高级英语lesson2.ppt

1、李慧,Historians often distinguish between two forms of colonialism, chiefly based on the number of people from the colonizing country who settle in the colony: Settler colonialism involved a large number of colonists, typically seeking fertile land to farm. Exploitation colonialism involved fewer colo

2、nists, typically interested in extracting resources to export to the metropolis. This category includes trading posts, but it applies more to the much larger colonies where the colonists would provide much of the administration and own much of the land and other capital, but rely on indigenous peopl

3、e for labor.,Types,Neocolonialism The term neocolonialism has been used to refer to a variety of things since the decolonization efforts after World War II. Generally it does not refer to a type of colonialism but rather colonialism by other means. Specifically, the theory that the relationship betw

4、een stronger and weaker countries is similar to exploitation colonialism, without the stronger country having to build or maintain colonies. Such theories are based on economic relationships and interference in the politics of weaker countries by stronger countries.,what impact can colonialism bring

5、 to a country? One of the main impacts colonialism can bring to a country that is colonized is the ruling nation will start to dominate the resources such as oil, agriculture, gold and tin. An example can be taken from the colonialism of other countries such as Vietnam where the France colonized the

6、 country to get their hands on their rich land. Countries in Africa have been stripped of their lands and resources such as diamonds and oil. This has not only caused dissatisfaction among the people but they have also been forced to be laborers for the ruling nation and have suffered in the process. Besides that, colonialism also has caused a mix of culture in the country ruled. The ruling nation usually would bring in their own culture and practices into the daily lifes of the people. For instance when China was ruled by the Japanese, they opted to instill the Japanese c