使用定语从句易犯的错误

1、定语从句常见五种错误类型,小结： 1.定语从句中不能缺少先行词。 2. 在从句中作主语的关系代词不可省。,1. This is who everyone respects.(这就是大家尊敬的人。) 2.Children eat much sugar often get bad teeth.,单句改错并指出错误所在,the person/man,who,错误一：缺少先行词或省掉了在从句中作主语的关系代词,看过电影的那些人对这电影评价很高。（改错） Those have seen the film think highly of it. 1.This is the person _my frien

2、d mentioned. 2. This is the person _talks to my friend.,(whom),who,who,The shirt is not expensive for him that his uncle likes. 他叔叔喜欢的这件衬衫对他来说并不贵。 2. The guide to which you talked is a good hunter. 和你聊天的那个向导是个好猎手。 3. He still remembered the men and books which interested him then. 他仍然记得使他感兴趣的人和书。,错误

3、类型二: 从句没有紧靠先行词。,The shirt that his uncle likes is not expensive for him.,to whom,that,错误类型三：关系词选用不对,关系代词that与which的区别 I have said all _ I want to say. There is little work _ you can do. This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. This is the very book _ I want to buy. They talked about t

4、he men and the things _ they saw. Which is the hotel _ he once stayed at? Who is the woman _ shook hands with you just now. China isnt the country _ it was. 9. This is the car in _ we went to Shanghai. 10. He is often late for school, _ makes the teacher very angry.,that,that,that,that,that,that,tha

5、t,that,which,which,关系代词that与关系副词when/where的混用,I will never forget the day _ we spend together with my uncle. I will never forget the day _ we live with my uncle. The city _ we visited is the capital of the country. The city_ I worked is the capital of the country.,that,when,where,that,提示： 可以通过划分句子成分

6、来判断所需的关系词,know,knows,He is the only one of the teachers who _(know) French in our school.,He is one of the male teachers who _(know )French in our school.,Tip：关系代词在从句中 做主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数必须保持一致。,Those who has finished their homework may leave the classroom now. The woman who teach us English is Jenny.,

7、have,错误类型四： 定语从句中的谓语动词的单，复数弄错,teaches,3.This is one of the houses that is free now.,are,one of the+复数名词这一结构中，从句中谓语用复数。 the only one of the +复数名词，从句谓语用单数,错误类型五： 在定语从句中加了多余的成分，如宾语，状语，介词或关系副词。,1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.,此句因删去them，因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.,2. Is this the photo which you

8、 took it last week?,应删去it，因为从句的宾语时关系代词which，无需再用it了。,Yesterday we visited the factory where your father worked there.,The house where the old man lives in needs repairing.,错误类型五： 某些“动词+介词”固定词组中的介词不可以提到关系词的前面。,The baby after whom the nurse looks is healthy.,应改为：The baby whom the nurse looks after is

9、healthy.,因look after 做“照看”讲，是不可分开的短语。类似这种介词不可前置的短语还有：look for, listen to, hand in, wait for, belong to, laugh at, take care of, worry about, look forward to等。,只有表示所有关系的介词，或关系代词做介词或介词短语的宾语时，这个介词才可以前置。如：China has many famous writers, one of them is Lu Xun. I work in a factory, in front of which there

10、is a river.,综合练习：,Is this the city where you visited last year? Do you still remember the day which you joined the party? My father, that has been away recently, wants to see you. He has three sons, two of them are music lovers. As you know it, he has left for America. They are talking about the peo

11、ple and the things which they saw on their way home. Which is the clock which is made in China?,that/ which,when,who,two of whom,that,that,8. Who is the man who is speaking to your mother? 9. He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten. 10. I have made the same mistakes like you have. 11.

12、 Here is so big a stone as no one can move it. 12. The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us. 13. Those who wants to see the film put up your hands. 14. Those have seen the film think highly of it. 15. That is the way which they work.,that,the name of which,as,that,或者去掉it,want,w

13、ho,或者把which改为that，或省掉which,in which,that,16.Is this the book your father bought it for you? 17. Who is the comrade you talked with him?,错误类型：在从句中添加了多余的成分。,关系代词是从句中的谓语动词的宾语，因此这关系代词可以省,多加了宾语,对比练习：,a) Tom, _we had expected, got the first place in the competition. A. as B. which C. whom D. who b) Tom, _

14、we had expected to help us, didnt even show his face. A. as B. whom C. that D. which a) This is one of the best novels_ published last year. b) This is the only one of the best novels_ published last year. which were B. where was C. that were D. that was a) Is this flat _ you once lived in? b) Is th

15、is the only flat _ you have lived in? c) Is this the flat _ you once lived ? d) Is this the flat in _ you once lived ? e) Is it in this flat _ you once lived? which B. where C. that D. the one,A,B,C,D,D,C,B,A,C,4. a) She has two skirts, _ were bought last summer. b) She has two skirts._ were bought

16、last summer. A. Both of which B. both of them C. both of which D. Both of them 5. He has many children, some of _ are workers. He has many children, and some of _ are workers. A. which B. that C. them D. whom,C,D,D,C,Yesterday evening, some students _like movies went to see a film “King Kong”. The story happened on an island _there were dangerous animals. King Kong had fought with the dinosaurs to save Anne. However, it was caught and brought to the city by some people. When it escaped, it did much damage to the city and thats the reason _it was atta