定语从句中关系副词与关系代词比较

1、定语从句专题之关系副词和关系代词的比较,1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别3.Where在高考中的考查,1.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的作用,连接先行词和定语从句 充当定语从句中的成分,That is the girl whom/that I teach. Potential energy U is the energy that can be associated with the configuration (or arrangement) of a system of objects that exert conservative forces

2、 on one another. Can you tell me the office where he works? I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,具体地说： 关系代词：先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语或表语 关系副词：先行词在定语从句中做状语,关键：看定语从句是否完整 分析先行词在定语从句中所做的成分,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,总结起来：定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等 关系副词有：where, when,

3、why等 其中：when=表时间的介词（如in，at，during等）+which； where=表地点的介词（如in，at，on，under等）+which； why=表原因的介词（如for）+which； how=表方式的介词（如in）+which。,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?（作宾语） Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?（做时间状语）,

4、This is the factory that/which possess a good reputation.（做主语） This is the factory where his father works.（做地点状语）,She knew the reason that/which the truth is.（作表语） She knew the reason why her desk-mate is absent today.（做原因状语）,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,练： （1）This is the factory _ I visited last year. （2）Th

5、is is the factory _ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,练： （1）Is this library _ you often read in? （2）Is this the library _ you often read in? （3）Is this the library _you often read? A. the one B. in which

6、 C. where D. which,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,练： （1）He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves. （2）He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves him. A. that B. whom C. as D. who,2.定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别,练： （12）_ is known, light travels faster than sound. （13）_ is known is that light trav

7、els faster than sound. A. As B. That C. What D. Which （14）It is known _ light travels faster than sound. A. as B. that C. what D. which,3.Where在高考中的考查,高考中对where的考查趋于复杂化，“明显的地点” “地点的模糊化”,先行词：表示某人/物的situation;某事所发展的stage；表达某事的某个方面,e.g. The accident had reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in. I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but could not w