初中九年级英语语法专项复习-被动语态复习课件

1、被动语态,初三英语期末复习,ThePassiveVoice,教学目标,自学提要,hurt_read_run_come_meet_feel_sleep_think_thank_teach_catch_tell_hear_leave_sing_eat_give_write_go_forget_see_,hurthurt,readread,ranrun,camecome,metmet,feltfelt,sleptslept,thoughtthought,thankedthanked,taughttaught,caughtcaught,toldtold,heardheard,leftleft,sang

2、sung,ateeaten,gavegiven,wrotewriten,wentgone,forgotforgotten,sawseen,翻译下列短语:,beborn出生于befilledwith填满=befullofbecoveredwith被覆盖bemadeof/from由制成bemadein在制造bemadeby被制造beusedfor/todo被用来做某事Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itiswell-knownthat众所周知,Guessinggame:KindsofInventions,fridge,alarmclock,umbrella,air

3、plane,bicycle,camera,telephone,car,television,computer,A:WhatisIphoneusedfor?B:Itisusedfor_,makingacall.,Itisusedtomakeacall.,Iphone,be+done,被动语态的基本结构:,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(theActiveVoice)被动语态(thePassiveVoice),Whatisit?,A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,Weplantedthetree.,Thet

4、reewasplantedbyus.,何时使用被动语态？1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出时。例如:Iphoneisusedtomakeacall2、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：Iphone被SteveJobs制造。IphonewasmadebySteveJobs,IphonewasmadebySteveJobs.,IphonewasmadeinAmerica.,SteveJobs,America,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,DoyouthinkIphone7willbemadeinthefuture?,Yes.Iphone7willbemadeinthe

5、future.,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done,一般现在时的被动语态:,一般过去时的被动语态:,一般将来时的被动语态:,中考常考的被动语态,be+done,总结考点一:,am/is/are+done,was/were+done,willbe+donebegoingtobedone,1.Thenewlibrarybuilding_lastweek.(09广东)AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted2.The16thAsianGames_GuangzhouinNovember,2010.(1

6、0广东)AholdsBwillholdCwasheldDwillbeheld4.Hotwater_inthestudentsflatfrom5pmto7pmnow.(12广东)AsuppliesBissuppliedCsuppliedDwassupplied,Practice1,1.根据标志词确定时态:,2.判断用主动还是被动(by短语),5.It_lastweekthatthehaze(雾霾)inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.(13广东)AreportsBreportedCisreportedDwasreported6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbee

7、nmissingformonths,Idobelieveit_somedayinthefuture.(14广东)AwillfindBwontfindCwillbefoundDwontbefound7.-HaveyouheardthesongLittleApple?-Yes.It_everymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.(15年）A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played,考点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,1.-Fridgeisusedtokeepfood.-Yes.Foodinthefridge_fr

8、esh.A.tastesB.istastedC.tasteD.tasted-What_toJobsin2011?-Hediedofcancer.A.ishappenedB.happensC.happenedD.washappened,感官动词没有被动语态.happen,takeplace没有被动语态.,2.Thepatient_bythenurse.A.takegoodcareofB.istakengoodcareC.istakengoodcareofD.takesgoodcare,固定短语的被动语态不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,3make,see,hear等使役动词的被动语态。主动语态makes

9、b.dosth,seesbdosth,hearsbdosth变成被动语态bemadetodosth,beseentodosth,beheardtodosth.e.g.Hemademedothework.他使我做这项工作。()I_dothework.我被派去做这项工作。A.wasmade;B.wasmadeto;C.made;D.havemade,()3.Anaccident_justnow.A.istakenplaceB.takesplaceC.tookplaceD.wastakenplace()8.Thegirl_thehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother.Amadet

10、ocopyBwasmadecopyCwasmadetocopyDmadecopy()9.Mr.Johnsonsstory_byeveryonewhoheardit.AlaughedatBwaslaughedClaughedDwaslaughedat,Practice2,()10.Mike_metohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.isinvitedB.invitesC.invitedD.wasinvited()11.Jimisoftenseen_basketballatschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played,12.Computerisus

11、eful.It_byuseveryday.-Yes.ButIthinkweshoulduseitproperly.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused,Everycoinhastwosides,thoughcomputercanmakeourlifebetter,下面是发生在李明身上的一件事情。请用6句话描述出来。你有50秒准备。,Talking,e.g.Hello,ImLiMing.Ihadaphone.ButIplayeditinclass.SoIfailedtheexamintheexam.Then,Istudiedhard.Igotgoodgradesatlast.Iwashappy.,had,pla