牛津6A总复习(修改版)

1、6A 总复习,一般过去时,用is, am 或are 填空：,I _ from Australia. She _ a student. Jane and Tom _ my friends. My parents _ very busy every day. How old _ your father this year? We _ middle school students now. The jeans _ on the bed. Gao Mings shirt _ over there.,am,is,are,are,is,are,are,is,My parents _ very busy e

2、very day. My parents _ very busy yesterday. 2. How old _ your father this year? How old _ your father last year? 3. We _ middle school students now. We _ primary school pupils one year ago. 4. The jeans _ on the bed. The jeans _ on the bed just now.,are,is,are,are,were,was,were,were,昨天,去年,一年前,刚才,I _

3、 twelve years old.,我去年11岁。,I eleven years old last year.,He in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He in Shanghai yesterday.,They in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,他现在在北京。,小结：,Please look at the following sentences,我今年12岁,am,was,is,was,are,were,Practice makes it perfect.熟能生巧,改写句子： 1.I am a

4、t school today. I _ at school last Sunday. 2. Is he at the party now? _he at the party last week? 3. We arent students now. We _ students two years ago. 4. -Is Yang Ling eleven years old this year? -No, she isnt. - _ Yang Ling eleven years old last year? - No, she _. 5. There is an apple in the kitc

5、hen. There _ an apple in the kitchen yesterday.,was,Was,werent,was,wasnt,was,用动词的适当形式 填空：,We often_ (play) in the playground. He _ (get) up at six oclock every day. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science an

6、d art at school. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. _ Mike_(read) English every day?,play,gets,Do brush,does,do,studies,goes,watches,Does,read,We often_ (play) in the playground. We _on the playground yesterday. He _ (get) up at six

7、 oclock every day. He _ up at seven oclock this morning. _you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? _ you _(brush) your teeth last night? What _ (do) he usually _ (do) after school? What _(do) he _(do) after school last Monday? Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. Mike _(go) to the park w

8、ith his friends a week ago.,play,Do brush,do,goes,gets,does,played,got,Did brush,did,do,went,I _ English this year.,我去年学日语。,I Japanese last year.,He in Beijing now.,他去年住在上海。,He in Shanghai last year.,They in China now.,他们现在在中国工作。,They in Japan in 2009.,2009年他们在日本工作。,他现在住在北京。,小结：,Please look at the f

9、ollowing sentences,我今年学英语,study,studied,lives,lived,work,worked,动词,词尾加ed,yesterday 昨天 last year去年 one year ago一年前 just now 刚才 in 2009,表示过去的时间词组,当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组”时就用“一般过去时”,意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。,一般过去时,结构：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+过去的时间,We were primary school students last year. May cleaned her room yesterday eveni

10、ng.,过去时有两种表达方式,1、有be 动词的一般过去时 2、行为动词的一般过去时,动词,词尾加ed,两者 不共存,Do you know 行为动词如何加 ed?,动词过去式知多少？（小组合作探究学习：请观察给出的动词，你能写出其它动词的过去式吗？） 1) want - wanted 2)live-lived 3) study studied clean cleaned dance danced play played turn _ taste _ stay _ happen _ move _ cry _ wish _ agree _ carry _ 4) stop_ plan_ shop

11、_,turned,happened,wished,tasted,moved,agreed,stayed,cried,carried,planned,stopped,shopped,A. Regular verbs规则动词: 1. 动词原形+ed e.g. playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2. 以e结尾的+d e.g. livelived dancedanced 3. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+ed e.g. studystudied trytried

12、 carrycarried 4. 重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元) e.g. stopstopped planplanned,Grammar Focus,do _ go _ have _ come_ read _ see _,did,went,had,came,read,saw,不规则动词的过去式无规则可循，要注意 自己积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本P102,B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词,Practice,一、写出下列动词的过去式： is 2.do 3.play 4. go 5.clean 6.visit,was,did,p

13、layed,went,cleaned,visited,二、根据汉语提示完成句子： I (打、玩)tennis last Saturday. She (去) to the beach yesterday. He (清扫)his room last Sunday morning.,played,went,cleaned,1、有be 动词的一般过去时,他刚才在这。 他刚才不在这。 他刚才在这吗？,肯定句：人/物(主语)+ was / were + 否定句：人/物(主语)+ wasnt / werent + 一般疑问句：Was / Were +人/物(主语) +？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / we

