2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 阅读理解试题（含答案解析）.doc

1、2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 阅读理解试题1、No one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people . They slow down .Sometimes we think too much ._12_Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy t

2、he worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air . _13_Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on oth

3、er people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like . They get enough sleep ._14_ Your energy ,a

4、ttention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . _15_ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they

5、know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They exercise .B. Happiness makes you creative .C. We dont have time to look around .D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .2、

6、A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothingMany years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. Midas, you are

7、 the _26_ man in the world, said the fairy. Yes, said the king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world! Your wish will _27_, said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted

8、 to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his _28_ and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to ha

9、ve his breakfast. However, _29_ he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate _30_.3、We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like bir

10、ds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria _36_ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for tes

11、ting._37_About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. _38_Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the v

12、olunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _39_ Most of the particles stay in the ocean

13、. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _40_And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。A. There, sunlight and wave

14、s (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.

15、E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.4、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。If your children are learning to read, its wonderful! Whatever theys reading, theyre

16、 probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._16_ Creat a comfortable reading space.Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books._17_If your children feel like they have got their own special p

17、lace for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books._18_If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are._19_ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so yo

18、ur children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.Make the library and bookstore a special treat.Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys,

19、 but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading._20_A. Set aside time to read together.B. Ask your children about their favorite b

20、ooks.C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.D This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.5、Time ManagementD

21、o you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._16_Also, consider whether or not they are u

22、rgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything get

23、s done. _17_Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on._18_ And I d

24、ont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. _19_When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? _20_If youre in charge

25、 of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget an

26、ything. C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 6、阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然The Inside of the WorldWhen I was

27、a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, Jane whats under the street? Oh, just dirt（尘土）, she replied And what is under the dirt? Oh, more dirt. she replied._21_.So I asked again, Well, whats under that? “Oh, nothingI do

28、nt knowwhy are you always asking so many questions? she asked.I knew there must be something under that._22_I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true._23_, down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would

29、 know.I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel（铁锹）, I started a hole in the backyard behind the grapevines（葡萄藤）. No one knew what I was doing._24_.Then one evening my father asked, Whats that hole in the backyard? _25_.He didnt laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I

30、would have to dig.I hadnt dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasnt satisfied with her answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way

31、throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world 评卷人得分二、阅读理解（每空？ 分，共？ 分）7、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AClark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying

32、 on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowe

33、rs in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roads-anything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the b

34、ed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outs

35、ide the window at all-but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Clark was too sick to move his body.B. Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C. Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D. Althou

36、gh Clark was sick, he could move his body.27. Who described the scenery outside for Clark?A. The doctor. B. The nurseC. His family. D. His friend Dale.28. Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _.A. he missed his friend very much B. the bed there was tidier than hisC. he wanted t

37、o look at the world outside D. he felt worse and worse29. What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?A. The flower in a park. B. The green trees beside roads.C. The people walking by. D. A blank wall of another building.30. According to the passage, which of the following i

38、s NOT true?A. Dale was blind. B. Dale died in his sleep.C. Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D. The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.8、 On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at

39、the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.Po

40、ttery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love fo

41、r life and beauty. Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a

42、 piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）. The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on boo

43、kcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅） It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.31. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School.A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume32. According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the

44、 students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school33. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the

45、 potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We cant find any coloured pottery

46、in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news. B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.9、Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for mor

47、e than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.Rome ColiseumRome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one

48、 walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only on

49、e leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Leaning TowerDavidFlorence is one of the most important provinces ar

50、ound Italy. Shopping here, youll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of r

51、ain).Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas36. According to the passage, _ is consider

52、ed as a fashion center of the world now.A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice37. Pisa is also famous for its _besides leaning towers.A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums38. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _.A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on TuesdayC. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at

53、10 am on Monday39. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?A. Pisa has three leaning towers.B. Youll find David when you go shopping in Florence.C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come

54、 to visit Italy.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road.C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.10、 Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep a

55、nd protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she

56、often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to fin