罗立胜-学术综合英语Unit4

1、main,unit 4 social behavior,2012,part a section a pre-listening-background information,the mens movement the mens movement is a social movement that includes a number of philosophies and organizations that seek to support men, change the male gender role and improve mens rights in regard to marriage

2、 and child access and victims of violence. major movements within the mens movement include mens liberation,pre-listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,listening,philosophies(哲学；哲理 ) organizations组织机构 seek to追求, 争取, 设法 in regard to关于； 至于 victims n.受害者；受骗者；牺

3、牲 domesticadj.家庭的；国内的；驯养的 n.佣人；家仆 violencen.猛烈；暴力；暴行；强暴 liberation n. 解放；解放运动（为获得平等权利和地位的行为）,masculism, mens health, anti-sexism and mens / fathers rights. participants vary in terms of religion, politics and sexuality with a number of women also involved. the movement is predominantly western,altho

4、ugh since the early 1990s, mens movements have been growing in non-western countries.,section a pre-listening-background information,pre-listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,listening,masculism男征发生 in terms of就 . 而言；在 . 方面 religion 宗教信仰 politics 政治 parti

5、cipant 参与者 sexuality n.性别；性方面的事情；性欲 predominantlyadv.主要地；占优势地；压倒性地,section a anti-sexism,anti-sexism: a movement against sexism, which means anti-sexists dont accept the beliefs of sexism. the main beliefs and attitudes of sexism are listed as below: 1) the belief that one sex is superior to the oth

6、er. 2) the belief that men and women are very different and this should be strongly reflected in society, language, right to have sex, and the law. 3) simple hatred of men (misandry) or women (misogyny).,listening,hatred 仇恨 misandry仇视男性 misogyny厌恶女性,section a. new words and expressions1,take on决定做；承

7、担 countermovement反向运动 monolithic整体的 unify成为一体，使统一 identify确认 label描述；归类 mytho-poetic与神话和诗歌有关的 initiate接纳 ritual仪式 affirm肯定地说，断言 masculine男子气的，阳刚气的,pre-listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,listening,section a. new words and expressions2,feminist男女平等主义者 vo

8、cal直言的 integral构成整体所必需的 orientation方向，定位 sensitivity敏感（性） mythology神话 masculinity阳刚之气 subscribe to同意，赞成 weakling软弱的人 wimp懦弱的人 diverse多种多样的,pre-listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,listening,i. effect of the womens movement on the mens movement ii. forms

9、the mens movement takes a. b. c. d. iii. conclusion,section a listen task 1,listen to the lecture and try to get its main ideas by taking notes. fill in the blanks according to your notes.,male feminists,_,the mens movement is very diverse.,_,pre-listening,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen

10、for details,part a,part b,listening,mens support groups,_,male activists,_,mytho-poetic,_,listening,task 2.1,listen to the lecture again and try to answer the following questions.,1. what family tasks are men sharing more and more with women?,child care and housework.,2. what are the two jobs that u

11、sed to be done exclusively by women?,teaching and nursing,pre-listening,listening,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,part a,part b,listening,task 2.2,3. what problems might a man run into in a workplace where there are a lot of women?,communication and management problems.,4. wha

12、t does the male feminist speak out against?,violence and inequality.,5. why does the second type of mens group appeal to men?,because they can give and find support from other men.,pre-listening,listening,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,part a,part b,listening,task 2.3,6. what

13、 are male activists trying to do?,they are trying to get back mens power.,7. give a brief description of the mytho-poetic mens movement.,this group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and affirm the value of masculinity

14、and masculine approaches to problem solving.,pre-listening,listening,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,part a,part b,listening,the mens movement: what does it mean to be a man? as a result of the womens movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing

15、a more active role in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. in addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. more men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. other men

16、are finding that they have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eaten,script1.1,listening,which can differ considerably from those of men. at work, as well as at home, many men today in modern north

17、 american society have to play very different roles than their fathers did. they are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the mens movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in todays world. exactly what forms

18、 does the mens movement take, and what do men in the mens movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement? to begin with, the mens movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. tea,script1.2,listening,script1.3,although there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interestin

19、g differences among the basic groups associated with the mens movement. several writers who write about the mens movement have identified four basic groups of men active in the movement. the first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for womens rights and equality between the sexe

20、s. some of the men in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exists between men and women in relationships and the job market. note,listening,script1.4,not all members of the mens movement, however, consider this first gr

