专升本考试英语试题及答案

1、2009年山东专升本英语公共课真题 二OO九年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一考试 （考试时间：120分钟） 英语试卷一 注意事项： 一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。教师收卷后才可以离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。 三、仔细读懂题目的说明。 四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。 五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。 六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给

2、分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。 七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman still working?ABecause she doesnt like to have a restBBecause she wishes to be a boss somedaVCBecause her b

3、oss asks her to work lateDBecause she has to finish her report2What can be implied from this conversation?AHenry is not a hard-working studentBHenry is busy with his book reportCHenry iS 100king after his sick brotherDHenry has prepared well for the math examination3When will the conversation most p

4、robably take place? Aon the 10th BOn the 8th Con the 12th DOn the 11th4What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? AWife and husband BTeacher and student CEmployer and employee DPoliceman and driver5What does the man suggest they do about the notes? AForget them untillaterBGo over th

5、em right awaVCDiscuss them with Professor SmithDMove them away from the tea cup第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每段材料仅读一遍。Passage 16_made a lot ofpeople fall ill AThe bad weather BFood CHard work DWater resources7The old womans home was in_. AParis BBeijing Cnorth of London DSpain8The

6、 Indian was _. Athe doctor Bthe patient Cthe teacher Dthe studentPassageTwo9The first bicycle was invented in_. A1780 B1790 C1880 D189010_ could ride bicycle at that time AOnlymen BPolicemen CEveryone DOnly women第三节：听下面一段材料并填空。本段材料共读三遍，第一遍，全文朗读：第二遍，句句朗读，句与句之间有5秒停顿；第三遍再次全文朗渎。 It is 11 true that all o

7、f US need to sleep，but most people 1 2 know why and how they sleep We know that if we sleep well，we feel restedAnd if we dont sleep well，we often feeltired and 13 It seems there are two 14 of sleep，15 _rest and emotional and psychological rest，through which we can rest our bodies and our 1 6_.Every

8、night we have two kinds of sleep: active sleep and passive sleep. The passive sleep gives our body the rest thats needed and 17_ us for active sleep, in which dreaming occurs. The brain rests, then it becomes active, hen dreaming occurs. This 18_ is repeated several times 19_ the night. During eight

9、 hours of sleep，people dream for a 20_ of one and a half hours on the average第二部分：用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure),共30题，考试时间为20分钟。从题中所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A节(Sectiona)词语用法21There is miserable news that very few people_ the earthquake Arecover Bsurvived Cexisted Ddiscovered22I asked him to

10、_ me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him Aspend B. spare Csave D share23 _your bookand do this work firstYou may read it later. APut out BPut away CPut up DPut on24Until then did I realize that their marriage had_ because they had little in common Aput off Bgiven up Cbroken down Dcall

11、ed off25Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?Id loveto_I didnt finish my homework yet Aand Bso Cas Dbut26 _youve got an opportunity,you should take good advantage of it ANow that BAfter CAlthough DAs soon as27Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural_ regions

12、 Asources Bresources Cmaterials Dpower28Some local companies are making great efforts to _ with foreign companies for a share of the market Aconnect Bcombine C compete Dcompare29Many students will watch TV only totime during the summer vacation Aspend Bwaste enjoy kill30We were all _when we heard th

13、e _ news that the rescue team found another survivor Aexcited；excited Bexciting；exciting Cexcited；exciting Dexciting；excitedB节(Section B语法结31He has so many inventions that he is really_ Edison of _Japan. Aan；the Ban； Cthe；the Dthe；|32All the things _, his proposal is of greater value than yours Acon

14、sidered Bconsidering Cto consider Dconsider33Even though they _side by side for twenty years，the two neighbors are not on good terms Ahave been lived Bhad been lived Chad been living Dhave been living34一Does Jane still pursue her dream of becoming a movie star? 一Im afraid notShe is said_ the stage a

15、lready as she got married Ato have left Bto leave Cto have been left Dto be left35 _who she was，she said she was MrJohnsons friend AAsking BAsked CTo ask DWhen asking36The number of people invited_ fifty,but a number of them_ absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas，was Cwas, were Dwere, were37Yo

16、u_ the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you Awill be seen Bwill have seen Cwill see Dsee38The new policy, _ is about the tax reduction，is to be carried out next month Athat Bwhat Cit Dwhich39Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ worn out after having one examination after another Ais Ba

