汤姆索亚历险记人物分析

1、.,Characters analysis,.,汤姆索亚是一个聪明但调皮的男孩。他父母双亡，住在严厉但也十分疼他的波莉姨妈家里。他活泼好动，还有着许多精灵鬼点子，而且不爱学习，总喜欢逃了学去钓鱼、和流浪儿哈克贝利费恩去闲逛、玩“海盗”、搜集各种奇怪的物品等等。他甚至喜欢上了撒切尔法官的女儿贝琪，并想尽办法来“追求”她，完全忘记了艾美劳伦斯。 一日半夜，汤姆和哈克去坟地“试验”用死猫治疣（yu）子的方法时，意外地遇上了一场谋杀案去盗尸的罗宾逊大夫、印第安人乔和酒鬼波特三个人发生争执，一怒之下，乔把大夫杀了，并把杀人罪赖到了被打晕的波特身上。当时吓得够呛的汤姆和哈克发誓，要对此事严守秘密。但汤姆在

2、很长时间内一直陷于不安之中。,.,因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝利带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼”上。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。,不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，哈克得知印第安乔要去加害道格拉斯寡妇，因为她的丈夫曾经送他进过监狱。幸亏哈克及时报信才避免了一场悲剧的发生，可印第安乔再一次逃之夭夭。而汤姆与他心爱的姑娘贝琪撒切尔在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁.最终，他们走出了山洞，村里人发现他们，他们讲述了在洞中的经历，之后，村人用石块堵住了山洞口。汤姆和蓓

3、琪告诉村里人在山洞里见到了杀人犯印江乔，当村人在洞中找到印江乔时，他已经死了。最后，汤姆和哈克贝利重返山洞，找到了一笔宝藏，成了这个村的英雄。人们都感激他。,.,Chapter 1 Tom Sawyers Innocence and Romance 1.1Tom Sawyers Innocence 1.2Tom Sawyers Romance Chapter 2 Tom Sawyers Wit and Leadership 2.1 Tom Sawyers Wit 2.2 Tom Sawyers Leadership Chapter 3 Tom Sawyers Rebellion and Her

4、oism 3.1 Tom Sawyers Rebellion 3.2 Tom Sawyers Heroism,Tom Sawyer: naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedom,.,Tom Sawyers Romance,The first time Tom sits with Becky is interesting. Tom is late for class, and because of this, he gets punishment from the teacher, but that could not be a threat t

5、o Tom, since he is used to it. Not long after that, the teacher requires Tom to,sit with girls, which is exactly what he wants, as he notices Becky is sitting alone there. He inches towards her and sit down. He glances at the girl and she makes a mouth as reply. In a minute, he takes out a peach and

6、 lays it on Beckys desk when she cautiously faces around.,.,In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Mark Twain managers his delicate pen well to delineate Toms romance with Becky Thatcher, a beautiful girl who attracts Tom at their first encounter. Tom immediately loses himself, and he,forgets Amy Lawrence

7、, with whom Tom makes engagement before.,.,Tom tells Ben that one cannot get a chance to whitewash without a hitch, so it is much more valuable than being a captain if one obtains the chance. Ben is not able to see through the tricks; he gradually retracts his scornfulness and asks Tom if he could t

8、ry some of them. That is exactly what Tom wants. He grants Ben a chance with bargaining chip, the apple. He successfully makes a deal with Ben and many other boys. That afternoon, being a poor, poverty-stricken boy in the morning, Tom is literally rolling in wealth. But the most important is that th

9、e whole board fence have been whitewashed. Finally, Tom discovers a great law of human action: in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make it difficult to attain.,Tom Sawyers Wit,.,Mark Twain here uses Toms whitewashing to express his own thoughts. The difference betw

10、een play and work, Mark Twain points out that work consists of whatever a body is obliged to do and play consists of whatever a body is not obliged to do. He powerfully criticizes the luxury of the aristocratic life. The wealthy gentlemen do not work but indulge themselves in wasting wealth.,.,Tom b

11、ecomes a hero. People celebrates their narrow escape, and commend Toms brave deeds. Aunt Polly is proud of him too. After a series of adventure, Tom Sawyers personality has transformed from a naughty boy to a little hero.,Tom Sawyers Heroism,.,Mark Twain shows us a bad boy is possible to be a great

12、hero, while the good boy can merely be a spectator. Mark Twain exagerates Tom Sawyers braveness to express his commends to the boys heroism, meanwhile, he tries to attack the stubborn traditional educational system.,Mark Twain himself is a fantasy. He recalls his own happy childhood, which is to som

13、e degree the same as Tom Sawyers adventure. Twain longs for freedom too. He reminds the many grown-ups memory of everlasting childhood. Many of us have been Tom Sawyer, both in soul and reality.,.,Tom Sawyer is naughty, adventurous, and desirous for freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer actually awa

14、kens peoples instinct that hide themselves in the bottom of heart. No matter how old one is, he is eager to be Tom Sawyer in the other side of his heart.,.,The towns social pariah. Son of an abusive and drunkard father who left town, Huck has failed to have been raised with any parental guidance or

15、authority figures. Because he can smoke a pipe and never has to attend church or school, he is the envy of every schoolboy and the nightmare of every mother in town.,Huckleberry Finn,哈克贝利芬,.,Huck and Tom often have adventures and both believe in various superstitions. Although disregarded by the soc

16、iables, Huck possesses a kind spirit and consideration for others.,.,Aunt Polly 波利姨妈 Toms somewhat elderly aunt and guardian（监护人）. Religious, simple-mannered, and kind-hearted, Aunt Polly is respected among the citizens of St. Petersburg.,.,Responsible for Toms discipline and upbringing, Aunt Polly

17、is constantly torn between expressing her exasperation and showing her lover for Tom. Every time he causes trouble, another hair on her head turns gray; she often wishes Tom would behave properly like his brother, Sid.,.,Becky Thatcher 贝琪萨切尔 The daughter of Judge Thatcher. Becky is Toms age and has

18、recently moved into town. Prim and proper, Becky is the opposite of Tom: she has never been in trouble and is used to obeying her mothers words. With blonde hair and dressy frocks, she quickly wins Toms affection and attention.,.,Injun Joe 印第安乔 The antagonist of the novel. Guilty of several murders,

19、 Injun Joe possess a violent temperament is set on seeking revenge on those who have treated him harshly in the past. He attempts to frame Muff Potter for one of his own crimes and is pursued by the village authorities.,.,Sid Sawyer 锡得 Toms younger half-brother. Always trying to tattle on Tom, Sid k

20、eeps a close on eye his brothers wrongdoings. A goody-two-shoes, he is a punctual and studious pupil.,.,Mary 玛丽 Toms older cousin who resides with Aunt Polly. Mary is depicted as a sweet and good-hearted young lady who sees the good qualities in Toms character. Religious and pious, Mary was an exceptional student the opposite of Tom.,.,Muff P