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1、The Attributive Clause (II) 定语从句的运用,Guessing,1.She is a woman. She is a beautiful woman. She is a beautiful woman who abandoned all her family, flew to the sky and lived alone in an isolated palace.,2.It is an animal. It is a lovely animal. It is a lovely animal with two long ears. It is a lovely an

2、imal with two long ears, which feeds on carrots.,3.It is a festival. Its a Chinese traditional festival. Its a Chinese traditional festival when people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes delightedly.,Happy Mid-autumn Day,4.Its an object. Its an object in our classroom now. Its an ob

3、ject in our classroom now, without which Alice cant make her voice loud enough as to be heard by you clearly.,Mini-loudspeaker,The Attributive Clause,1.She is a beautiful woman _abandoned all her family, flew to the sky and lived alone in an isolated palace.2.It is a lovely animal with two long ears

4、, _feeds on carrots. 3.Its a Chinese traditional festival _ people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes delightedly. 4.Its an object in our classroom now, _ which Alice cant make her voice loud enough as to be heard by you clearly.,who/that,which,that?,when,without,定从: 先行词(名,代,句)+ 关系词

5、(代,副) 找先行词- 还原法确定关系词,1.判断,He used the telescope that his mother gave him to see the mountain clearly.,the telescope,His mother gave him the telescope,宾语,物,(that/which),宾语,定语从句的运用,1.语法填空 2.Summary 3.基础写作,定从:语法填空(20072011),1.Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night w

6、hen I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 2. the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.,who,where,3. Jane

7、 paused in front of a counter 35)_ some attractive ties were on display. 4. although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38)_. 5. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32)_ had been his teach

8、er. 6. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed,Where,which,him,who/that,whom,they,名言警句中的定语从句,He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .,不到长城非好汉,1.He _ is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱,焉

9、能爱人? 2.He who _(laugh) last laughs best . 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。 3.He who makes no mistakes makes _. 不犯错误的人一事无成。 4. All _ glitters is not gold . 闪闪发光者,未必皆黄金。 5. Opportunity and luck always shows appreci- ation for those who _(be) bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。 6. The only thing _we have to fear is fear

10、 itself. 唯一让我们恐惧的事就是 “恐惧” 本身.,nothing,who,laughs,that,are,(that),1.A girl, who is disabled, but she succeeded by her fathers appreciation education. 2. The article tells us that Zhou Tingting is a disabled girl. She succeeded through her father, Zhou Hongs appreciation education.,Summary 中的定语从句,1.A

11、girl, who is disabled, but she succeeded by her fathers appreciation education. 2. The article tells us that Zhou Tingting is a disabled girl. She succeeded through her father, Zhou Hongs appreciation education.,Summary 中的定语从句,who,Tom went shopping. He was given extra exchanges mistakenly. He return

12、ed it. Honesty is the best policy.,The story is about Tom, _was given extra exchanges mistakenly and returned it honestly. And it tells us that honesty is the best policy.,Exercise,Main points:,In the article, Tom was given extra money mistakenly when shopping, but he returned it honestly, _ tells u

13、s honesty is the best policy.,who,which,定语从句在基础写作中的运用,内 容:公共场所禁烟 实施时间:2011年1月1日起 实施范围:全国 目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟 措 施:张贴禁烟标志 相关数据: (1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿 (2)分 布:男性75;女性:25 (3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年,实施时间:2011年1月1日起 实施范围:全国 目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟,This decision, _aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will

14、 come into effect from the first day of 2011.,(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿 (2)分 布:男性75;女性:25,Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among _75% are men and 25% are women.,which,whom,(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿 (4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年,Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, _causes 100,000 deaths per

15、year.,定语从句在写作中的作用:,1.整合信息,使意思更为明确 2.使句子结构更为紧凑,which,2008 背景:射击最初只是生存工具,19世纪末才发展 成为一项体育运动。 1896:第一次成为奥运项目 1904:中断 1928:中断 1932:重回奥运会 1968:第一次允许妇女参加奥运射击比赛现状: 稳步发展,1896奥运会只有三项射击项目, 现今有17项。,Shooting, _was a means of survival originally, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.,which,Practic

16、e,作者:Amy Chua,美籍华人,耶鲁大学教授 内容:作者用中国传统方式教育两个女儿的故事,Its author is Amy Chua, a Chinese American and professor at Yale, _tells stories in her book about how she educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.,who,Practice makes perfect.,根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国. 1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.

17、 2. 中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the Han Ethnic) 占94% 3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流. 4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家. 5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.,话题运用,_is known to all, China with an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest country in the world. The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities, among _the Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the whole. Besides, there are many big rivers in China, the most important of _are the Yangtze River an

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