中考英语代词专项复习课件

1、代词专项复习,letsenjoyajoke!,有一位老师教学生“你、我、他”三个词。他指着学生甲解释说：“你是我学生，我是你老师。”他又指着学生乙说：“他是你同学。”晚上，学生甲回到家里，爸爸问今天学的什么，学生甲说：“今天学你、我、他。”爸爸问：“怎么讲”？儿子照老师的讲解回答，指着他爸爸说：“你是我学生，我是你老师。”又指着旁边的妈妈说：“他是你同学”。他爸爸一听，生气地说：“胡说！你是我儿子，我是你爸爸，他（她）是你妈妈。”第二天，老师提问：“你、我、他怎么讲？”学生甲抢着站起来说：“老师，我爸爸说你讲错了。”老师问：“怎么讲错了？”学生甲于是说：“你是我儿子，我是你爸爸。”接着他又指着

2、旁边一位女同学说：“她是你妈妈！”顿时，教室里爆也一阵哄堂大笑。老师尴尬地笑着摇头摆手，示意对方坐下。学生生搬硬套，不知变化，所以闹出了笑话。,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,复习要求,熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式的用法掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语熟练掌握指示代词的基本用法,一.人称代词,i,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,人称

3、代词主、宾格的用法,人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。iamstudyingenglishnow.weloveourschool.注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时的顺序：单数形式：you,heandi复数形式:we,youandthey.2.iamheissheisitisweareyouaretheyare,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语canyouhelpme?wearewaitingforthem.ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾whoisthere?itsme.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,1、_isnewhere.pleaselookaf

4、ter_.(他),2、_isnthere.whatswrongwith_?(她),3、missbrownwillteach_englishnextterm.(我们),根据汉语填空:,he,him,she,her,us,1、_isnewhere.pleaselookafter_.(他),2、_isnthere.whatswrongwith_?(她),二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性

5、、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：myparentsarebothdoctors.thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.theylovetheirworkinthefactory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：mayiuseyourruler?ihavelostmine.mayiuseyourruler?ihavelostmyruler.letscleantheirroomfirst,

6、andthencleanours.letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.theselettersarehis.theselettersarehisletters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词的用法,1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。mygrandmotheris

7、toooldtolookafterherself.leifengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.,反身代词的用法,2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。weourselveswillbuildthefactory.thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用

8、中可构成许多常用词组：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=saytooneself,迷路,自得其乐,1.mypenisbroken.mayiuse_?a.youb.yoursc.yourselfd.your2.-arethese_coats?-no,theyarent._arehere.your,oursb.your,wec.you,oursd.you,our3.dontlose_incomputerg

9、ames,boys.yourselfb.yourselvesc.himselfd.themselves,选择填空:,随堂练习,4.wheresyourmother?icantfind_anywhere.a.sheb.herc.hed.him5.mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.wereallycantagreewith_.ours,himb.ours,hesc.us,himd.us,his,四.指示代词,1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.,1.

10、this/these指代,2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。hello!thisistinaspeaking.whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。theweatherinchinaisquitedifferentfromthatinusa.robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.,thepopulationofshanghaiislargerthan_ofjinan.a.thatb.thisc.ittheradiosmadeinbeijingareasgood

11、as_madeinqingdao.a.thatb.thesec.those,五.it,one,that作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.,(1)ihavemanybooks.which_doyoulike?(2)thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)theweatherinbeijingismuchcolderthan_inhainan.,one,it,that,例如:,1.-look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourenglishteacher.a

12、.sheb.hec.itd.this2.ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim.a.thatb.itc.thisd.one3.thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthan_ofcanada.a.itb.thatc.oned.this,4.ifound_importanttoreadenglishinthemorning.a.itb.thatc.whichd.its5.ihavesomeappleshere.youcanhave_.a.oneb.itc.thatd.those,六.it的特殊用法,it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.whoisthepers

13、onoverthere?itistheheadmaster.,it也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。天气:howcolditistoday!时间:itsabouteightoclock.距离:its200kilometersfromhere,固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说itssaidthat,5.做某事花费某人多长时间ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从以来，已

14、经有（时间）了。itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的findsb.thinkfeel,+it+adj.todo,沙场练兵,1._love_countryandwellmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2._studiesinamiddleschoolnear_home.(he)3._doit.(i)4.-isit_,tom?(you)-no,itisnt_,(i)itmustbe_(she)5.ithink_teacherisyoungerthan_.(we,they)6.thefarmergrowthesetomatoes_.(they),we,our,he,his,i,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,themselves,7.everyoneworkshardat_lessonsinourclass.8.theboyistooyoung.hecantlookafter_.(it)9.op