17、re Cam D. be40By the way, when did you get your living room_? Last Sunday Ato paint Bpainted Cpainting Dto be painted41A survey of the opinions of students_ that they also admit several hours of sittingin front ofthe computer_ harmful for ones health Ashow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are42Tired _

18、she was，there was no hope of her being able to sleep Aif Bthough Ceven if D. unless43By the time your plane lands tonight，I _ at the airport for 3 hours. Ahad waited Bhave been waited Chad been waiting Dwill have been waiting44The activity was delayed，_was exactly_we wantedAwhicll。what Bwhich，whichC

19、that，what Dthat，that45The room is in a terrible mess；it_ cleanedAcant have been Bshouldnt have beenCmustnt have been Dwouldnt have been46_a postgraduate，1 would at least master two foreign language.AWas 1 t0 becOme BWere I to becomeCHad l become DI should become47It is the third time I _ to the Pala

20、ce Museum，and I still think it is marvelous Ahave gone Bgo Chave been Dwill go48He made the proposal that we_ a role play at the English evening Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dhave had49All _ you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dthings50The manager _ a rise in sa

21、lary for ages，but nothing has happened yet. Ais promised Bis promising Chas been promising Dpromised第三部分：阅读理解( Part III Reading Comprehension)共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。第一节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答誊。 There was once a young man who suffered from cancerHe was 1 8 years old and hecould die anytime 71 He n

22、ever went outside；but he was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for onceSo he asked his mother and she gave him permissionHe walked down his block and found a lot of storesHe passed a CD store and saw a beauti ful girl about his age and he knew it was love at first sightHe opened the door and

23、 walked inShe looked up and asked，”Can I help you?”He said,“U11YeahUmmI would like to buy a CD”Hc picked one out and gave her money for it“Would you like me to wrap it for you?”she asked，smiling her cute smileHe nodded and she went to the backShe came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to himHe to

24、ok it and walked out of the storeHe wcnt home and from then on，he went to that store every day and bought a CD，and she wrapped it for himHe took the CD home and put it in his closet. He was still too shy to ask her outHis mother found out about this and told him to just ask her. So the next day, he

25、took a11 his courage and went to the store as usualHe bought a CD like he did every day and once again she went to the back of the store and came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasnt looking，he left his phone number on the desk and ran out.0ne day , the phone rang，and the mother picke

26、d it up and said，“Hello?”It was the girl ! The mother started to cry and said，“You don,t know? He passed away yesterday”Later in the day, the mother went into the boys room because she wanted to remember himShe thought she would start by looking at his clothes, so she opened the closet72 She was fac

27、e to face with piles and piles of unopened CDs.She was surprised to find all these CDs and she picked one up and sat down on the bed and she started to open one. Inside，there was a CD and as she took it out of the wrapper,out fell a piece of paperThe mother picked it up and started to read itIt said

28、：Hi1 think U R really cuteDo U wanna go out with me?Love，JocelynThe mother was deeply moved and opened another CDAgain there was a piece of paperIt said：HiI think U R really cuteDo U wanna go out with me? Love，Jocelyn51Why did the boy go to the CD store everyday and buy a CD? AHe loved the girl BHe

29、loved music CHe loved collecting CDs DHe was sick of staying home and wanted to go out52What did the girl in the CD store feel about the boy? AIt was not mentioned BShe was not interested in the boy CShefelt sorry for theboy DShelikedthe boy53Who was Jocelyn?AThe boy BThe girl in the storeCThe boys

30、mother DA totle stranger54What did the passage try to tell us?AThe boy was too shy to ask the girl outBThe boy loved music so muchCThere was love at first sightDBoth the boy and the girl missed their love第二节：短文理解，考生可根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出最佳答案。Common sense would tell us that physically active children may

31、 be more likely to become active and healthy adults73 Inthe United States，elementary and middle schools are advised to give students two and a half hours of ohvsical activity a weekThat is what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association lecommend (推荐)They say h

32、igh schools should provide about four hours of physical activity each weekYet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programsCriticism of the cuts has led in some places to efforts to give students more time for exercise，not lessThe future health of Americans may depen

33、d on itJust this week，a study reported that life expectancy(预期寿命)has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United StatesThe situation 1s worst among poor people in the southern statesand especially womenPublic health researchers say it is largely the result ofincreases in obesity(肥胖

34、)，smoking and high blood pressureThey also blame difierences in health services around the countryIn 2006，a study found that only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education all year for all gradesThis was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schoo

35、ls.74 The study also found that 22 percent of a11 schools did not reauire student to take any P.E.（体育课）Charlene Burgeson is the executive director of the National Association for Sport and Physical EducationShe says one problem for P Eteachers iS that schools are under pressure to put more time into

