外研版中考专项训练短文选词填空、语法填空16篇（有答案）

1、Day1 Adig but comfort make that to material build it certain forSimon Dale didnt want to live in a citys apartment buildingSo he made up his mind to_51_ his own home in the countrysideHe moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-houseWith the help of his father-in-law，a builder，he moved

2、into a _52_ new home after only four months_53_only cost $4，700 to build the house The eco-house is made of natural _54_Simon Dale and his father-in- law_55_ into the side of a hill and then used the mud（泥土） and stone to make the wallsThe floors are_56_ from wood from the nearby areaThe design is op

3、en-planThere is no central heating， _57_ theres a wood-burner and solar panels（太阳能电板） on the top_58_can provide power for lighting， music and computingDrinking water is from a nearby springThe fridge stays cool，thanks _59_air from under the groundSimon Dale says，We try to live in peace with the natu

4、ral world He has _60_ done his best to achieve thatBmove; make; get; start; send; rise; play; go; worry ;use; comeA famous scientist from the US says, “The world 61 hotter and hotter while the past 20 years, and it will get worse. The ice at the North and South Pole will melt slowly. If this happens

5、, the sea 62_ and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will make everybody 63_ to a safer country. ”We know that the sun heats the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it 64_back into the sky. However, factories and cars produce a lot of CO2. When the gas rises into the sky,

6、 the heat from the sun 65_ through it but the heat from the ground cannot. It stays near us in the sky and 66_ the air hotter and hotter every year.Scientists call this “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It67_ for growing plants in cool countries.

7、 Many countries 68_ about the greenhouse effect now. They are trying to stop factories and cars from 69_ harmful gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the greenhouse effect 70_ already and has begun to affect the worlds weather.Day2 Ahe

8、, much, measure, quick, good, brave, when, doctor, out, so, peopleAs the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved (51) _ peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke (52) _ in Guangdong. Later, it spread acr

9、oss China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was (53) _ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and night

10、s to find the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get (54) _. Zhong finally won (55) _ trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread (56) _ around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong

11、, 84, led (57) _ team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many (58) _ to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. (59) _ he was 67, he could

12、still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young (60) _ . “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.Bteach, need ,thank ,have ,learn ,call ,become ,draw ,find ,go, study Today I was so happy to find out that I

13、did quite well in last weeks science exam. (61)_ to Daniel. He (62)_ me a new way of (63)_ over lessons two months ago. It (64)_the “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I have learned how to remember the main idea of every lesson. And in my mind I (65)_ a map of all the important facts I (66)_ to re

14、member. It is really good and I can remember so much in that way.I had never thought of changing my way of studying before. I was always complaining about (67)_a poor memory, but now my memory (68)_ good because of the map idea. It has made me (69)_ much better. I realize the most important thing fo

15、r students is learning how (70)_ well. Day3 Awater ; protect; environment; cheap; begin; plant; why bad; tree; on; inWhen it comes to Earth, theres no time to waste, the Earth Day Network says. And that is true. 51. _ our environment is very important. World Earth Day was created in 1970 to raise pe

16、oples 52._awareness. 53. _April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day.Every year there is a special theme. The theme was “Trees for Earth “in 2016. Their goal is to 54. _ 7. 8 billion trees by 2020. Thats a big goal, and you might wonder 55._trees are so important. Well for one, they can h

17、elp stop climate change. Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）is a chemical in our atmosphere, but humans make too much of it. Each person makes about 2. 3 tons a year, which is 56._ for the environment. Well guess what! Trees take in carbon dioxide and improve air quality. Planting new trees is important because p

18、eople cut down countless 57._According to Time, the total number of trees in the world has been almost cut in half since human civilization (文明）58. _. So we need to plant more to replenish (补充）the ones weve lost. One tree can take in 48 pounds (21. 8kg) of carbon dioxide per year. And its still one

19、of the 59._ and best ways to get rid of carbon dioxide.But dont forget that you can also help the environment by cutting down on how much energy or 60._you use every day. Every little bit helps!B check; get; be; leave ;grow ;help ;worry ;cry ;do ;understand ;finishWhose job is it to check your homew

20、ork?I dont think its my parents job 61._ my homework. Since we have already 62._ up, we cannot act like little babies and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be independent. I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework by myself. I didnt know what 6

21、3_at that time, so I only 64. _But after that, I 65._ used to checking my own homework in my studies.Checking homework by ourselves 66._agood habit. It 67._ us find mistakes in exams more easily; it can also save the teachers time when checking our homework; and it can also let our parents 68._less

22、about our studies.Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 69. _us. So we should start to learn to do everything by ourselves and really 70._how important independence is.Day4 Awhen article friend you respect act good in with what love As a kid, its important for you to be healthy so you can grow 51 and

23、not have any health problems. Heres an 52 on how to stay in shape and be healthy as a kid.Be 53 and get some exercise. Take part in sports, like football, baseball or soccer. If you cant join 54 those sports for any reason, try finding some time to get out and ride your bike, run, or even play a gam

24、e with _55_ . Eat healthy foods. Try to eat less junk food, like French fries, hamburgers, and soda pop. Only eat 56 youre hungry. If you eat too much _57_noticin g, you will not be confident of 58 . If you seem to be always hungry, try eating fruits or vegetables.Be confident. You will always feel

