2014高考英语虚拟语气

1、The subjunctive mood 虚拟语气,虚拟语气,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。,虚拟语气的概念,If I were you , I would study hard. If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world. If I lived on the moon at present, I might see the beauty

2、Change.,If_sth, _ sth.,did/were （过去式）,would/could/might/ should do（动词原形）,1.Contrary to the present（与现在事实相反）,If you had attended the meeting yesterday, you would have met her. If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have been saved.,If _ sth, _ sth.,2.Contrary to the past（与过去相反）,had done （过去

3、完成）,would/could/might/ should have done （现在完成）,If I had time next week, I would help you. If I should have time next week, I would help you. If I were to have time next week, I would help you.,If_sth, _sth.,would/could/might/ should do（原形）,3.Contrary to the future（与将来事实相反）,did were to do should do,一

4、、虚拟语气在条件句中,If+主语+动词的过去式 （动词be用were),主语+should,would, might,could动词 原形,If+主语+had +过去分词,主语should, would, might, could have done,1、If+主语+动词过去式 2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形 3、If+主语+should +动词原形,主语should, would might, could动词 原形,1.If it (be) fine now, I _(go) shopping. 2.If he _ (drive) more carefully, he _ (no

5、t have) an accident yesterday. 3.If it _ (be) Christmas Day tomorrow,I _(get) some gifts. 4.If my English teacher hadnt helped me,I _ the first prize in the Writing Competition. A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【 2009福建高考】,were,would go,had driven,would not have

6、had,were /should /were to be,would get,B,Group work ：我收获，我创作 Work in groups of four to make a poem of wishes. Each of you will make a sentence by using “If I were, I would.”. Join the sentences together and end the poem with the sentence “ But sadly Im not, so I must make the best of life as it is.”

7、,If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky. If I were a baby, I would never cry. If I were a bright star, I would shine at night. If I were a millionaire, I would travel everywhere. But sadly Im not, so I must make the best of life as it is.”,二、错综时间条件句,当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动

8、词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整,If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.,If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.,如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了,如果你努力学习的话，你现在就会是大学生了,1. This machine is of good quality. If it _ break down in the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. wo

9、uld B. should C. could D. might 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love with playing the piano at the age of seven. A. wouldnt have fallen B. were to fall C. should fall D. had not fallen,【2009天津高考】,B,D,三.虚实错综条件虚拟语气 （虚实错综句是指虚拟现象与客观事实交织在一起的句子。）常用句型：虚拟主句+ but/unfortu

10、nately + 事实,1、 -Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. -I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 2、 They _ have arrived at lunch time but their flight was delayed. will B. can C. must D. should,这类题需要我们细心判断哪一处是虚拟语

11、气，哪一处是陈述语气。通常是陈述语气用动词过去式表明过去的事实，虚拟语气中的谓语动词该用“would/should/could/might+have done”的形式。,D,D,四.含蓄条件虚拟语气 （即含有with, without / but for, otherwise / or 等词的虚拟句。）,1、 I _ through that bitter period without your generous help. couldnt have gone B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone 2、 We _ Johns name on the r

12、ace list yesterday but for his recent injury. will put B. would have put C. Will have put D. would put,含有without / but for, otherwise / or 等词的句子，谓语结构等同于含if的主从句中主句的谓语结构；要根据具体情况判断谓语动词的虚拟时间，然后再对号入座。,A,B,If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. If

13、we had worked harder, we would have won the game. Had we worked harder, we would have won the game.,二、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装,If I were you, I would study hard.,=Were I you, I would study hard.,二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用,过去虚拟式：即表现在用过去式，表过去用过去完成，表将来用过去将来。 wish as if/as though even if if only“要是该多好”,-Do you have a type writ

14、er? -No, but I wish I _. A. have B. had C. do D. had had,B,现在 过去 将来,did（were）,had done,would do,It is (high / about ) time that从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形，should不能省略,Its high time we_ to the theater. A. will B. shall C. are going to D. went,would (had) rather(宁愿）,Id rather you_ anything about it for the

15、 time being. A. do B. didnt do C. dont D. didnt,D,现在 过去 将来,did（were）,had done,did （were）,B,1）在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 ，但如表示惊讶、怀疑、不可置信等含义是，should意为竟然，不省。 1. 我们有必要出去散散步。 Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 2。 -Its hard to

16、believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman. -Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped. A. would;will B. must; may C. should;must D. need; dare,现在虚拟式：主语+（should）+动词原形，,C,两个坚持：insist（“坚决要求/坚决主张”）， urge(“极力主张/强烈要求”) 两个命令: order， command 四条建议: suggest（建议）, advise , propose , recommend ；

17、四项要求: demand , desire , require, request 后用虚拟语气（should ）+ 动词原形,The general ordered that the thief_. be punished B. would punish C. would be punished D. should punish,A,Her pale face suggested that she _(be) ill and we suggested that she _ (send) to hospital at once. He insisted that the lady _(steal

18、) her wallet and that she _(take) to the police at once.,was,(should) be sent,stole,(should) be taken,注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。,在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“（should）动词原形”should可以省略,We all agreed to her suggestion that we _to the Great Wal