定语从句精讲及练习人教版新教材

1、Revision,Attributive clauses,1.Try to do the exercises and draw a conclusion. 1. All _ you said at the meeting has nothing to do with us. 2.There is nothing in the world _ can prevent us from doing our best. 3. Everything _ can be done has been done. 4. The Great Wall is the last place _ Mr Smith is

2、 going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 5. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. 6. This is one of the best films _ have been shown this year.,that, /,that,that,that, /,that,that,Part 1 Revision,7. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? 8. You can take

3、 any seat _ is free. 9.This is the very book _ Im looking for.,that,that,that, /,定语从句解题秘诀1看先行词 看先行词是什么，还得看其前是否有特定的限定词修饰。在下列情况下，引导词用 that. 1、先行词是不定代词，all, few, little, much, none, everything, anything , nothing; 2、先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some不定代词修饰。 3、既指人又指物. 4、先行词前有最高级, 序数词修饰. 5、被 the

4、only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。,定语从句解题秘诀2引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分 若是作状语，就用where, when, why等关系副词； 若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that, which, whom,whose等。 非限制性定语从句不能省略引导词，也不能用 that引导。,Try this one: Ill never forget the days _ I spent my holidays with you.,when,Ill never forget the days _ I spent with you.,which, /,

5、2.Can we do some more? 1. In the afternoon we will visit a factory _ makes minibuses and trucks. 2This is the very place_ I visited Lao Gao the other day. This is the very place_ I visited the other day. 3. Next month, _ youll spend in your hometown, is coming. Next month, _ youll be in your hometow

6、n, is coming.,which /that,that,which,where,when,4. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 5. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.,when,which,why /for which/ that,which/that,6.Do you know the re

7、ason _ he was late? Can you give me the reason_ can explain your absence?,3.Try to do the exercises and draw a conclusion. 1. They could only read such stories _ had been rewritten in simple English. 2. Crusoes dog became ill and died, _ made him very lonely. 3. _ is known to us all, Taiwan belongs

8、to China. 4. My hometown is no longer the same_ it used to be. 5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ , of course, made the others envy him.,as,which,As,as,which,6. She is wearing the same hat _ I. She is wearing the same hat _ she wore last week. 7. It is so good a book _

9、 we all like to read.,as,that,as,Compare: It is so good a book that we all like to read it.,定语从句解题秘诀3弄清which 与as的区别 1、位置不同。两者在引导非限制性定语从句时，which不能放句首，as则可以放句首或句尾。 2、意义不同。 which表示主句产生的结果，对主句的评论。 as表示正如，或像一样。 as表示正如:as is known, as everyone knows ,as is said, as often happens, as you can see, as it is（

10、事实上，实际上） as 表示像一样:the same-as- ; suchas-; as -as- so-as,定语从句解题秘诀4还原法（把句子拆分成两句） 1、这样可以判断出用什么介词。 2、也可以看出固定的动词短语。,What do you want to fill in this blank? The policeman _ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.,with whom,Can you manage these ones?,1.This is the bus _ I come to school ever

11、y day. 2.He is just the man _ I often turn for help. 3.Here is the manager _ shop my mother works as a saleswoman.,on which,to whom,in whose,4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. 5. Our health is connected with the main use the body _ _ food. 6. We need badly the

12、special attention which should be _ _ environmental protection.,in which,makes of,paid to,Part 2 Practice.,1.This is the tool who can cut my apples with.,This is the tool which /that can cut my apples with.,2.Before he was a teacher, Bob who told me that he would like to be a good doctor as his fath

13、er.,Before he was a teacher, Bob told me that he would like to be a good doctor as his father.,3.Bad readers are those read separate words without grasping the relationship between them.,Bad readers are those who read separate words without grasping the relationship between them.,挑战自我1：改错题,4. Such m

14、achines that are used in our workshop are made in China.,Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China.,5. Is there a chemists shop around which I can buy some medicine?,Is there a chemists shop around where I can buy some medicine?,1）错用、多用或漏用引导词；,1.This is the lady who /whom/that I sa

15、w her in the supermarket yesterday. 2.The radio my father bought it for me last week has been out of order. 3 . Hangzhou, where we spent last spring there, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.,2）定语从句中的被替换成份没有去掉,(去掉 her),(去掉 it),(去掉 there),1.I, who is your best friend, will help you with you

16、r English.,3).定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一致,2. She is the only one of the girls in our class who have been to the United States.,I, who am your best friend, will help you with your English.,She is the only one of the girls in our class who has been to the United States.,This is something I _ to see _ ever

17、 since I first heard him tell the story. want, happening B. wanted, to happen C. had wanted, happened D. have wanted, happen,D,Is the river _ through that city very large? A.which flows B. flows C.that flowing D. that flow,A,Do you know the street _ Mr Smith once lived ? which B. that C. in that D.

18、on which,D,He is one of the few boys who _ been given the prize . were B. has C. have D. was,C,It was careless of you to let the child who is _ swimming in the river by himself. A.so young go B. so young to go C.too young to go D.very young go to,A,This is the very reason_ he missed the concert. Thi

19、s is the very reason _ can explain his not coming here yesterday. This is the reason _he gave me for doing that. A.why, why, that B. that, which, why C. for which, that, which D. why, that what,C,It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris _ they did the experiment. which ,that B. that w

20、here C.whom,that D.which , where,A,The serious accident happened to the whole class, but _ were saved. A. the most B. most of whom C. most of them D. most,C,Who_ has common sense will do such a silly thing? which B.who C.whom D. that,D,He reached London in 1996, _ some time later, he became a famous

21、 actor. where B. when C. which D. that,A,In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _ many people have gone home. whose time B. that C. at which D. by which time,D,Thats the taxi _ he came here. A. in which B. which C. by which D. by that,A,That is the city _ we spent our holidays in

22、last summer. which B. where C. in which D. in that,A,Thats the meeting-room _ we used to go to have meetings. where B. which C. in which D. in that,A,I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. that, which B. when,which C. which, that D. when, who,B,Last year the well-known actress did all _ help the