写 作 技 巧 listing.ppt

1、写 作 技 巧,罗列LISTING: a very important way of presenting your ideas Some people tends to present his or her ideas in a very boring style. Today Im going to show you how to do that in a flexible and colorful way.,写 作 技 巧,Ways of LISTING: In numerical order: First of all / Firstly/ First/ To begin with,

2、Second/ Secondly, Third/ Thirdly/Besides/ In addition to this, Furthermore, Above all / Finally, ,For sample,English language learning is a long and arduous process, but it can be fruitful if the following pieces of advice are followed. First, reading aloud every morning is essential to English lear

3、ning. By reading aloud, you . Second, reading English novels is quite effective in expanding your vocabulary. In doing so, you . Last of all, keeping English diaries is advisable as far as writing is concerned. By keeping diaries, you .,Special Way of LISTING: 2.An A-to-Z explanation arranged in the

4、 alphabetical order: 21st Century College English Book III Unit 5 Text A,An A-to-Z Explanation of America,Ambition,Breakfast,Credit Cards,Dreams,Exercises,First Names,Gadgets,Hardware Stores,Insurance,Junk Food,Ketchup,Lines,Money,No Smoking,Oliver North,Patriots,Quiet,Religion,Sales,Television,Ulce

5、rs,Visas,Work,X-rated Movies,Yuppies,Zillion,Effective Ways of LISTING: 2.Using phrases: 21st Century College English Book III Unit 4 Text B Para. 5 8,The first problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work. The second problem is that attending lectures is passive learning, at l

6、east to inexperienced listeners. The third problem is the lecture system ultimately harms professors . Lets make some changes to this way.,Ways of LISTING: 2.Using phrases: 21st Century College English Book III Unit 4 Text B Para. 5 8,One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard

7、 work. Another problem is that attending lectures is passive learning, at least to inexperienced listeners. Finally, the lecture system ultimately harms professors .,Ways of LISTING: 2.Using phrases: 21st Century College English Book III Unit 4 Text B Para. 5 8,One problem with lectures is that list

8、ening intelligently is hard work. Worse still, attending lectures is passive learning, at least to inexperienced listeners. The lecture system ultimately harms professors as well. Use your mind: when to use theses ways of listing?,Ways of LISTING: 2.Using phrases:,Shanghai is famous as a paradise fo

9、r shopping. One of the features of Shanghai is the number of big stores. They are spacious, with many high stories, in which you can buy almost anything you want, from a box of matches to a suite of furniture. Most of them are very modern, equipped with speedy elevators and escalators, well-planned

10、lighting, ventilation, and heating. If you stay in a store so long that you feel hungry, you need not leave the building, for almost all the big stores have cafes, snack bars or restaurants. Another feature of Shanghais shopping is the chain-store. The items are displayed on open counters. Most of t

11、he chain-stores operate on the “serve yourself” method: you go in, pick up a basket, walk round the shop and choose what you want. At the exit there is a checkout lane where you pay for everything at one time.,Lets improve,Students from our university express their gratitude to their teachers in thr

12、ee main ways. To start with, every holiday season they send them beautiful cards and gifts. Second, whenever they can, they invite their teachers out to dinner in fine restaurants. And third, you can frequently hear them recite their English textbooks most beautiful sentence:”It is through the act o

13、f giving that we realize our fullest strength and power.”,Lets improve,Students from our university express their gratitude to their English teachers in three main ways. To start with, every holiday season they send them beautiful cards and gifts. Besides/more?, whenever they can, they invite their

14、teachers our to dinner in fine restaurants. Whats most important, you can frequently hear them recite their English textbooks most beautiful sentence:”It is through the act of giving that we realize our fullest strength and power.”,Ways of LISTING: 2.Using phrases:,This belief in hard work is the fi

15、rst of three main factors contributing to Asian students outstanding performance. It Confucianism provides another important ingredient in the Asians success as well Theres yet another major factor in the tie between Asian parents and their children. (factor, ingredient means: ?),Ways of LISTING:,Th

16、ere are four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. The second kind of pressure is parental pressure. ( =another way?) The third and forth kinds of pressure are peer pressure and self-induced pressure. (=an

17、other way?),Ways of LISTING:,There are four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. The second kind of pressure is parental pressure. ( =Parental pressure comes after economic pressure) The third and forth k

18、inds of pressure are peer pressure and self-induced pressure. (=What follow parental pressure are peer pressure and self-induced pressure),Ways of LISTING: Original:,I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined.,Lets give stars to the different ways of listing:, First, . Second,. Third , finally., First of all/to start with/to begin with , . Secondly,. Besides , fi