25、best about yourself if you believe in yourself. Remember, not everybody was made to be tall and thin. You may be tall and thin, but treat everybody with love and _59_ , no matter how he looksDont get embarrassed (为难的) with yourself. Save some time for going out with friends. Always remember that thi

26、s passage may not work for you. Your parents still control 60 or how much you eat or what kind or and how much exercise you get.Bdo cover live cut burn come not be keep leave look protectA thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong,

27、 these trees 61_down and burnt. Now there is no forest _62_, though there are still some small areas _63_ by treesWe call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many other animals used to live in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew ri

28、ce and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and _64_ them. They needed fire _65_ themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So _66_most of the wolves an

29、d tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals_67_ there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer(赤鹿). These are

30、beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat .They _68_ like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall . They make a noise like a dog barking . There 69_ many barking deer left. So it is important for people _70_ wild animals.Day5 A（2017德州真题） that, four, because, after, ple

31、ase, other, wonder，surprise，good, I , what 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is (51) _ some of them wrote: Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your fami

32、ly. Thanksgiving is a (52) _ day. -Annie, 6 yearsThanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think（53）_it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends. Lots of people have done things for me. Lots of people like to make （54）_ happy, like my mum. Many have done things

33、 for me and made sure I was all right. I am (55) _that people care about me.I like to do nice things for (56) _ people too. I hope to make them happy too. -Jeremy, 10 yearsI am thankful for having a really good mum who looks (57) _ me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers (58) _ they help

34、me to try new things. I love all of them. -Ryan, 7 yearsAlthough I like Christmas (59) _ of all the festivals. I think Thanksgiving is also one of the most important festivals. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the (60) _ Thursday of November. They all have

35、different opinions about Thanksgiving, but they like them. -Joss, 9 yearsB 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。do, help, pay, cheat, make, start，play, be, use, find, give What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme （61）_by the news reporter J

36、ohn Quinones 3 months ago. He said, “It is popular with many people both the young and the old. It tests what people （62）_ when they see someone in trouble. We （63）_ hidden cameras to record what will happen. Its purpose is to tell us（64）_ people in need.” Here is last weeks programme. In a cake sho

37、p, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the other as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop, bought a box of cakes and（65）_ for it，the shop worker cheated(欺骗）her when he gave her the change (零钱). He

38、only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from （66）_ the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)money to the blind woman. At t

39、his time, John Quinones appeared. He explained, “We（67）_ a programme called What would you do?. We have（68）_ the experiment(试验) in 5 cities in the past 3 months. We are trying to calling on people to help the weak by doing this. Everyone should（69）_ a hand when they see the weak in trouble. ” Then h

40、e interviewed the first customer who said that it （70）_ necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychologist（心理学家) said, “Its difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” Day6 A（2018）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。care, sun, for, how, happy

41、, piece, because, they, well, never,ifMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal (目标) is to grow a beautiful and productive (丰收的) garden, you will want to bring on the bees. How to attract (吸引) bees? Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorfu

42、l flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are (51) _ favorites. If possible, you should be (52)_ to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be sure to plant some flowers in (53) _ areas. Bees like warm and bright places (54) _ than cool and dark ones. Anothe

43、r part of learning (55) _ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and (56)_ . You can also design a bee house (57)_ the bees to live. To do this, you can use several (58) _ of bamboo tied together. Place the house

44、 close to the ground (59) _ bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and (60)_ want to leave. Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden. B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择1

45、0个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。see, cross, drink, travel, ask, remember, clean, wait, take, rest, thinkOnce upon a time, a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they (61) _, they happened to pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there (62)_. Then the father

46、asked his son to get him some water from the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he (63) _ some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart (牛) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustnt take the dirty water to my father, ” he tho

47、ught. So he came back and said, “Look, Father. A bullock cart (64) _ the river now, so the water is dirty and it cant be drunk.” Father said nothing. After a while, the son (65) _ to get some water again by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didnt go back. He thought, “My father is so thi

48、rsty. I (66) _ back water this time, even though it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last. I (67) _ for almost half an hour,” Father said. After (68) _ the water, he looked up at his son

49、 and said, “Now, (69) _ about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed (打扰), just let it be, and it will calm down on its own.” The son thought for a while and said, “Thank you, Father. I (70) _ this fore

50、ver.”We can make best decisions when we stay calm.Day7 A （2019 ）many, two, it, zoo, because, what, only, China, besides, national, historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious (最珍贵的) animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the (51) “_ treasure”. (52)_

51、name is Panda. The name of “Panda” now refers to(指的是) the giant panda. In China, (53)_ the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists. As the most famous animal of (54) _, the giant panda appears in the logo(标志) of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WW

52、F). It also has (55)_ chances than other animals to be the mascot(吉祥物) of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese (56) _ records, the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears an

53、d seventy pieces of fur as national gifts to Japan. The “(57) _ bears” were giant pandas. One female panda usually has (58) _one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why? (59)_ the main breeding(繁育) centers were built arou

54、nd this area. Certainly some city (60) _ also have giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo, Chongqing Zoo, etc. The giant pandas are so lovely creatures(生物). More and more people become fans of them.B阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend, return, set, wake, know, edu

55、cate, eat, sleep, not do, study, ask Parents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents. Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said, “Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They (61) _little about home education and thus make mista