（广西课标版）2020版高考英语二轮复习第二部分专题四词义猜测课件.pptx

1、主题4单词意思猜测-2-，词汇复习16(根据汉语提示填充以j开头的单词的适当形式，然后背诵情景，记住以j开头的类高频术语。)方案 its not a joke。yester day a robber dressed in a jacket and blue jeans with lots of jewery escaped in a jet plane because of the traffic jam。no ma Tter how long the 1.journey is，the police，with a 2.judge(法官)and some朱尼耶journal lists 3 .j

2、oining in the job，Are determined to arrest him。to our surprise，he just turned 16 this jun，and had never drunlink juice。翻译：这不是开玩笑。昨天穿着夹克和牛仔裤的强盗带着很多珠宝，因交通堵塞乘坐一架喷气式飞机逃走了。不管路途多远，警察都决定逮捕他，包括法官和一些合格的记者。令人惊讶的是，强盗今年6月满16岁，从未喝过果汁。-3-，假设高考范文弼(2016天津卷)早晨是中学学生会长李真。英国出身的高中生集团与你学校的学生进行了为期两周的交流活动。现在他们就要回国了，你将在欢送会上

3、发表演讲。请按照以下提示写一篇发表文章。(1)复习双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等)。(2)谈谈收获或欣赏。(3)表达愿望和期望。请注意，(1)字数超过100。(2)为了丰富内容，使内容一致，可以适当地添加细节。(。(3)给出开头和结尾，不包含在总字数中。-4-，Dear friends，How time flies！_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ _ _

4、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ thank you。-5-，虎门Dear friends，How time flies！it is two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon。as the chairman of the studens union of chenguang middle scho Ol，I am honoured to be given such a chance to deliver a speech to you。firstly，

5、We will never forget those happy scenes of stud and living together with you，Which will benefit us a lot in the future。your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us。secondly，Not only has the two-week communication helper students have a better understanding about British c

6、ulture，education and customs，-6-，finally，may our friendship last forever and hope you can visit our school next year。thank you！-7-，词义推测问题考生不使用词典，而是通过阅读上下文推测新单词意思的能力。一般的考试方法是：1。直接猜测某个词的意思。判断本文中代词所指的对象。正确定义正文的多义词或短语。4.用英语说明特有的表达、格言、谚语等。第一，单词或短语的意义猜测问题的词汇小是限制阅读理解的重要因素。词汇猜测问题重点研究考生根据上下文推测其意义的能力，这是从“已知”到

7、“未知”的引导过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是单词或短语前后的文章)进行推理，有时根据常识和经验推测其意义的过程。调查范围包括理解单词意思、理解短语意思或代词对象等。一般命题形式为：-8-，The underlined word in The second paragraph means 。the word it/They in the last paragraph refers to .which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph？The un

8、derlined word.in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by 。what does the phrase in paragraph 1 mean ？-9-，方法突破7种猜测技术，疏通新词频道1。根据转换、合成、衍生等词语的形成来判断。掌握特定的构词成分，就不难推测意思了。2.上下文相关的解释。在某些情况下，猜测词义的词或词组，接着出现定义或解释，这是判断词或词组意思的主要依据。(。3.根据上下文的参考关系判断。文章中的代词it、that、he、him、them(赫)或them(赫)可以指上文或以下提到的人或事，其中it和that(赫)也可以指一件事。

9、有时，代词与他所指的对象的距离很远，必须合计前面或后面提到的内容，才能找出代词所指的内容。根据同义词和反义词猜测意思。主要使用表示进步、转折或对比意义的词语来推测其意义。-10-，5。根据因果关系判断。根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。6.根据拐点关系、奇偶或归属判断。阅读新单词和困难单词，后面常常跟着表示进步、拐点或对比意义的单词，这些单词对考生理解词汇的意义有很大帮助。表示折弯或对比的并行或渐进and、as well、otherwise、however、while、instead of、rather than、although、but、on the contrry等.but a

10、lso.表示等；表示选定的or等。也有考生根据文章结构判断，根据归属节或奇偶判断的考试。阅读理解图中的新单词和难的单词，然后经常解释为一个定语从句或同义词。通过例子推测意义。考生可以通过诱导句中提出的例子推导出那个单词或短语的意思。通常用于引导示例的提示包括such as、for example、for instance、like等。-11-，示例1(2016完整卷，c) I am Peter hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier。since March 2012，ive done 89 trips of those，51 have been abroad .

11、 I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because got two ice packs andin all，From the the the stem cells are harvested From a donor(捐赠者to the the they can be implanted in the patient，Weve got 72 hours atso I am always conicious of time。-12-，29。which of the following can replace the unde

12、rlined word courier in paragraph 1？a . providerb . delivery man c . collectord . medical doctor分析：B语义猜测问题。根据第一段的第二和第三句，可以推断出其中的关键字trips和carry的意思是“配送者，快递”。-13-，示例2(2017完整卷，b).we shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success，You should put something back he with his newmans own food

13、 And his hole in the warePaul and I did nt see each other all that regular，But sharing that brought us together。wesupported each other financially and by showing up at events。I last saw him a few monthsago。hed been in and o Ut of the hospital .he and I both knew what the deal was，and web didnt talk

14、about it。ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words。-14-，26。whatdoes the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to？a . their belief . b . their care for children . c . their success . d . their support for each other .A语义猜测问题解决。这一段在谈论他们的共同信仰。(We shared the belief that .)从这句话开始，这里又出现了“

15、but sharing that brought us together”一词，由此可见，焦散that意味着他们的共同信仰(belief)。-15-，示例3.in fact，when it comes to the art of war，Ants have no equal . they are completed fearless and will reaily take on a creatrure much larger than thear.-16-，q : whatdoes the underlined expression“take on”in paragraph 3 mean？a

16、 . accept . b . employy . c . play with . d . fight against。D语义猜测问题分析。根据前面文章的说明和这篇文章的fearless，readyly，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target，他们在战争中没有恐惧，会攻击体型更大的动物，赢得胜利。Fight against“攻击”。因此，请选取d项目。-17-，练习1 Walt Disney is credited for creating Such wonderful things as Donald duck and Mickey mouse . how ever，He cannot take the credit forthey are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney t