阅读理解方法指导（new）.ppt

1、阅读理解法指导主要宗旨和详细的理解问题，机动市南中学，2013年高考考试大纲：要求考生在简单的文学作品、科普文、公告、说明、广告、书籍、报纸、杂志和各种媒体上阅读有关一般主题的短文，回答相关问题。考生必须能：啊，1。理解语篇的主旨。2 .理解牙齿文章中的特定信息。3 .根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的意思。4 .根据文章的事实和线索进行简单的判断和推理。5 .理解文章的基本结构和语境的逻辑关系。6 .理解作者的看法、意图和态度。7 .细化文章结构，总结主要内容，了解核心信息。阅读理解能力集中调查考生从阅读中获取正确信息的能力，强调考生对语篇的整体把握能力，对语言文化要素的运用能力，解决实际问题的

2、能力。通过分析文章的篇章结构，把握文章开头的主题或文章的最后结论，找出可以概括文章宗旨的标题和中心思想。常见问题格式：1 .What is the passage mainly about？2.what is the best title for the passage？3.which of the following would be the best title？4.which of the following sentences can summarize the main idea of the passage？5.which is the subject discussed in t

3、he text？6.which of the following statements best express the main idea of the paragraph？Part 1:专题专题标题，Example 1 some super markets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters . some times they spray a comea . what cakes smell like b . why bakeries Rs d . what bakery counters

4、in super markets sell，c . how people are attracted to bakets牙齿文章开门见山地提出主题，并据此以详细内容说明或发展主题文章所表达的专题思想。说明文、议论文、科学技术文献、新闻报道中经常使用这种方式。example 2 humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization . back then，as well as today but also for various facilities and l

5、uxuries . providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources，Which requires ，q 3360 what does the passage mainly talk aboos a . pollution caused by plant construction b . effects of windmills on the environment c . econoosEnvironmental damage、d . economic growth and en

6、vironmental damage、阅读结束文章注意事项和专题句子可能出现在句子的段落末尾。牙齿文章通常先说明问题或现象，然后给出事实的根据，进行分层推理论证，然后说明细节，概括要点，最后自然地得出结论，即段落的主题。，example 3 when you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can，the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment，And then it comes，q 3360 which a . a ball falls down like a

7、bullet . b . anything that goes up must fall down . c . a plane travels in the same way as a bullet . d .b段落中某些句子或段落的主题句位于句子或段落的中间部分。这种文章往往引出一句话或几句话要表达的主题，主题句出现后，预示或论证细节，即继续介绍-专题思想-解释或论证。example 4 Shu pu long has helped at least 1，000 people bitten by snakes。“it was seeing people with snake bites th

8、at led me to this career”he said.in 1963，after his army sy Shu entered a medical school and la ter became a doctor of Chinese medicine . as a part of his studies he had to work in“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met . it was a very hot afternoon . the old man was pulling grass in

9、 his fields when he felt a pain in his lis“the story touched me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping per N by snakes”He said，q : the best headline for this new spaper article is _ _ _ _ _ _ a . astonishing medicine b . farmer loser主题文以前后呼应的形式出现在文秀和文末。example 5 according to the designer

10、，the lampbrella(雨水感应路灯)would move at a relatively low speed，So as not to cause harm to the q : what does paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the lampbrell a . its moving speed b . its appearance c . its installation d . its safety 这种类型的文章通常是叙述一个茄子工作的发展过程，或陈述一系列同样重要的细节或事实。，example 6 we think of a flood

11、or an earth quake as a natural disaster。to many of natures animals，however，The greatest disaster is The coming of large numbers of humans . when settlers came from The east to ameriesfor the animall It was worse than a flood or an earth quake。q : which of the following is the best title for the passage？a . natural balance itself b . floods and earth quakesc . Americ