14、re +人/物(主语) +？,Do you know 一般过去时的各种句式吗?,He was here just now.,He wasnt here just now.,Was he here just now?,2、行为动词的一般过去时,肯定句：人/物(主语)+动词过去式+ 否定句：人/物(主语)+didnt +动词原形+ 一般疑问句: Did +人/物(主语)+动词原形+？ 特殊疑问句: 疑问词did +人/物(主语)+动词原形+？,He played tennis last week. 否定句: He _ tennis last week. 一般疑问句: _ he _ tennis l

15、ast week?,didnt play,Did play,四大问句:,What 问动作Where 问地方 How 问交通方式,记住：问什么答什么,Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Harbin. How did you go there (= Harbin) ? I went by plane. What did you do there (= Harbin) ? I went skiing .,还有 when,When did you go to HK ? I went to HK last summer holiday. When d

16、id your mother do housework ? She did housework last weekend.,问时间,请用一句话总结下面3组句子：,Did you play the piano last night ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Did he go swimming last weekend? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. Did Sarah read a book last Sunday? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,Did 开头的问句，用动词原形。 (did + 动词原形

17、),注意：,1.They played with a ball.（否定句） They _ play with a ball. 2. We went to Zhuhai. （否定句） We _ go to Zhuhai. 3. I went to a park on holiday.（同上） I _ go to a park on holiday. 4. I cleaned my room.（一般疑问句） _ you _ your room? 5. He went skating.（一般疑问句） _ he_ skating?,didnt,didnt,didnt,Did,do,Did,go,1.I

18、 went to China last year.(一般疑问句) _ you _ to China last year? 2.I went to Harbin on my holiday. _ _ you _ on your holiday? 3.I went there by plane . _ _ you go there?划线提问 4.He went skiing .划线提问 _ _ he _?,Did,go,Where,did,go,How,did,What,did,do,Find the mistakes and correct them,1.I visit my grandpare

19、nts yesterday. 2.Does your uncle see elephants last weekend？ 3.They dont climb a mountain yesterday. 4.Kate didnt played football yesterday morning. 5. We go to the museum last month.,visited,Did,didnt,didnt play,went,一选择填空：1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating2. We are

20、_ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read3. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to4. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch5. _ you _ the window? Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cl

21、eaning D. Do, cleaning,D,A,D,B,C,二 用动词的适当形式填空1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play). 4. Look, Mike_ (run) in the playground. 5. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?,doing,am eating,is work

22、ing,Is,cleaning,is playing,is running,is singing,Can you read them?,played stayed visited watched liked lived wanted collected pulled tasted milked cooked picked listened watered helped,动词的过去式形式,一般情况下加ed。 例如：played；cleaned 以不发音字母e结尾的加d。 例如：lived；hoped 以辅音字母y结尾的变y为i再加ed。 例如：tried；studied 不规则的动词过去式。,说

23、出下列动词的过去式,do ,did,go ,went,am ,was,are ,were,had,saw,got,has ,see ,get ,eat ,say ,make ,give ,meet ,said,ate,made,gave,met,Whats your favourite holiday? My favourite holiday is ,What did you do last ？ I last What else did you do? I Did you last ? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.,1. He _ ( visit ) his frie

24、nd last weekend. 2. They _ ( have ) dinner at 7:45 yesterday evening. 3. Nancy _ ( live ) in Beijing three years ago. 4. My wallet _ ( be ) on the desk this morning. 5. The trees _ ( be ) in the playground two days ago. 6. Listen, the students are _ ( talk ) about holidays. 7. I like _ ( make ) mode

25、l ships very much. 8. Liu Tao _ ( go ) to school from Monday to Friday. 9. We shouldnt _( eat ) in the library. 10. Are these shoes _ ( you )? No, they arent. Theyre _ ( she ).,根据所给单词的适当形式填空,visited,had,lived,was,were,talking,making,goes,eat,yours,hers,Last Sunday, some people visited a farm.,What d

26、id they do on the farm?,collected eggs,watered flowers,milked cows,pulled up carrots,picked oranges,tasted oranges,cooked food,Whats your favourite holiday? 你最喜欢的节日是什么? My favourite holiday is 我最喜欢的节日是 ,Easter,Halloween,ChildrensDay,DragonBoatFestival,National Day,NewYearsDay,May Day,Mid-Autumn Fest

27、ival,A: Whens ? B: Its in/on A: What do people usually do at /on? B: They A: Did you？ B: Yes,I did./ No,I didnt.,Practise in pairs,A: Whens Spring Festival? B: Its in January or February. A: What do people usually do at Spring Festival? B: They eat a lot of delicious food. A: Did you eat a lot of de

