quick、hasty、speedy、fast、prompt、rapid、urgent、swift等单词的词义辨析ppt课件

1、近义词辨析,fast,hasty,quick,rapid,speedy,swift,urgent,instant,prompt,fast quick hasty,fast,adj. adv.,adj.,to move quickly (速度) 快的，迅速的 a fast car / the worlds fastest runner able to do sth quickly 动作迅速的；头脑灵活的 a fast learner 3. 钟表走得快 My clock is ten minutes fast than yours.,4.(of a boat, etc) firmly fixed

2、and safe 系牢的；稳固的 He made the boat fast. 5. (technical术语) 感光快的,adv.,1. 快，快速；迅速 The water was rising fast. Her heart beat faster. in a short time; without delay 不久；立即 China is fast becoming a strong nation. react as fast as they can. 3.firmly; completely 牢固地；完全地 The boat was stuck fast in the mud. She

3、 was fast asleep within a few minutes.,quick,adj.,adj. adv.,to have a quick temper,性子急 容易发脾气,1. 快的，迅速的；时间短暂的 She gave him a quick glance. Whats the quickest way to finish the task? 2. 敏捷的，迅速的 The kids were quick to learn. 3. 迅速的；立竿见影的 We need to make a quick decision. The company wants quick results

4、.,adv.,1. 迅速地，快速地 Come as quick as you can. 2. quick- 构成形容词 敏捷的；迅速的 quick-thinking 才思敏捷的 quick-growing 生长迅速的 IDM： (as) quick as flash 极快，神速,hasty,adj.,1. 匆忙的；草率的；仓促而就的 (to cause bad results) a hasty departure 急急忙忙的离去 Dont make any hasty decision. The army beat a hasty retreat. 匆忙撤退 2. 仓促行事；草率做出决定；考虑

5、不周密 I was too hasty in rejecting his offer.,hastily adv. Perhaps I spoke too hastily. 或许我说话太急了一些。 She hastily changed the topic. 她匆匆换了个话题。,Rapid,Speedy,Swift,Fim,1、usually before noun happening in a short period of time 瞬间的，短时间发生的,Eg: change / expansion / growth a decline / rise in sales,We wish you

6、 a rapid recovery. 我们祝愿你早日康复。,2、done or happening very quickly 迅速的，快捷的,Eg: a rapid pulse / heartbeat,The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.,change growth increase decline progress development,1、happening or done quickly or without delay 迅速的，尽快的,Eg: a reply,We wish you a speedy recovery. 我们祝愿你早日康复

7、。,2、moving or working very quickly 快速的，高速的,Eg: drying,trial communication computers,1、happening or done quickly and immediately; doing sth quickly 迅即发生的，马上做出的，迅速的,Eg： action / a decision,Eg：The white house was to deny the rumours.,白宫立刻对这些传言予以否定。,2、moving very quickly; able to move very quickly 速度快的，

8、敏捷的，矫健的,Be to hear, slow to speak.,聆听时要迅速，讲话时要三思。,Eg：a current / runner / retort,action decision current runner retort,平 稳 立 刻 优 美,N rapidity 迅速，急速,因此，rapid常常用来形容流水或山势,N rapids 急流，高速交通工具,handy,wordy,hairy,fatty,dusty,N 褐海燕,N 线轴,SWIFT,Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 全世界银行间

9、金融电信学会,Urgent adj,1.that needs to be dealt with or happen immediately 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的 SYN pressing Eg: The low is in urgent need of reform.这项法律亟待修订。 an urgent appeal for information.紧急呼吁提供信息。 2. showing that you think that sth needs to be dealt with immediately 催促的；急切的 Eg: an urgent whisper 急切的耳语,urgenc

10、y noun U,sing. This is a matter of some urgency.这件事相当急迫。 Urgently adv.,Instant adj , noun,adj. 1.usually before noun 立即的；立刻的 SYN immediate She took an instant dislike to me.她立刻就讨厌我。 The show was an instant success.演出一炮打响。 2.only before noun(of food 食物）速食的；即食的；速溶 的；方便的 instant coffee 速溶咖啡,noun usuall

11、y sing. 1.a very short period of time 瞬间；片刻 SYN moment I will be back in an instant.我马上就回来。 2.a particular point in time 某一时刻 At that (very) instant, the door opened.就在那时，门开了. Come here this instant (= immediately)! 马上过来！,/pra:mpt/ adj,verb,noun,adv,prompt,adj.1. done without delay 立即；迅速的；及时的 SYN im

12、mediately Eg: Prompt action was required as the fire spread. 由于火势蔓延，须要立即采取行动。 2. not before noun (of a person人) acting without delay; arriving at the right time 敏捷的；迅速的；准时的 SYN punctual Eg: Please be prompt when attending these meetings. 参加上述会议，请准时出席。,instantly adv. immediately 立刻；立即；马上 Eg:The drive

13、r was killed instantly.司机当场死亡。,Verb 1. to make sb decide to do sth; to cause sth to happen 促使；导致；激起 (SYN) provoke Eg: His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. 他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。 2. 鼓励，提示，提醒（某人说话） Eg: The program will prompt you to enter date where required. 这个程序在必须时将提醒你输入数据。 And

14、 then what happened? he prompted. “后来怎么样啦？”他鼓励对方继续说下去。 3. 给（演员）题词,prompt,Noun 1. 给（演员的）题词，提示 2 . 提示符（computing） Adv exactly at the time mentioned 准时的 Eg: The meeting will begin at ten oclock prompt. 会议将于十点钟准时开始。,Jenny,prompt,Fast 描述高速运动的人或事物,Quick 描述迅速或立即完成的事,summary,Rapid 描述事物变化的速度，而非运动或 完成的速度,Swift 事物发生或完成的速度快而及时,Speedy 尽快的，特别指希望病患尽快康复,Hasty 做决定草率的，考虑事情不周到,Urgent 急迫的,特别指紧急事件需要立即关注,Instant 某事情立刻发生的；速食的,Prompt 迅速的，通常指迅速采取行动 准时的，主要针对会议,Dont drive so _ .,She gave him a _ glance .,The disease is spreading at a _ rate .,Be _ to hear, slow to speak .,We wish you a