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1、Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of the car.,倒装,Here comes the car.,Never have I seen this kind of car.,如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。,如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装;,Inversion,部分倒装,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装,如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way c
2、an you hope to improve your English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如: Only socialism can save China.,only,1.Only after my friend came -,A. was the computer repaired B. the computer was repaired,2. Only when the war was over- to his hometown.,A. did the young soldie
3、r returned B. the young soldier returned,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 A.这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means(决不,并没有) , in no time(立即,立刻;马上),at no time(绝不),I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,Never shall I do this again. L
4、ittle do I dream I would see you here,Seldom did the boy read newspaper,At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.,Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teac
5、her is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,在 hardly/scarcelywhen; no soonerthan; not only but also放于句首时的倒装句中,前倒后不倒.,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it very well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I r
6、eached the station than bus moved.,(4)Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice,B. More negative phrases,C.not until (直到)引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装,直到他的妈妈回来,他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,Not until all the fish
7、died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized,Not until his mother came back,I like bones.,So do I.,A leopard can run very fast.,So can a horse.,前后不同的主语,也,Tommy is lovely.,So it
8、is.,It was sunny yesterday.,So it was.,的确,He didnt do it and neither did I. The boy cant skate and nor can the girl. A fish can swim and so can I. We have had breakfast and so have they. I get up at seven and so does my brother.,4.so / neither /nor 位于句首的情况。 So + 助/be/情态动词 +主语 Neither Nor +助/be/情态动词
9、+主语 So + 主语 +助/be/情态动词 确实如此。,也 也不,conclusion,1. -I would never come to this hotel again. The food is terrible. -_! Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,2.-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I have D. So it is with me,在 so / such
10、that 的结构中, 若so/such置于句首, 则句子使用部分倒装,So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.,1. He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understand,Such a noble person is he that all people respect him,So difficult is the problem that I cant work it out.,2.The
11、problem is so difficult that I cant work on it .,3.He is such a noble person that all people respect him,4.“形容词(或动词、名词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句也是一种倒装 Pretty as/though she is, she is not clever. Try as/though he would, he might fail again. Money as/though they had, they dont know how to spend it. King
12、 as/though he is, he is not happy.,As /though she is pretty, she is not clever.,As /though he would try, he might fail again.,As /though they had money, they dont know how to spend it,As /though he is a king, he is not happy.,5在由if引导的虚拟语气中,条件句如有were, had 或should,可以省略if,将were, had 或should 提前,引起倒装,1.I
13、f you had reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination 2.If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. 3. If I had I known th
14、e answer I should have told you. Had I known the answer I should have told you.,4.Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.,May置句首,表示祝愿。,May you succeed.祝你成功!,6.其他,1.Only放于句首。,2.否定副词或短语位于句首时,3.So的2种情况,4.As和though引导的让步状语从句,6.其他,部分倒装句型,5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句 中,May 放于句首表祝愿,2. Only in this way _ to
15、make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,not only -interested in football but- beginning to show an interest. Athe teacher himself is, all his teacher students are B. the teacher himself is . are all his students Cis the teacher himself .
16、 are all his students Dis the teacher himself. all his students are,4. _,he knows a lot of things . A. The child though he is B. Child though he is C. A child though he is D. child he though he is,3. Mary had a wonderful time at the party. _ , and _ .,A. So she did; so did I B. So did she; so did I
17、C. So she had; so I did D. So had she; so I did,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. So serious _ that even the best doctors failed to save his life. A. the man was injured B. was the man injured C. the man is injured D. is t
18、he man injured,8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else_such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁),A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,7.Not until I came home last night _ to bed.,A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went,9._that even people in the
19、next room could hear him.,A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speak C. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke,A,10.We are lucky, for no sooner _home_ it rained.,we returned; and B. did we return; when C. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than,D,把下列句子改为倒装。,1. I have never see
20、n him . _ I seen him. 2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.,Never have,Hardly had she gone out,3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either,I didnt go there, _.,neither/ nor did he,4. Those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas.
21、 _to test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,5. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well.,Only in this way can,6. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker,a great writer, but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu Xun,7. It didnt stop raining
22、 until midnight. _ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,虽然他是个孩子,但他懂得很多。 只有用这种方式我们才能提高我们的英语水平。 直到他失去健康,他才意识到好的身体意味着什么。,Child as he is, he knows a lot.,Only in this way can we improve our English.,Not until he lost his health did he realize what good health meant.,用倒装句翻译下列句子。,4.如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间 向你解释了。,Had I realized,what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.,5.那记号很小, 我看不到,So small was the mark,that I could not see it.,If I ha
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