28、licious food last Spring Festival? B: Yes, I did.,A: Whens Halloween? B: Its in October. A: What do people usually do at Halloween? B: They dress up in costumes. A: Did you dress up in costumes last Halloween? B: Yes, I did.,A: Whens Childrens Day? B: Its in June. A: What do people usually do at Chi

29、ldrens Day ? B: They sing and dance. A: Did you sing and dance last Childrens Day? B: No, I didnt.,A: Whens Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Its in September or October. A: What do people usually do at Mid-Autumn Festival? B: They watch the moon. A: Did you watch the moon last Mid-Autumn Festival? B: Yes, I

30、did.,buy Christmas trees give presents,Work in pairs What did you do? I What else did you do? I,A: What did you do on Sunday? B: I watched a cartoon. A: What else did you do? B: I visited a zoo.,A: What did you do on Monday? B: I planted trees. A: What else did you do? B: I pulled up carrots.,A: Wha

31、t did you do on Tuesday? B: I collected eggs. A: What else did you do? B: I picked up oranges.,A: What did you do on Wednesday? B: I watched a film. A: What else did you do? B: I listened to music.,A: What did you do on Thursday? B: I played football. A: What else did you do? B: I milked cows.,A: Wh

32、at did you do on Friday? B: I played volleyball. A: What else did you do? B: I cleaned the house.,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000 等引导的含过去时的句子。 动词构成：动词过去式（-ed） worked 否定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he

33、 get up this morning?,一般过去时,watered flowers,pulled up carrots,pickedoranges,tasted oranges,cook food,water flowers,milk cows,pull up carrots,collect eggs,taste oranges,pick oranges,烹饪食物,浇花,挤牛奶,拔胡萝卜,收集鸡蛋,品尝桔子,摘桔子,Where were you last Sunday? I was. What did you do? I . What else did you do? I.,1.Did s

34、he? No, she didnt. 2.Were you? Yes, I was. 3.Where were you? I was at a camp. 4. Where did you go? I went to the farm. 5. When did she ? She did it last week.,6. Whoed? Mike/Helen did 7. How manys were there? There were five/six 8. Was there? No, there wasnt./Yes,there was. 9. How did they ? They we

35、nt there by bus/on foot 10. Which bus did they take? They took bus No. 3. ,11. What did they do? They watered trees. 12. How old was ? He was two .,一.用横线画出过去式时间状语。 last night now every day look! yesterday often listen two years ago always in 1897 just now next week Soon this Monday tomorrow,一般过去时,一般

36、过去时表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,标志性词： last, ago, just now, yesterday 以及具体表示过去时间的短语. (this morning, on Friday, in 1997),口诀,Last, ago, just now, 还有yesterday 都是过去时,1.Mike_ (be) happy yesterday. 2.Your brother _(be) at home just now. 3.They _(be) here a moment ago. 4.Helen _ (collect) eggs last Monday. 5.They _

37、(cook) food yesterday. 6.She _ (milk) cows two days ago.,was,was,were,collected,cooked,milked,Mike was happy yesterday. Your brother was at home just now. They were here a moment ago Helen collected eggs last Monday. They cooked food yesterday. She milked cows two days ago.,Be动词 (过去存在的状态),行为动词 (过去发生

38、的动作),含有be动词的过去时 (表示过去某个时间存在的状态) 结构:主语+waswere+其他 其他:形容词 happy, ill , red 介词短语 at home , in the box 名词 a doctor , two cats 副词 here , there 数词 one, two 代词 theirs, ours,主语 waswere 其他 Model: Miss Wu was 20 two years ago. His friends _. Your sister _. I _. You _. They _.,含有be动词的过去时 改否定句： be动词后+ not some

39、any 改疑问句： be动词提前 1. some any 2. I, we you my, our your,只有问句中才要改人称。,1 My sister was 28 two years ago.,肯定句：主语+waswere+其它,否定句：,My sister wasnt 28 two years ago.,一般疑问句：,Was your sister 28 two years ago?,特殊疑问句：,How old was your sister two years ago?,2 I was at home just now.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：,I wasnt at

40、 home just now.,Were you at home just now?,Where were you just now?,3. There were some books in it just now. 疑问句: Were there any books in it just now? 否定句: There werent any books in it just now. 提问： What was in it just now?,4.Our friends were in his house yesterday.,否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：,Were your frie

41、nds in his house yesterday?,Our friends werent in his house yesterday.,Who were in his house yesterday?,We jumped and walked. We tasted bananas. We cried and carried a big box. We went swimming and flew kites. 含有行为动词的过去时 (表示过去发生的动作或事情) 结构: 主语 动词过去式 其他.,规则动词过去式的构成,构成规则,例词,1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look looked

