2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：语法-专题11 状语从句

1、专题十一状语从句,专题 十一 状语从句,专题 十一 专题导读,状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。其考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上，比如until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。,专题 十一 真题再现,()1. 2010湖南 Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. Aif Beven though Cunless Das long as B考查状语从句。句意为：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，

2、但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选B。,专题 十一 真题再现,()2. 2010山东 The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. Aonce Bwhen Cif DUnless D连词unless表示“if they are not”。,专题 十一 真题再现,()3. 2010上海 _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the ch

3、allenge. AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem C考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”可知选C。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however形容词、副词主语谓语”。,专题 十一 真题再现,()4. 2010四川 Because of the heavy traffic，it was a

4、lready time for lunch break _she got to her office. AsinceBthatCwhenDuntil C考查连词词义辨析。从句意“当她到达时，已经是午餐时间了”，知道这里是表示时间“当时”，故用when。,专题 十一 真题再现,()5. 2010辽宁 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause DIf C考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用be

5、cause引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。,专题 十一 真题再现,()6. 2010重庆 Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. Awhen Bwhere Chow DWhat B考查状语从句引导词。where在这里引导地点状语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点了。,专题 十一 真题再现,()7. 2010福建 The girl had

6、 hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince A考查连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。”before“在之前，还没来得及”；until“直到时(为止)”；as“当的时候”；since“自从以来”。,专题 十一 真题再现,()8. 2010安徽 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for

7、outdoor sports activities, _they have the interest. Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if C考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即使他们有兴趣，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。,专题 十一 真题再现,()9.2010江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. Aas long as Bunless Cas soon as DThough A考查状语从句连接词的用法

8、。as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要就”。,专题 十一 真题再现,()10. 2010全国 Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal. Aso that Balthough Cwhile Das if C考查状语从句引导词的用法。while这里表示“在期间”。,专题 十一 专题预测,()1.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, _ we mean to

9、make our way in society, we have to act in accordance with them. Awhether Bafter Cif DUntil C考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，if在句中引导条件状语从句。,专题 十一 专题预测,()2._ Ive paid the childrens school fees, Ill be heavily in debt for the next six months.

10、 AUnless BWhile CNow that DAs long as C考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的学费，接下来的6个月我将负债。unless除非；while当时，虽然；now that由于，既然；as long as只要。主句和从句是因果关系，因此用now that。,专题 十一 专题预测,()3.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live. Abut Balthough Cunless DOnce C考查连词的用

11、法。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。句意为：许多人认为除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式，否则我们正走向环境大灾难。but表示转折；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，不符合题意；once“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，意义不符合本句。故选C。,专题 十一 专题预测,()4._ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study to realize their dreams. AEven if BAs if CEven as DIf only A考查状语从句。句意为：虽然学生的

12、压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习以实现他们的梦想。even if 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合题意。,专题 十一 专题预测,()5.It matters little who does it _ it is done, for you see, we are short of hands now. Aas soon as Bas far as Cas early as Das long as D考查状语从句的连接词。句意为：只要做了是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。,专题 十一 专题预测,()6.As is reported, it wont be long _ our

13、country _ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon. Asince；sends up Buntil；sends up Cbefore；sends up Dbefore；will send up C考查状语从句。It wont be long before从句，表示“不久就”。从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意为：据报道，不久后我们国家也将发射无人驾驶的宇宙飞船探月。,专题 十一 专题预测,()7._ youve got two film tickets, you may as well invite Mary to go with you ton

14、ight. ANow that BAfter all CAlthough DAs soon as A now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。句意为：既然你得到了两张电影票，今晚就应该邀请玛丽同去。after all不是连词，although“尽管”和as soon as“一就”不合题意。,专题 十一 专题预测,()8.We were greatly impressed by her determination in overcoming difficulties and her being kind _ others were unkind to her. Aif only Beven when Cas if Das soon as B考查状语从句。根据题意可知，此处说明即使当其他人对她并不友好的时候，她还是很友好。even when引导时间状语从句，意思是“即使当的时候”。if only“要是该多好”，后面跟虚拟语气；as if“好像”，引导