36、 academic subjectsAlso，parents may agree that children need exercise in schoolYet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in classBut experts say PE classes have changedThey say the goal has moved away from competition and

37、toward personal performanceas a way to build a lifetime of activityThese days，teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga . 75 Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in PE classYet others surely dislike that ideaIn the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win

38、situation55Why are schools recommended to give students certain time for sports?ABecause different schools set up different physical education programsBBecause the physical activity of children will influence their health in adulthoodCBecause nowadays children spend too much time on their studiesDBe

39、cause only four percent of elementary schools provided daily physical education56AIl the following factors may have caused fallen life expectancy in some parts of the United States EXCEPT that _AMore and more people are getting fatBan increasing number of people smokeCsome places dont provide adequa

40、te health servicesDa lot of people dont take regular exercise57Today the goal of P E classes is to_.Ahelp all the students exerciseBcreate competition among studentsCproduce good athletesDavoid competitive sports58We can infer from the passage that_.Aparents all agree with the idea of avoiding compe

41、titive sportsBparents enjoyed their P.E. classes when they were studentsCa lot otattention is paid to studentsacademic subjectsDa lot of schools dont have enough PEteachers第三节：业务交际英语Part 1把意义相同的英汉语句匹配到一起。59Our purpose is to explore the overseas market for our product60Our company mainly trades in ra

42、ts and crafts61Our purpose is to explore the possibilities of developing trade with you.62We have done a lot of trade with your company for the past five years. A我们公司主要经营手工艺品。B在过去的五年中，我们与贵公司进行了大量的贸易。C我们的目的是要为我们的产品开发海外市场。D我们的目的是和你们探讨一下发展贸易的可能性。Part 263We should develop our citys economy jnto a patter

43、n of its own feature with tourism as its stage and economy and trade as actors64We shall encourage the running of school by nongovernmental sectors so as to bring the initiative of all quarters into play.65We will firmly improve social security and rectify the polluted and disorderly environment in

44、an effort to build more civilized towns and cities66We cannot reach our strategic goal unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the open-up policyThis is a pass we must go through A我们要坚决改善社会治安，治理脏乱环境，创建更多的文明城镇。 B我们如不搞改革、不坚持开放政策， 我们的战略目标就不可能实现。这 是一个我们必须通过的关。 C我们要形成我市独特的经济开发 格局：旅游搭台，经贸唱戏。 D我们要影极鼓励社会力

45、量办学，以调动各办面的办学积极性。 第四节：应用文理解 Vitamins are important to our healthDifferent vitamins are found in different foodsgrainsvegetables and fruits，fish and meat，eggs and milk productsSo which foods should be eaten to get enough of the vitamins our bodies need?Let us look at some important vitamins for the a

46、nswer Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dryPeople who do not get enough Vitamin A cannot see well in darknessThey may develop a condition that dries the eyesThis can result in infections and lead to blindnessVitamin A is found in fish liver oilItis also in the yellow part

47、of eggsSweet potatoescarrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into Vitamin A Vitamin B is also called thiamine(硫胶)Thiamine changes starchy foods jnto energyIt also helps the heart and nervous system work smoothlyWithout itwe would be weak and

48、 would not growWe also might develop beriberi(脚气病)Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown ricebut also jn other foodsThese include beans and peasnutsand meat and fish Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teethand for healthy blood passagesIt also helps wounds heal quicklyThe body s

49、tores little Vitamin CSo we must get it every day in foods such as citrus fruits，tomatoes and uncooked cabbage Vitamin D increases levels of the element calcium(铲)in the bloodCalcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normallyIt is also needed to build strong bonesVitaminD prevents the chi

50、ldrens bone disease rickets(佝偻痫)Ultraviolet light from the sun changes a substance in the skin into vitamin D Fish liver oil also contains vitamin DIn some countriesmilk producers add vitamin D to milk so children will get enough Vitamin K is needed for healthy bloodIt thickens the blood around a cu

51、t to stop bleedingBacteria in the intestines f肠道)normally produce vitamin KIt can also be found in pork products1iver and in vegetables like cabbagekale and spinach67Lack of Vitamin A will lead to _ Anight blindness Bheart disease Cberiberi Drickets68_is able to change rice and wheat into energy AVitamin C BVitamin K Cpork products DVitamin BI69Every day we must eat certain_ to get Vitamin C Ameat and fish Brice and milk