Attributive.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause,定语从句,在句子中可以作定语的形式：,beautiful flowers / a big apple,形容词,The car over there is mine.,副词,book shop / coffee cup,名词,The picture on the wall is beautiful.,介词短语,The man speaking to Mr. Wang is our headmaster.,分词短语,I have a question to ask.,不定式,The book (that/which) he is reading is

2、very interesting.,定语从句,定语从句,用来修饰某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句。如： The book (that/which) he is reading is very interesting. Im glad to teach the students who/that want to improve their English.,定语从句的 种类：,限制性定语从句：是主句不可缺少的成分，一般紧跟在所修饰名词或代词的后面.,This is an event that/which shocks the world.,My hometown, where I was bor

3、n more than 20 years ago, is now a very beautiful village.,The village where I was born is now more beautiful than before.,引导词,非限制性定语从句：是对主句的补充说明，多放在主句的后面，前面有逗号与主句分开。,引导词：连接先行词和定语从句的关系代词或关系副词。,关系代词：包括that、who、whom、whose、 which、as等,关系副词：包括when、where、why等,引导从句并把从句和主句连接起来。 在从句中代替定语从句所修饰的先行词或句子。 在从句中代替先

4、行词充当一定句子成分主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。,引导词的特性和作用：,如果先行词是人，多用_引导，如： 1. He is one of the students_are good at English. 2. The girl_I think to be honest lied to me. 3. The doctor_ Della was waiting for stepped in. 4. The student _ father is a teacher is very clever.,who/that,(who/whom/that),(that/whom/who),whose,t

5、hat/who/whom/whose,The radio _ I bought yesterday is quite different from the one _ you bought last month. Have you heard the story _ happened yesterday afternoon? Can you show me the book _ cover is bright green.,(that/which),(that),that/which,如果先行词是物,则多由_引导,如:,that/which/whose,whose,用that而不用which的

6、情况：,2. 先行词前有all/few/little/much/any/no/only/very/none 等词修饰时,如： Please give me back all the money (that) I lent you. The white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) he has been looking for.,1. 先行词是everything,something,anything, nothing all,little,much,none, the one

7、,one等不定代词时，如： Can you tell us something (that) you remembered about the dialogue? All that should be done has been done. Child as he is, he knows much (that) I dont know.,5. 当先行词主句中做表语而关系代词又在定语从句中作表语时，如： He isnt the boy that he used to be. My hometown isnt the place that it was.,6. 以which/who开头的疑问句,

8、如: Which is the book that you need most? Who is the man that you were speaking to just now?,4. 先行词既有人又有物时，如： Do you still remember the things and teachers (that) we often talked about in the past?,3. 先行词是序数词,形容词最高级或被它们修饰时， Guilin is the most beautiful place (that) I have ever visited. This book is t

9、he last (that) I would like to read.,用which不用that的情况：,1. 在非限制性定语从句中： He was admitted into Shandong University, which made his parents happy.,2. 当先行词是物，介词提前时： This is the room in which Lu Xun once lived.,如果先行词是地点、时间或原因，则：,时间,介词+ which,1. The days _we used “foreign oil” are gone. 2.Can you tell me the

10、 reason _she didnt attend the meeting? 3.At last they came to the river _ _ a new bridge was being built?,注意：关系副词在定语从句中作,when/ in (during) which,why/for which,where/over,(across) which,when,why,where,原因,地点,状语,介词+关系代词： 指物：介词+which 指人：介词+ Do you know the man _I came? He is one of the friends _I could

11、turn for help. He dug a hole _he could enter the room.,1 语境 2 固定短语 3 介词和先行词/动词 的关系,whom,with whom,to whom,through which,小结：介词的选择取决于,1. a. The woman_ he got married was a doctor. b. The woman_ he married was a doctor. A.whose B.whom C. with whom D. to whom 2. a.John,_ car I went to the town,is an hon

12、est man. b. John,_ I went to the town,is an honest man. A. in his car B.who C. with whom D.in whose 3.a. The book_ she spent two francs is well written. b. The book_ she paid two francs is well written. A. which B.on which C.that D.for which 4. a.The river_ banks are covered with trees is not very l

