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1、高考作文,专题一:议论文写作,常见的议论文类型,观点对比型,观点论证型,1.甲方观点说明理由 2.乙方观点说明理由,1.展示双方观点 2.对观点进行分析 3.表明个人观点,态度,阐述个人做法,由命题人指定一种观点,要求考生对这种观点进行论证,写 作 方 法,书面表达首先要做到要点齐全。行文的时候首先要注意用适当的连接词或者是短语将各个要点衔接起来,体现出他们之间的逻辑性。 每一段只表达一个意思,在每一段的开头最好有一个主题句来概括或总的说明本段的意思。文章的结尾再与主题相互应,这样文章读起来就非常的完整了。,Film or book, which do you prefer? Some of
2、us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to under stand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.,Some others have just the opposite opinion .They think that they can get
3、more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.,Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and whats more, I am able to be
4、tter understand the authors ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.,总结,观点对比类文章的篇章结构,文章的开头,Today our class had a debate on _ Some people are in favor of the idea that _,but others are against it.,主体部分,Some people believe that _,for example,_.Besides,_ H
5、owever,there are some people believing that _.First,_. Aside from that ,_.Whats more,_,自己的观点,Personaly,I am pretty in favor of this opinion. Personaly,I dont approve of this idea.I think it _,观点对比型作文常用的表达方式,文章的开头,Recently a discussion about whether_has been held among the students in our class. 近来我们
6、班就是否进行了讨论 For most people today,it has bocome a fashion to do something. 对现今大部分人们来说,什么什么已经成为了一种时尚 In recent years,more and more people tend to do something. 近年来越来越多的人们开始做,With the improvement of living standard,more and more people are able to 随着人们生活水平的不断提高,越来越多的人能够 In the past fewing years ,there h
7、as been growing trend that _ 近年来,已成为上升的趋势。 In recent years ,there has been a widespread concern towanrds_ 近年来,人们对于越发的关心了。,Among the various forms of _,A and B are very popular with young people 在各种形式中和非常受年轻人的欢迎。,主体部分,点明主体双方各自的观点和看法,同时阐述各自的理由,并且引出作者自己的看法,表示赞同的句子,Opinions about are divided Some thinko
8、thers think. Fifty percent of people are for it Some are favor of _ Most people surveyed agree that,表示反对的句子 Those who are opposed to Half of them hold a different opinionhold the opposite view Others are against it,个人观点,In my opinion All things considered ,I believe that Therefore I hold the view that In conclusion,I prefer to so as to enjoy the advantages and avoid the disadvantages of both.,文章结尾,In a word,we should make
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