42、play played 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d like liked love loved,3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加ed,study studied carry carried,go have/has do /does see take tell make read,不规则动词过去式,fly get sing eat come meet sit stop,went had did saw took told made read,flew got sang ate came met sat stopped,am, is are do, does go h

43、ave sit meet see run read,was were did went had sat met saw ran read,stop get steal tell take give make come sing,stopped got stole told took gave made came sang,二.写出下列过去式,am,is are do,does go have eat meet come sit run stop read see make play like study catch ,was,were,did,went,had,ate,met,came,sat

44、,ran,stopped,read,saw,made,played,liked,studied,catched,二.写出下列过去式,am,iswas arewere do,doesdid gowent havehad eatate meetmet comecame sitsat runran stopstopped readread seesaw makemade play played like liked study studied catch catched,肯定句:You went shopping yesterday. 疑问句: Did you go shopping yesterd

45、ay? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. 否定句: You didnt go shopping yesterday. Exercise Mike did some housework just now. 疑问句: Did Mike do any housework just now? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 否定句: Mike didnt do any housework just now.,含有行为动词的过去时改否定句： 主语后+didnt, 动词用原形 some any 改疑问句： Did+主语，动词用原形 1. some any 2. I,

46、we you my, our your,只有问句中才要改人称。,1.You did your homework last night.,肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它,否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：,You didnt do your homework last night.,Did you do your homework last night?,What did you do last night?,2.Jim watered some flowers a moment ago. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 3.My mother went for a walk in th

47、e park last weekend. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：,Jim didnt water any flowers a moment ago.,Did Jim water any flowers a moment ago?,What did Jim do a moment ago?,My mother didnt go for a walk in the park last weekend.,Did your mother go for a walk in the park last weekend?,What did your mother do in the park

48、last weekend?,句型转换 1 I was at a camp last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ at a camp last weekend? 2 There were some oranges in the bag just now.（改疑问句） _ _ _ oranges in the bag just now? 3 Mary is watching TV now.（用yesterday改写） Mary _ TV _. 4 We had a good time last Sunday.（改否定句） We _ _ a good time last Sunday

49、. 5 My sister cooked some nice food this morning.（划线提问） _ _ _ sister _this morning?,Were you,Were there any,watched yesterday,didnt have,What did your do,用下列动词的适当形式填空. We _ (be) in Japan last year. She _(do) housework and _(play) basketball yesterday. _ you _ (visit ) Beijing last year? 4. _ Mike ti

50、red last night? 5.They _(not) _ (go) home yesterday. 6.Tom _(not) ill last week. 7. Where _ you this morning? 8. Where _you go this morning?,were,did,played,Did,visit,Was,didnt,go,wasnt,were,did,用所给词的正确形式填空,并圈出关键词 1 Tom _ (put) his shoes under the bed last night, but they _(be not) there now. 2 My p

51、arents _ (go) for a walk after lunch every day. 3 The child _(eat) a lot of food just now, but his mother _. 4 There _ ( be) a bag of apples on the fridge yesterday. 5 Nancy always _(do) better in Maths than Helen. 6.I _(see) a film next weekend. 7.look, the boys _ (catch) insects. 8. It _ (rain) so

52、on. 9.I _( read) in the classroom now.,put,arent,go,ate,didnt,was,does,is going to rain,are catching,am going to see,am reading,看图填空,A: Where _ you last Sunday? B: I _ on the farm. A: What _ you _? B: I _ cows. A: _ Liu Tao _ cows? B: No, he _. He _ apples. A: _ you happy? B: Yes, and I _ tired, too

53、.,were,was,did,do,milked,Did,milk,didnt,picked,Were,was,按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。(6 分） 1.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ tea in the cup? 2.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 3.He had lunch at school. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ lunch at school? 4.They milked cows on th

54、e farm. (对划线部分提问) _ _ they _ on the farm? 5.It was on the 1st of May. (对划线部分提问) _ _ it? 6.Hes cleaning his bike now. ( 用just now 改写) He_ his bike just now. 7.We were teachers.(用I换we) I_ a teacher,Was,any,didnt,do,Where,did,have,What,did,do,When,was,cleaned,特问词+be动词/助动词+其他,注意时态和人称,was,( ) 1. head teacher ( ) 2 public but ( ) 3. where their ( ) 4. boat coat ( ) 5 date race ( ) 6.danger work ( ) 7.balloon football ( ) 8.litte