金融英语翻译7句子的强调部分.ppt

1、第七章 句子的强调部分,Volvo earnings rise by eleven percent in first quarter沃尔沃集团公司第一季度利润增长百分之十一,1. Volvo, the Swedish automotive, energy and food group, increased its profits by ten point nine percent in the first quarter of this year despite a fall of five percent in group turnover. 沃尔沃是瑞典的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第

2、一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了5%，但利润增加了10.9%。,Turnover: the total business done by an organization in a given period. 营业额，成交量 An annual turnover of $10 million. 全年营业额1,000万美元。,2.1 Profits after financial items rose to two point four five billion Swedish kronor (three hundred and forty-five million dollars) compare

3、d with two point two one billion Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year. 财经项目的利润增长达到24.5亿瑞典克朗（3亿4500万美元），而去年同期则为22.1亿瑞典克朗。,2.2The group was helped by a two hundred and fifteen million Swedish kronor foreign-exchange gain on loanscompared with a gain of thirty million Swedish kronor a year

4、earlieras well as by interest earnings of a hundred and nine million Swedish kronorcompared with seventy-seven million Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year.,这是由于该集团公司在贷款方面获得了2亿1500万瑞典克朗的外汇交易增长，而去年同期只增长了3000万瑞典克朗。同时也由于该集团在利息上也获得了1亿900万瑞典克朗的收益，去年同期仅为7700万瑞典克朗.,Gain,收获，增加(有复数形式）in sth The g

5、ain in output this year is nearly ten percent. 今年产量增加了几乎10%. They moved to a larger city when they had made economic gains. 他们在经济上有所收获后就搬进了大城市。 涨价(股) Oil shares showed a gain of five points. 石油股票涨了五个百分点。,3. Operating profits were virtually unchanged at two point one three billion Swedish kronor comp

6、ared with two point one billion Swedish kronor in the first quarter of last year. Volvo expects to make a productivity gain this year of at least five per cent. 营业利润基本维持在21亿3000万瑞典克朗，而去年同期为21万瑞典克朗。 沃尔沃期望今年在生产方面至少能增益5%。,4. The groups liquid funds, inflated by the record profits of the past two years,

7、 climbed to eighteen point two five billion Swedish kronor by the end of the first quarter from fourteen point four billion Swedish kronor a year earlier. （这个）集团的流动资金，由于近两年创纪录的利润而猛增，到第一季度末，已由一年前的144亿瑞典克朗增至182亿5000万瑞典克朗。,Inflate :抬高(物价)；使(通货)膨胀,The buyers bid against each other and often inflate the

8、prices they pay. 买主彼此竞相递价往往抬高了他们所付的价钱。 The government inflated the economy by increasing the supply of money thus resulting in severe inflation. 政府用增加货币供应的办法刺激经济增长，从而造成严重通货膨胀。,5.1 Volvo profits, at least in the short term, have been hedged against the impact of the falling dollar, but the lower doll

9、ar exchange rate shows clearly in the groups sales figures. 至少在短期内，沃尔沃的利润已受到保护，避免受到美元下跌的冲击。但是从该集团公司的销售数额上还是可以清楚地看到美元汇率降低的影响。,Hedge against: 以套期保值避免损失,More and more food companies used commodities futures to hedge against sudden changes in the value of their materials. 越来越多的食品公司为了防止他们的原料价值突然有变都用期货交易以避免损失。,5.2 Volvo turnover fell five per cent to twenty point six billion Swedish kronor from twenty-one point eight billion Swedish kronor in the first thre