高考英语动名词详解.ppt

1、Welcome to my class!,高考链接： Which one to choose?,1. My father often advises me _ computer games too late at night. (2009考题) a. not playing b. not play c. not to play d. dont play,2. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. (NMET 1999) turning it off B. turning it off C. to turn it off D.

2、having turned it off 3. You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET 2010) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,4.People would mind your _ loudly in public. (2009 考题) a. talking b. to talk c. talks d. talk,5. _a horse is more difficult

3、than _a car. .(2012考题) a. Riding- drive b. Ride - driving c. To ride -driving d. Riding-driving,动名词的特征,1,动名词的形式,2,动名词的句法功能,3,动名词与不定式的比较,4,5,动名词的检测点,非谓语动词动名词 (Non-Finite Verb The Gerund）,什么是动名词？,一、动名词的特征：,动名词既具有动词的一些特征，所以有时态和语态的变化; 同时又具有名词的句法功能，因此，可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语。,二、动名词的形式： V-ing,否定式：not + V-ing,W

4、 hat forms are they?,1. Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 ( ) 2.He came to the party without being invited.( ) 3. We remembered having seen the film. ( ) 4.He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。( ) 5. I regret not following his advice. ( ) 我后悔没听他的劝告。,一般,被动,完成,被

5、动完成,否定,（1） As subject （作主语) Learning from others is important. （2）As predicative(作表语) Seeing is believing. （3）As object (作宾语) Please stop smoking in this house. （4）AS attributive(作定语) Is there a swimming pool in your school? （5）As appositive(作同位语) That is our favorite diversion ,dancing after supper

6、,三、动名词的句法功能,四、 动名词与不定式的比较,动名词与不定式都可作动词的宾语。有些动词之后需接不定式，有些动词仅以动名词作宾语，还有些动词既可以用不定式也可用动名词作为宾语。,Remember them!,1. The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing (下列动词只跟动名词作宾语） avoid( 避免）, miss（错过）, delay（延期）, suggest（建议), finish（完成）, practise（练习) enjoy(喜欢）, imagine(想象), cant help(忍不住），admit（承认）, deny

7、（否认） envy（妒忌), escape（逃避）, risk(冒险) forgive（原谅）， keep（保持), endure(忍受) mind(介意）， dislike(讨厌) ， prevent（阻止），permit（允许), appreciate(欣赏) consider（考虑), give up(放弃) pardon（宽恕）, resist（反对)， etc.,记忆口诀：,避免错过(少)延期 建议完成(多)练习 喜欢想象禁不住 承认否认(与)嫉妒 逃避冒险(莫)原谅 保持忍受 (不)介意 讨厌阻止(不)允许 欣赏考虑(不)放弃,1 I must avoid doing such a

8、 thing. 我必须避免做这样的事。 2 He admitted having seen that man before. 他承认曾见过那个人。 3 We considered taking a trip to Europe.我们考虑过要去欧洲旅行。,2. The following verbs are normally followed by V-ing or the infinitive. （下列动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式） love（爱), like (喜欢), hate（憎恨)， prefer( 更喜欢）, begin ( 开始)， start, ( 开始), continue （

9、继续）, intend(打算）, want (需要), need (需要), attempt（试图），remember(记得）, forget(忘记), regret(遗憾）, require (需要), dislike（不喜欢), try（试图）， propose（建议）等。,Bear them in your mind!,（1）意义相同,eg: A. I like to go with you. B. I like reading English. C. It began to rain = It began raining. 但 Its beginning to rain. () Its

10、 beginning raining. (X ),（2）意义不同,1） forget to do 忘记要做某事 forget doing 忘记做过了某事 2) remember to do记住要做某事 remember doing 记着曾做过某事 3) mean to do 打算要做某事 mean doing 意味着做了某事,4) regret to do （do指代有限的几个词， 如 say, tell）很抱歉要告诉你 regret doing 后悔做过某事 5) cant help to do不能帮助做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 6) try to do 尽力去做

11、某事 try doing 试着做某事,7) learn to do 学着去做某事 learn doing 学会做某事 8) stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing 停止做某事 9) go on to do 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing 继续做某事 10) used to do 过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事,（3）语态不同,need, want, require,doing,to be done,The room needs cleaning. =The room needs to be cleaned. 这房间需要打扫

12、了。,1. Dont forget my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。(a. giving b. to give) 2. I remember her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。(a. to seen b. seeing) 3. He went on us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。( show) 4. He did not mean you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 (hurt) 5. This illness will mean to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。(go),to show,大家做：Infinitiv

13、e or Gerund ?,to give,seeing,to hurt,going,6. Try _his home number. 给他家 里打个电话试试。(phone) 7. We cant help_ hes still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。 (think) 8. The medicine cant help rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。（get） 9. He is trying to stop_. 他在设法戒烟。 (smoke) 10. I get up at 6:30 every morning, for I am used to _u

14、p early. ( get),phoning,thinking,to get,smoking,getting,五、 动名词的检测点 （Testing Structures),1. It is no use + V-ing 是没用 的 2. cant help +V-ing =cant but +V 不得不；忍不住 3. feel like +V-ing 想要做 4. be busy (in) + V-ing 忙于做 5. be worth + V-ing 值得,7. No +V-ing 禁止 8. go + V-ing 去做 9. do + V-ing 做 (V-ing前加the, some

15、, a little, a lot of ,etc.),6. S+ +,need want require,doing to be done,表示：某事需要做,10. have (in )+ V-ing,difficulty trouble a hard time,表示：做有困难,e.g Some of you have difficulty in studying English.,11. Do / Would you mind + (所有格) + V-ing 你介意 吗？ 12. What about + V-ing 你认为.如何？ How about 13. prevent keep .from + V-ing 使无法. stop 14.