21、oup of men to be an integral part of the mens movement. to be sure, the other three groups focus more on mens issues than do the so-called male feminists. the second orientation in the mens movement attracts men who join mens support groups to meet regularly and give and receive psychological suppor

22、t in dealing with problems created by the new roles they have to play at home and at work. these men are attempting to learn to better express their feelings and emotions, and to show sensitivity without being ashamed.,listening,a third group in the mens movement consists of men who want to get back

23、 the power they feel they have lost because of the advances made by women as a result of the womens movement and feminist causes. they are male activists. finally, there is an approach to the movement called the mytho-poetic mens movement. the men involved in this aspect of the mens movement believe

24、 that men should be initiated into manhood as men were initiated when people still lived in small tribes and bands in more ancient cultures. this group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and,script1.5,listening,script1.

25、6,and affirm the value of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving. men who subscribe to this viewpoint worry that too much contact with women and too little contact with other men has turned men into weaklings or wimps. so, the mens movement is very diverse. a man who wants to join t

26、he movement has many options of just how he will explore the question, “what does it mean to be a man in todays world?”,listening,the mens movement: what does it mean to be a man? as a result of the womens movement, more women are working outside the home, and many men are playing a more active role

27、 in family life and are taking on some of the tasks involved in child care and housework. in addition to these changes inside the home, men are today entering occupations that used to be considered womens jobs. more men are becoming nurses and teachers of young children. other men are finding that t

28、hey have more female colleagues and bosses at work than ever before, and they are having to adapt to womens styles of communication and management, eaten,script2.1,listening,which can differ considerably from those of men. at work, as well as at home, many men today in modern north american society

29、have to play very different roles than their fathers did. they are, as a result, joining with other men in a countermovement called the mens movement to seek to provide one another with the support they need to cope with the roles expected of men in todays world. exactly what forms does the mens mov

30、ement take, and what do men in the mens movement hope to achieve by being active in the movement? to begin with, the mens movement has no unified, monolithic philosophy. tea,script2.2,listening,script2.3,although there are a number of unifying themes, there are also some interesting differences amon

31、g the basic groups associated with the mens movement. several writers who write about the mens movement have identified four basic groups of men active in the movement. the first group is labeled the male feminists, and these men work for womens rights and equality between the sexes. some of the men

32、 in this first group are vocal about blaming other men for much of the violence against women and for the inequality that exists between men and women in relationships and the job market. note,listening,script2.4,not all members of the mens movement, however, consider this first group of men to be a

33、n integral part of the mens movement. to be sure, the other three groups focus more on mens issues than do the so-called male feminists. the second orientation in the mens movement attracts men who join mens support groups to meet regularly and give and receive psychological support in dealing with

34、problems created by the new roles they have to play at home and at work. these men are attempting to learn to better express their feelings and emotions, and to show sensitivity without being ashamed.,listening,a third group in the mens movement consists of men who want to get back the power they fe

35、el they have lost because of the advances made by women as a result of the womens movement and feminist causes. they are male activists. finally, there is an approach to the movement called the mytho-poetic mens movement. the men involved in this aspect of the mens movement believe that men should b

36、e initiated into manhood as men were initiated when people still lived in small tribes and bands in more ancient cultures. this group initiates men using mythology, poetry (hence the name mytho-poetic), and other rituals, such as dancing, to explore and,script2.5,listening,script2.6,and affirm the v

37、alue of masculinity and masculine approaches to problem solving. men who subscribe to this viewpoint worry that too much contact with women and too little contact with other men has turned men into weaklings or wimps. so, the mens movement is very diverse. a man who wants to join the movement has ma

38、ny options of just how he will explore the question, “what does it mean to be a man in todays world?”,listening,section b background information,stay-at-home dad traditionally speaking, men are considered bread-earner of the family and women the family caregiver who do household chores such as child

39、-rearing, aged-nursing, cooking and cleaning. however, as the anti-sexism movement goes, more and more stay-at-home dads emerge who become the main caregiver and homemaker of the household.,pre-listening,listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,l-b-p.2,there

40、 are both pros and cons for the role of stay-at-home dads. one of the disadvantages is that men may feel losing their usefulness when women take over what used to be their turf. many families with stay-at-home dads face marital problems as wives outshine their spouses and hurt their pride. however,

41、there are indeed numerous families which keep the rapport between the husbands and wives, and fully enjoy the advantages of stay-at-home dads. first of all, father and the child could develop a stronger bond. secondly, the stay-at-home dad arrangement allows the mother to work without having to use

