托福写作必背句子.ppt

1、托福写作必背句子,非谓语动词 复合句,动名词部分,做主语： 让孩子接触过多的暴力与色情对他们的成长有害。 excessive pornography be / bad / harmful / detrimental to Exposing young children to excessive violence and pornography would be detrimental to their development.,照料宠物有助于培养小孩的交际能力。 social skills Taking care of a pet can help children develop socia

2、l skills. contribute to / be conducive to Taking care of a pet can contribute to / be conducive to the development of Childrens social skills.,作表语： 我们政府的主要任务是致力于消除贫困、疾病和文盲。 eliminate illiteracy The main task of our government is eliminating poverty, disease and illiteracy.,成功的模式中最重要的因素就是懂得如何与人相处。 in

3、gredient get along with The most important ingredient in the formula of success is knowing how to get along with people.,作定语 失败是一种学习的经历。 Failure is a learning experience. 如果你想提高英语写作能力，建议你多做写作和阅读练习。 If you wish to improve your English writing ability, you are advised to do more writing and reading pr

4、actice.,不定式部分,作主语 如何解决严重的交通问题对于政府而言是个棘手的问题。 a thorny issue How to solve the heavy traffic problem is a thorny issue,发达国家和发展中国家的政府必须采取更环保的政策。 essential / imperative adopt environmentally friendly policies It is imperative for governments of developed and developing nations to adopt more environmental

5、ly friendly policies.,一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康。 A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study.,作宾语 在本文，我试图分析一些人选择单身的原因。 essay aim to analyze choose to be/prefer to be/ be willing to be In this es

6、say, I aim to analyze the reasons why some people prefer to be single.,激烈的社会竞争使人们在巨大的压力下工作和生活。 fierce/intense competition The fierce social competition makes people work and live under great pressure.,作表语 学生的唯一任务是获得将来工作所需的知识和技能。 only，sole acquire，get，gain，obtain The sole task of students is to acqui

7、re the knowledge and skills （which are）essential to their future career.,作定语 互联网是传播信息的经济途径。 economical convey The Internet is an economical way to convey information.,名人一样拥有保护自己私生活的基本权利。 celebrity private lives Celebrities also have the basic right to protect their private lives.,现在，随着电脑的广泛使用，许多成年人感

8、到学习电脑技能的迫切需要。 application pressing need Nowadays, with the wide applications of computers, many adults feel the pressing need to acquire computer skills.,必须采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be mad

9、e to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.,互联网的出现使人们更加容易接触到全世界各种各样的信息。 advent enable somebody to do have access to The advent of the Internet enables people to have easier access to all sorts of information worldwide.,现在分词部分,随着经济的高速发展，骑自行车的人数越来越少。 w

10、ith / along with Along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who ride bicycles is decreasing.,单个现在分词作前置定语 日益恶化的环境已经引起人们的广泛关注。 deteriorate / worsen arouse wide concern The deteriorating environment has aroused peoples wide concern.,青少年不断恶化的健康状况引起公众的关注。 deteriorate / worsen be br

11、ought into public focus The worsening health condition of youths has been brought into public focus.,现在分词短语作后置定语 我们面临一个迫切的问题是每天产生愈来愈多的垃圾。 pressing issue A pressing（单个现在分词作前置定语） issue facing（which is facing） us is that a growing（单个现在分词作前置定语） amount of trash is being produced day and night.,由于住在乡下，人们很

12、少进行社交活动，缺乏娱乐和休闲设施。 social visits entertainment recreation facilities Living in the country, people have few social visits and lack entertainment and recreation facilities.（原因状语）,过去分词部分,如果不重视自然资源的保护，它将很快被耗尽。 conservation / protection deplete / exhaust / consume / drain / use up Our natural energy wil

13、l soon be depleted / exhausted if we pay no attention to the conservation of it.,由于受到网络上过多的色情与暴力的影响，有些青少年误入歧途。 go astray Deeply influenced by excessive pornography and violence on the Internet, some teenagers go astray.（原因状语）,过去分词作补语 我们要妥善处理垃圾。 We should have the waste properly disposed of.,定语从句部分,父

14、母的教导如果坚定、理性、始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。 rational consistent be likely to do / be inclined to be apt to do Children with parents whose guidance is firm，rational and consistent are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.,电视，这项以迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。,Television

15、，the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies，marked by rapid change and growth，is moving into a new era，an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility，which promises to reshape our lives and our world.,名词性从句部分,人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为社会必不可少的一部分。 indispensable It is widely acknowledged

16、 that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society.,近年来，关于时尚存在着广泛的争论。其中一个问题就是一个人是否应选择他喜欢的舒适的衣服，而不管是否时尚。 regardless of There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes re

17、gardless of fashion.,越来越多的专家认为农民工对城市的建设起到积极作用，然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨农民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，比如犯罪。 An increasing number of experts Experts in growing / increasing numbers immigrant laborers Dweller Resident Inhabitant Occupant,An increasing number of experts believe that farmer laborers will exert positiv

18、e effects on city construction. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that farmer laborers have brought many serious problems like crime.,通过以上讨论，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，而且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 From what has been discussed above， far outweigh,From w

19、hat has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.,没有人能否认这一重要事实：最近几年交通问题在全世界受到了普遍关注。 越来越多的专家开始相信这种状况将对当地的经济发展产生不利影响。 arouse wide concern be brought into publics focus,

20、No one can deny the essential fact that the traffic problem over the last years has caused wide pubic concern all over the world. Experts in increasing numbers are beginning to believe that such situation would produce unfavorable effects on economic growth of local areas.,只要每个人都充分意识到环境保护的重要性，并采取有效措

21、施，我坚信我们一定能克服污染问题。 significance of environmental protection As long as everyone realizes the significance of environmental protection and takes some effective measures，I am fully confident that we can overcome the pollution problem.,句子变化,相邻句子逻辑关系密切，用长句。 它给学生们带来严重的压力，一些学生无法忍受这种压力。 It brings students i

22、ntensive pressure. Some students cannot endure this pressure. It brings students intensive pressure that some students cannot endure.,肯定句与否定句的转换,学会用双重否定表达肯定 每个孩子都想赚些零花钱来帮助交付高额的大学费用。 Every child wants to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,There is hardly a child who doesnt want to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost. There is hardly a child but wants t