2014高考英语一轮复习课件语法第10节介词、连词和状语从句

1、2014高考英语一轮复习课件,必修五 Units 12,Unit 1 Great scientists,教材复习篇,.晨背5分钟 一、短语晨背 1put forward提出 2draw a conclusion得出结论 3expose.to.使显露；暴露 4link.to.将和连接或联系起来 5apart from除之外；此外 6(be) strict with.对严格的,7be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于 8make sense有意义 9be to blame for该为受责备；应为承担责任,二、佳句选粹 1So many thousands of terrified peop

2、le died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 2Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。,3Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 4To prevent this from happening again

3、，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。,5He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。,.单词自查 1 n挑战 vt.

4、向挑战 2 n特征；特性 3 v认为；怀疑 n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 4 n受害者 5 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 6 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加,challenge,characteristic,suspect,victim,defeat,attend,7 vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光 8 n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 9 vt.& n控制；支配 10 vt.吸引；吸收；使专心 11 adj.严重的；严厉的；严格的；剧烈的 12 vt.拒绝；不接受；丢弃；抛弃 13 vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备,expose,cure,control,absorb,severe,re

5、ject,blame,14 n询问 15 n烟火(燃放) 16 n宇宙；世界 17 vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 18 n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 19 adj.积极的；肯定的；确定的 20 adj.小心的；谨慎的,enquiry,firework,universe,spin,handle,positive,positive,21 adj.贵重的；有价值的 n价值 22 adj.科学的 n科学 23 vt. & vi.结束；推断出；议定 n结论；结束；议定 24 vt.分析 n分析 25 vt.宣布；通告 n通告 26 vt.命令；指示；教导 n说明，指示,valuable,val

6、ue,scientific,science,conclude,conclusion,analyse,analysis,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,27 n建设；结构；建筑物 vt.建造；构造 28 vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 n贡献 29 adj.热情的；热心的 n热情 30 vt.预见；预知 过去式 过去分词,construction,construct,contribute,contribution,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,foresee,foresaw,foreseen,conclude vt.& v

7、i.结束；推断出；议定；决定 What can you conclude from these observations? 你从这些观察中能得出什么结论？ He concluded that he would wait a little longer. 他决定再等一会儿。,From these facts we can draw some conclusions about how the pyramids were built. 从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。,conclude(from sth.)that.(从某事)得出结论 conclusion n结论；结束；议定

8、 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 draw conclusions from从得出结论 in conclusion 最后；总之,完成句子 我们九点钟结束了会议。 We our meeting at 9 oclock. 他决定在发薪水这天辞职。 He on payday.,concluded,concluded to quit,attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)，到场；照料，护理 The patients are well attended in the hospital. 病人在医院里得到很好的照料。 He was very t

9、ired after the long run，and expected somebody to attend on him. 长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾一下自己。,She was praised for having attended on her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。,attend school/class/a lecture/a meeting/a movie 上学/上课/听演讲/参加会议/看电影 attend on/upon sb.伺候某人，照顾某人 attend to处

10、理，注意倾听，专心于，照料；接待(客人),翻译句子 他们在我们不在时管理事务。 . 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。 _ .,They attended our affairs during our absence,He is famous in this field，and tens of thousands of fans will,attend his lecture this evening,defeat vt.打败，战胜，使受挫 n失败，输 Ive tried to solve the problem，but it defeats me! 我已努力去解决这个

11、问题，但它把我难倒了！ Our team defeated theirs in the game. 那场比赛我们队战胜了他们队。 They have got six victories and two defeats. 他们胜了六次，失败了两次。,defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事 be defeated被打败了,选词填空(beat/defeat/win) By not working hard enough you your own purpose. Who is the drum? He the first prize in the writing contest.,defeat

12、ed,beating,won,expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemys fire. 空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。 They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV. 他们认为让儿童接触暴力和色情电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。 Their scheme was exposed.他们的阴谋被暴露了。,expose.to 使曝光/暴露 be exposed to 被曝光/暴露 exp

13、ose sb.to danger 使某人面临危险,完成句子 他向警察揭发这个阴谋。 He the plot the police. 克劳斯冯布洛被揭露是一个说谎者和骗子。 Klaus von Bulow as a liar and a cheat.,exposed,to,was exposed,absorb vt.吸收，吸引；对付；合并，吞并；使专心，完全吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣 For the next two hours she was absorbed in the film，so she didnt notice what had happened around her. 在接下来的两

14、个小时里，她在专心看电影，因而没有注意到周围所发生的事情。,I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said. 事实上我还没有时间弄懂他所说的一切。 Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. 小公司被大公司吞并了。,absorb.from sth.从中吸收 be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于,完成句子 这么多好主意！太多了，我很难一下子完全吸收。 So many good ideas！Its too much for me to absorb all at once. 老

15、人全神贯注地读这本书。 The old man was completely absorbed in the book.,blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于 n过失；责备 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 If you are not to blame，then who is? 如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？,We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的

16、事负责。,blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame(for)应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(此处不能用被动语态) accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任,完成句子 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 The careless driver the traffic accident happened yesterday. 警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 The police the traffic accide

17、nt Jacks careless driving.,is to blame for,blamed,on,contribute vt.贡献出；捐献；投稿 vi.出一份力；捐献；投稿 All the people in our county contributed money to the disaster areas in Zhouqu. 我们县的所有的人都向舟曲灾区捐了款。,He didnt contribute one idea to the document. 他对这个文件没有提供一个主意。 The scientist often contributes to an academic j

18、ournal. 这位科学家常常给那家学术期刊撰稿。,make a contribution to/towards 对做出贡献 contribute to是固定短语(to为介词)，意为“为作出贡献；把(时间)投入；给投稿；有助于；导致。,完成句子 这个新发现将对全人类做出贡献。 This new discovery will all humans. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于健康。 Proper rest and enough sleep good health.,contribute to,contribute to,apart from除之外 Apart from his nose，hes

19、 quite goodlooking. 他除了鼻子以外，哪儿都很好看。 I have nothing apart from the clothes I am wearing. 除了我身上穿的衣服以外，我什么也没有。 Apart from being too large，the trousers dont suit me. 这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。,take.apart把拆开 tell.apart区分，辨别 set/put apart 留出,用apart from，except for，except，except that或besides的适当形式填空 We go there ev

20、ery day Monday. He is a good man his bad temper. Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.,except,except for/apart from,except that, the cost，the dress doesnt suit me. that，everything goes well.,Apart from/ Besides,Apart from/Except for,put forward把拿出来给人看；提出；推荐；把提前 Its a really excellen

21、t idea，but who put it forward? 这真是一个好主意，是谁提出来的？,put aside把放在一边；储存备用；不考虑 put away把放好；储存备用；处理掉 put down放下；评定；制止；卸下；降低 put off推迟；阻止；脱掉；使分心；关掉 put on把放在上；穿上；装出；增加；上演；打开 put out放出；生产；发布；熄灭；困扰；麻烦 put up举起；进行；建造；接待；张贴；暂住 put up with忍受；容忍；经受,完成句子 工作组提出了一条很好的迁往新址的理由。 The working party has a good case for moving to a new site. 我们已经将我们的婚期提前一周。 Weve the date of our wedding by one week.,put forward,put forward,He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed peop