematterwithher/him?Whatisyouradvice?Workinpairsandmakeconversations.,haveacold,haveacough/cough,haveato

7、othache,haveasoreback,haveastomachache,句型转换Heshouldliedownandhavearest.否定句:_一般疑问句：_?2.Ihaveasorethroat.(划线部分提问)_,Heshouldntliedownandhavearest.,Shouldheliedownandhavearest,Whatsthematterwithyou?,写出词组和句子我嗓子疼/牙疼/后背疼。_2.她肚子疼。_3.他该去看牙医。_4.发烧_,Ihaveasorethroat/toothache/backache.,Shehasastomachache.,Hesh

8、ouldseeadentist.,haveafever,Hehurthimself.Butthedriverdidntthinkabouthimself.Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?,Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.,Reflexivepronouns,Readmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns.,HeisteachingherselfEnglish.她在自学英语。Didyoumakethecakeyourself?这蛋糕是你亲

9、自做的吗?Theworkitselfiseasy.这工作本身很容易。Helpyourselvestoapples!你们随便吃些苹果吧！,反身代词,表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：,themselves,yourselves,ourselves,复数,himselfherselfitself,yourself,myself,单数,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,人称,数,写出下列代词的反身代词。me_she

10、_it_one_you_he_,myself,herself,itself,oneself,yourself,yourselves,himself,Summary,-Whoteaches_math?-Iteach_.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmake_abike_.A.her,himselfB.she,himselfC.her,herselfD.she,herself,B,A,Practice,3.Ilikewatching_inthemirror.A.meB.IC.myD.myself4.Luck

11、ily,hedidnthurt_terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they,D,C,用适当的反身代词填空。1.Becarefulnottohurt_.Itsanewknife.2.Idontneedanyhelp.Icandoitallby_.3.Havealookat_inthemirror.Whatswrongwithyourface?4.Heistooyoungtoteach_English.,yourself,myself,yourself,himself,链接中考,【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】24.Nomatterhowdiffi

12、cultthingsseemtobe,youshouldsayto_“Nevermind!”.Apositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves【答案】C【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。由句中you可知此处应用yourselves，故选C。,【2013山东聊城】28.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself,【答案】B.【解析】考查反身代词的用法。himself是“他自己”，yourself是“你自己”

13、，herself是“她自己”，myself是“我自己”。helpyourself(或yourselves)是固定短语，“(请你、你们)随便吃”，根据句意“请随便吃一些面包”，所以选B。,【2013黑龙江绥化】7.Whoteaches_music?Nobody.Iteach_.A./;mineB.your;myselfC.you;myself,【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。句意：谁教你音乐？没人。我自学。mine我的（东西/人），名词性物主代词；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，后必须接宾语；you你，你们，作主语、宾语或者表语；myself我自己，反身代词，teachoneself自学

14、。根据句意，所以选择答案C。,4a,Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.,1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.,myself,should,should,2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.,Whats,

15、have,Should,shouldnt,Does,have,doesnt,has,should,4b,Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.,1.Jennycutherself.2.Katehasatoothache.,Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.,3.MaryandSuehavecolds.4.Bobhasasoreback.

16、,Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_.,Task:,Workingroups.Discusshowtokeepourselveshealthy.,Report:Tokeephealthy,weshouldWeshouldnt,eatfruitandvegetables,exercise,haveenoughsleep,sleeplate,eattoomuchsweet,4c,Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.,Name,Problem,Advice,LiuPeng,falldown,gohomeandrest,Example:,A:Whatsthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididnt.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Yous