42、a daycare or a nanny. free from,pre-listening,listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,l-b-p.3,the stress of childcare, working mothers are able to actively pursue their career. lastly, stay-at-home dads tend to have a fresh view of family and life, who woul

43、d put more stress on relationship, affection over financial gains.,pre-listening,listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,no, you cant go and have a drink with your friends: your one and only duty is to protect us from predators!,listening,l-b-p. new words and express

44、ions1,im done doing .我已完成 subject使遭受 sole唯一的 overwhelming无法抗拒的，压倒一切的 a handful令人头痛的事 lay off使下岗 laundromat自助洗衣店 a real trip头都晕了,pre-listening,listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,l-b-p. new words and expressions2,underestimate低估 stressed紧张的，有压力的 nonexist

45、ent没有的，不存在的 rock the boat捣乱 hassle困难 entitle使有资格 paycheck薪水 put the bread on the table养家糊口,pre-listening,listening,new words and expressions,background information,part a,part b,listening,task 1.1,husbands and wives: a caller from northbridge in this conversation, you will hear a husband very seriou

46、sly trying to figure out who does what, why.,pre-listening,listening,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,part a,part b,listening,task 1.2,you are going to hear the conversation between jerry williams, shirley sloan fader, and the husband who calls in. choose the word or phrase in

47、each set of brackets that gives the correct information according to the conversation.,the man who has called the radio program ( , is working full-time, doesnt want to work). these days, his wife is (looking for work, , working part-time), and when she comes home she ( , washes the clothes, is too

48、tired to talk to him).,pre-listening,listening,part a,part b,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,has,been laid off,working,full-time,helps with the housework,listening,task 1.3,the man is now surprised to learn that when he was working full-time, his wife (was quite lazy, watched

49、tv a lot, ). for example, she (slept a lot, , watched game shows). he now understands that for many years, he ( , didnt like what she did, wanted to work at home). shirley sloan fader says that she thinks it is a good idea for wives ( , to stay at home, to have part-time jobs) because families need

50、(a nonworking mother, , a nonworking father).,pre-listening,listening,part a,part b,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,had a lot of work to do at home,took the children to many places in the,car,underestimated what she did,to work outside the home,two incomes,listening,task 1.4,f

51、ader thinks that if both the husband and wife are working outside the home, their marriage will be ( , weaker, no different).,pre-listening,listening,part a,part b,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,stronger,listening,task 2.1,listen to the conversation again and decide whether t

52、he following statements are true or false.,1. these days, the man is working full-time in a business office. 2. the man and his wife have four children. 3. their youngest child is in her teens. 4. the man is younger than his wife. 5. they are fortunate that the washer and dryer never break.,pre-list

53、ening,listening,part a,part b,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,f,( ),f,( ),t,( ),t,( ),f,( ),listening,task 2.2,pre-listening,listening,part a,part b,task 1 listen and take notes,task 2 listen for details,6. the man now really appreciates all the work his wife did in the home.

54、7. we learn something about the sex life of the man and his wife. 8. shirley thinks a husband should work and a wife should stay at home. 9. now this mans wife is receiving a paycheck, and he isnt.,t,( ),t,( ),f,( ),t,( ),listening,l-b-l.1 script1,j: and now some final calls for shirley sloan fader

55、and “wait a minute. you cant have it all,” she says to working women. hello. m: hi, jerry. j: yes, sir. m: jerry, im calling from northbridge, and shirley, hi, how are you? s: hi. m: this is just one of those days where all day ive been getting what i need. i turn on the radio after im done doing my

56、 housework, and i got what i needed in,husbands and wives: a caller from northbridge,listening,m: the last ten minutes ive listened. i will never, ever subject my wife to what shes been doing since weve been married for the last eight years. during the last year of our marriage, i was the sole worke

57、r. she was home due to, you know, unemployment. two weeks after she started a job, i was laid off. and i just cant believe it she would come home and do this and then “honey, honey let me do it. let me do it.” and now im sitting in a little office that i had to create in my basement with i just cant

58、 believe all the things that she accomplished even when she was just home. its completely overwhelming.,l-b-l.1 script2,listening,l-b-l.1 script3,j:how old are you? m: im thirty-four. shes thirty-six. j:children? m: two teenage girls. j:right. m: lucky us. and its a handful. and then, of course, aft

59、er youre laid off and everything goes from bad to worse the washing machine breaks. the dryers fine, so i only have to waste an hour going to the laundromat to wash and then come back and dry, and you know its just one thing after another. and i tell her about how my day went after she comes home,listening,m: and she says, “honey, remember when the washer broke before, when you were working?” and its a real tri