2013英语外研版必修1课件：《Module3 My First Ride On a Train》Section Ⅳ

1、一、过去分词作定语 1位置 单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后。 the injured workers受伤的工人 used book用过的书 the guests invited by my parents我父母邀请来的客人 a book written by Lu Xun鲁迅写的一本书,考题印证1 (2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. Aselecting Bto select Cselect

2、ed Dhaving selected 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。 答案：C,2意义 及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动两层含义；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。 a polluted river一条被污染了的河流 watered flowers浇过的花 fallen leaves落叶 a retired teacher一位退休教师,点津 过去分词作定语相当于一个被动语态或完成时态形式的定语从句；有时还可以

3、作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 Most of the artists invited ( who had been invited) to the party were from South Africa. 邀请到会的大部分艺术家来自南非。 The computer centre, opened last year (which was opened last year), is very popular among the students in this school. 电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。,考题印证2 21(201

4、1全国卷)The island, _ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. Ajoining Bto join Cjoined Dhaving joined 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为原因状语，因join 与逻辑主语the island 构成被动关系而使用过去分词，故选C。 答案：C,22(2011福建高考)Tsinghua University, _ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be f

5、ounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。found 与 Tsinghua University 之间存在着动宾关系，所以用其过去分词形式，表示被动意义。此处用 founded, 相当于 which was founded。 答案：C,23(2010新课标全国卷)Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. Ato borrow Bto be borrowed Cborrowed Dborrowing 解析：考查分词作定语，考虑到maps与borrow为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。 答案：C,二、一般过去时的时间状

6、语 1一般过去时表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性 的动作，常与every ., often, always, usually等表示频度的时间状语连用。 He always got up late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 他总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃饭。,2一般过去时表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或 存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Last night we went to enjoy a good perform

7、ance. 昨天晚上我们去看了一场不错的演出。,考题印证3 (2011湖南高考)In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. Alands Blanded Chas landed Dhad landed 解析：考查时态。根据前面的时间状语in 1492 可知，此处应用一般过去时态。 答案：B,3一般过去时也可与today, this week, in the old days, during, recently, until，“since时间点”，when

8、引导的时间状语从句等连用。 They recently moved to a new house. 不久前他们搬进一所新房子。 He has changed so much since I last saw him. 自从我上次见到他，他已改变了很多。,考题印证4 (2011山东高考)When I got on the bus, I_I had left my wallet at home. Awas realizing Brealized Chave realized Dwould realize 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了。这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作

9、，所以用一般过去时。 答案：B,点击此图片进入“专题练习”,根据提示信息，写一篇题目为“My First Trip to Jinan”的短文，介绍你的首次济南之行。,My First Trip to Jinan On May Day, 2012, I went to Jinan with my parents. This was the first time I had visited Jinan, so I felt excited. We went there by bus.,After we reached Jinan, first we visited Jinan Olympic Sp

10、orts Center Stadium, where we spent about two hours. Then, in the afternoon, we toured the Daming Lake, which is located in the central part of Jinan. It is famous for its fountains; millions of people all over the world come to see them every year. People here are very friendly to tourists and the

11、scene is beautiful as well. We went back at five in the afternoon. What a nice trip! I look forward to visiting it again!,第一段：简单介绍行程时间、地点、目的地等。 第二段：详细介绍了整个行程的见闻及感受。 第三段：整体感想。,语言精练是本文的特色。first，then，as well等词语的运用使全文结构紧凑。 句中This was the first time .句型的应用表明了自己初次到目的地。 句中which is located in the central pa

12、rt of Jinan，非限制性定语从句的运用表明了大明湖的位置。 感叹句的应用反映了自己的整体感受。,游记类的写作就是记述旅途中所见所闻，并通过对当地的风土人情、山川地貌、人文景致、名胜古迹等方面的描写来表达作者的思想感情。 写好此类文章一般需注意以下几个方面： 1确定好写作的顺序，选择恰当的线索将游记中各个要素联结起来，可按照时间顺序来写; 2描写景物切忌面面俱到，要根据写作的主题有选择、有重点地写; 3在景物描写的基础上进而抒发自己的感情，也就是通过情景交融的方式把自己的思想感情渗透到所写的景物中。,I went to .by train/bus. That was my first visit to . On the way to ., we . After .hours riding . We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves. This is unusual/unforgettable .,黄金表达,Ill never forg