初中英语语法-代词.ppt

1、Revision of Junior English 英语复习,Pronouns 代 词,代词的分类 人称代词 Personal Pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词 Self Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite Pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns,代词 人称代词、物主代词,人称代词 Personal Pronouns 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you h

2、im her it us your them,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语（动词和介词后）时用宾格 You, she and I all enjoy the music. They all like him very much. Please help us! Lucy sits between Tom and me. Who taught you English? Jacks mom with him goes shopping. Whos knocking at the door? Its me.,2.it表天气/距离/时间/身份不明的人 What a lovely day, isn

3、t it? Its about five minutes walk from home to school. Its 5 oclock now. -Whos that baby? -It must be Tom. Its adj. for/ of sb. to do sth. Find/ think/ feel/ consider it adj. To do sth.,物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 形容词性 名词性 my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their theirs 用法口

4、诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,3.名词性物主代词在句中可作表/主/宾 Whose dictionary is this? Its mine. Our room is big and theirs is small. You may use my pen. Ill use hers. 4.“a/an/this/that/no/each/any+n.of +名词性物主代词”表示所属 A sister of his is a nurse. Tom is a friend of mine,5.形容词性物主代词(不能单独使用)

5、和名词性物主代词(必须单独使用)的关系: 形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词 注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。 * These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours),反身代词 Self Pronouns 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成

6、分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,6.反身代词(一般与动作的发出者一致)在句中可以作宾/表/同位语 He thinks more of others than of himself. That poor boy was myself. He himself was a doctor. I myself can work the problem out. The girl can look after himself. Help yourself to some fish, Tom! Help yourselves to soup, kids. enjoy oneself; make on

7、eself at home; hurt oneself by oneself ;learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth.,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself

8、 B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they

9、C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is

10、bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,Exercises,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me

11、, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,7.指示代词 （1） This is my shirt and thats yours. These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. （2）电话用语 - Who is that? -This is Lu

12、cy speaking.,it, one, that 作代词的区别 it特指上文提到过的事物(同一事物) one泛指上下文提及的同类人/物中的一个(必须C.N.) I lost my pen, so I will buy one this afternoon. His younger sister is taller than the elder one. I need the plastic bags, not the paper ones. that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词可数名词单数.(复数用those=the ones) The vase on the left is

13、 more beautiful than that/ the one on the right. (1)I have many books. You can pick_if you like. (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan. (4) The cars made in Japan are more expensive than_ made in German.,1. -Look, who is coming? -_ must

14、be our English teacher.A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its 5. I h

15、ave some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those 6. _ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,Exercises,C,B,B,A,A,C,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 8.some/any some（一些,某）肯定句 There are some flowers in front of the house. any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books? 注意：s

16、ome可用于表示请求/征求意见的疑问句中 * Would you like some meat? * May I ask some questions? * Could I have some apples? Will you give me some water? What about some drinks?,9. many/much many 修饰或指代复数名词 *There are many eggs in the basket. * Many of us like playing games. much 修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesnt know much English.

17、注意：too many; too much; much too too much rich food,9.few/a few + C. N. little/a little +U.N. There are few people living here, are there? Tom knows a little English, doesnt he? Theres little water at home. Buy some! There are _ minutes left. Hurry up. Dont worry. I have _ money here. few 和 little 与

18、quite 或 only 连用时，常加a There are quite a few new books in the library.,10.every/each (1)Every不可单独用，必须单数名词 Every/ Each child likes playing games. (2)each 作定/主/宾/同位语,可与of 连用 Each student was asked to try again. Each of them / the students has a skirt. They/ The students each have a skirt. (3)every3; eac

19、h2 Therere trees on each side of the roads. either side/ both sides (4) every other day= every 2/ second days,11.either both neither =2 any all none 3 (1)The trees are planted on either side/ both sides of the road. -Which do you want, tea or coffee? -Neither, I want some milk. -Either is OK. I dont

20、 mind drinks. -Both. Tea is for my mom and coffee is for my dad. Both of my parents/ the couple are actors. Either/ neither of the twins is from China. All that glitters isnt gold. (2)None of the girls is/ are foolish.,12.another (1)another 后面可接名词，也可单独使用 I dislike this coat. Can you show me another

21、(one)? (2)another (3 另一个) the other (=2 另一个) He has 3 sisters. One is in Wuhan, another in Bejing and the third in Shanghai. He held a book in one hand and an umbrella in the other. (3)another表数量的增加，再/ 又 If you have another try, youll succeed. another + 数字+ N. = 数字 + more + N. Would you like another

22、 two cakes?,13. other other 前加the/ any等词 the other 与 another (2)others = other +N.(复数) some the others = the other + N.(复数) 特定范围/ 其余全部 A few/ some kids are playing soccer while others(=other kids) are watching them. Two of 10 students/ the class are standing and the others(=the other students) are s

23、itting around them. the other/others/the others the other 1. 特指两个中的另一个 * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.,14.Some/any/no + thing/ body/ one (1)复合不定代词+ adj. I have something important t

24、o tell you. Is there anything else in the box? (2) 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词为单数。 Is anyone/ everyone here? everyone 不可加of; every one 可加of (3)no one 只能指人，且不跟of none 人物均可，且可与of -Who won the game? -No one. -How many won the game? -None.,15.疑问代词:构成特殊疑问句的代词 who whom whose what which Who are you? Who is that? Who is

25、 it? What are you? Who (Whom) were you talking with? 相互代词：each other; one another As good friends, we should help each other.,改错 1 Dont worry. There is little time left. 2 His book is quite different from me. 3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black.,Dont worry. There is a little time left

26、.,His book is quite different from mine,She has two cats. One is white, the other is black.,4 I have interesting something to tell you. 5 Please give me it. 6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo.,I have something interesting to tell you.,Please give it to me,Each of us wants to have a loo

27、k at your photo.,7 He sits in front of Jim and I. 8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write it. 9 He doesnt know what one to buy.,He sits in front of Jim and me.,I like to receive letters but I do not like write them.,He doesnt know which one to buy.,( )1 Is this your football, boys? No, i

28、t is not _ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours ( )2 The bird builds _ nest in the tree. A. her B. its C. its D. hers ( )3 The maths problem _ is wrong. A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself,D,B,C,( )4 _ want to see the film. A Every student B Each student C All of students D All the students ( )5 A lot

29、of people have tried, but _ have succeeded. A. the few B. a few C. few D. little ( ) 6 _ of the four roads will take you to the hospital. A. Both B. Neither C. Any D. Either,D,C,C,( )7 I have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green. A. another, the other B. the other, others C. others, t

30、he others D. another, the others ( ) 8 I have found _ on the Internet. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a few information D. a little information,D,D,( ) 9 I have Chemistry classes _ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other ( )10

31、 - _ is the man under the tree? - Jims father. A. When B. What C. Where D. Who,B,D,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.A. yours B. him C. you D. his 4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. Tha