13、ong. A.which B.whose b.The river _the banks are covered with trees is not very long. C.of which D. of whose,D,B,D,C,B,D,B,C,As引导的定语从句:,在限制性定语从句中,常用于以下短语:,the sameas/suchas/as as等 e.g. I want to buy the same bike as you bought last month. Such books as you are reading are popular.,在非限制性定语从句中,它常用来指代整个

14、主句的 内容,如: As is known to all, the sons of Saddom have been shot dead. The US won the war against Iraq, as everyone had expected.,都可以指代整个主句的内容,As 与which在引导非限制定语从句时的区别,1. which只能放在主句之后,而as从句前后皆可。 2. as 表示说话的依据、态度、解释或评论，常翻译为“正如”,而which从句表示某事物的状态或结果，常译为“这(一点)使/让 怎么样”。,as we all know/as is well known to

15、all as we expected/as was expected as we report/as is reported as we announce/as is announced as is mentioned above,相同点,不同点,As常见的句式:,比较下列几组定语从句：,I will never forget the day _ I first came to China. Do you remember the day _ we stayed in the countryside. Ill never forget the day _ I spent on the farm

16、. Do you know the reason _ he was late for class? He told me the reason _ he heard of yesterday. The reason _ I want to explain is _ you should study English hard. This is the house _ Lu Xun used to live. I know the house _ he often talks of.,when,when,(which),why,(that),(which),that,where,(that),(i

17、n which/that),(which/that),(that),(that),when/during which,(that),The way _he explained the sentence to us was simple. The way _he explained to us was simple.,This was a time _there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets. That was a time _we will never forget. This is the second time _the Presi

18、dent has visited the country. I could hardly remember how many times_ Ive failed.,01全国1. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C.That D. What 02上海2.He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is B.are C.has been 03

19、北京3.We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C.whose D.when 04全国4.The English play_my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B.at which C. in which D. on which 05山东5.He was educated at a local grammar school,_he went on to Cambridge.

20、A. from which B. after that C. after which D.from this,B,C,D,C,C,00全国6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_,of course, made the others unhappy. A.who B.which C.this D.what 01全国7.The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until

21、B.that C. when D. where 8.Was it in the village _we used to live in_ the accident happened? A. where,that B. which, that C.that ,where D. where, which 06 山东9. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which,B,C,B,A,总结： 在处理定语从句时，要注意以下几

22、点： 1、一定要找准先行词 2、分析好引导词在定语从句中所做的成分,只要同学们认真分析，及时总结 1. 易错点 2. 易考点 3. 解题技巧 充满自信，一定会做好这一类练习!相信自己！,为了增加试题难度，高考题是如何考查定语 从句的？,1，在定语从句中考查时态； 2, 做先行词的时间或地点名词由“明显化”向“模糊化”转变； 3，在定语从句中加入插入语； 4，把先行词和定语从句分割，即考查“分割定语从句”； 5，综合考查定语从句，名词性从句，强调句型。,比较以下从句：,That was a piece of news that/which shocked the whole world. The

23、 world was shocked by the news that China has successfully sent his first man to space.,He made a plan that/which he was sure would be effective. He made a plan that he should start from the very beginning.,Put the book back to the shelf where/from which you took it. Put the book where you took it.,

24、As is known to all, Guilin is a very beautiful place of interest. As it is known to all, Guilin attracts many travelers every year.,It was in the hotel where he stayed that we interviewed Mr. Smith.,Was it in 1949 when the country was liberated that he was born?,This is the article written by him th

25、at I spoke to you about. He was the only person in this country who was invited.,Exercises for Attributive Clause:,1.a. Is this museum_ last year? b. Is this the museum _ last year? A. that you worked B. the one you visited C. where you worked in D. in which you met me 2. a. _ that the earth moves a

26、round the sun. b. _, the earth moves around the sun. A. It is well known B. Which we all know C.As is known to all D. What all of us know,B,D,A,C,3.a. We should do all_ the poor girl. b. We should do_ the poor girl. A. that we could help B. as many as possible to support C. as much as possible to support D. we could to encourage 4.a. Is this the reason _ he gave for being late? b. Is this the reason _ he was late? A. that B.why C.because D. for that,D,C,A,B,6. a. Th