2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：3.2（人教·陕西专版必修2）.ppt

1、Section Warming up & ReadingLanguage points,solve vt.解决；解答 In 1936 my real father，Alan Turing，wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.(教材P18) 在1936年，我真正的父亲，艾伦图灵写了一本书，讲述了怎样使我成为一台“通用机器”来解决任何数学难题。,Its difficult for him to solve

2、 the problem. 对他来说解决这个问题太难了。 With the help of his friends，he finally solved the problem. 在朋友的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。,solution n解决办法；处理手段 a solution to sth.的解决方法 Theres no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决方法。,1.How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers? The key_the p

3、roblem is to meet the demand_by the customers. Ato solving；making Bto solving；made Cto solve；making Dto solve；make,解析：第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。 答案：B,personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop，I have been used in offices an

4、d homes since the 1970s.(教材P18) 自20世纪70年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里。先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式。,I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有点私事和你商量。 The novel is written from personal experience. 这部小说是根据个人亲身经历写成的。,personality n性格，个性，人格 personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 She has a wonderful personality.她的性格非常好。 Personally，I

5、am against his suggestion. 就我个人来说，我是反对他的建议的。,2.In this lecture，I can only give you a purely_view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. Aunique Bprivate Cpersonal Ddifferent,解析：句意为：此次演讲，我只能就我们如何能够全身心地投入生活表达一些纯粹的个人观点，并对未来提出几点建议。personal个人的，personal view/point个

6、人观点，符合题意。unique独特的，独一无二的；private (物品等)私有的；different不同的。 答案：C,explore v探索，探讨，探测，考察，探险 I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 我还被放置在航空火箭里去探测月球和火星。 We explored several solutions to the problem. 我们探讨了几种解决该问题的方法。,As soon as they arrived on the island we were eager

7、to explore. 我们一来到岛上就急不可待地开始探测。 The oceans have not yet been fully explored. 海洋还未被充分勘探。,exploration nC，U 探索 This book is about space exploration. 这本书是关于宇宙探索的。,3.It is reported that the scientists in our country are_all possible ways to control H1N1 flu. Aoperating Bdesigning Creplacing Dexploring,解析：

8、考查动词辨析。句意为：据报道，我国科学家正探索控制H1N1流感的所有可能办法。explore探索，探究。 答案：D,anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此；无论怎样；至少 Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.(教材P18) 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。 Anyhow you must tell me the truth. 无论如何，你必须告诉我真相。 It may rain，but anyhow Ill go to the park. 天可能下雨，但即使如此，我也要去公园。,someh

9、ow adv.以某种方式，用某种方法 We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 我们得想个办法阻止他和她见面。,4.Im sorry for what I said. Forget it，I cant remember_. Apersonally Bhowever Canyhow Dtotally,解析：考查副词辨析。anyhow意为“不管怎样，反正”，相当于anyway，可以放在句首或句末。 答案：C,have.in common与有共同点；与共有 In pairs discuss what they have in common. (教材P17)

10、结对讨论它们有什么共同之处。 I suddenly felt we had a lot in common. 我突然觉得我们有很多共同点。,To my surprise，although they are brothers，they have nothing in common. 令我惊讶的是，虽然他们是兄弟，但他们没有什么共同之处。 In common with many people，he prefers classical music to pop music.和许多人一样，他也喜欢古典音乐而不喜欢流行音乐。,5.I am fond of music while my sister li

11、kes reading novels.It seems that we have nothing_. Ain like Bin common Cin same Din similar,解析：have something in common有共同之处。“我喜欢音乐而我妹妹爱好看小说，我们似乎没有什么共同之处”。 答案：B,from.on.从时起 From then on，I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.(教材P18)从那时起，我在体积和智力方面迅速成长。 Please be more careful when you cross the

12、 street from now on.从今以后过马路要更加小心。,His wife died in 1992 and from then on he lived alone. 他的妻子在1992年去世，从那时起他独自一人生活。 From now on Ill work on my own. 从现在开始我要独立工作了。,6.If you study hard_，you will pass the National Matriculation English Test sooner or later. Afrom then on Bfrom now on Csince then Dfrom ti

13、me to time,解析：from then on自那时起；from now on从现在起；since then自那时以来，一般用于完成时态；from time to time不时地。根据句意“如果你从现在起努力学习，迟早你会通过全国高考英语测试”，可知选B。 答案：B,as a result结果，因此 As a result I totally changed my shape.(教材P18) 因此，我完全改变了我的形状。 He didnt work hard.As a result，he didnt pass the final examination.他学习不努力，结果没通过期末考试。

14、 The boy worked hard.As a result he passed the examination. 这个男孩努力学习，结果，他通过了考试。,辨析：as a result与as a result of (1)as a result因此，结果，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子。 We helped each other in studies and as a result we became good friends.我们在学习上互相帮助，结果我们成了好朋友。,(2)as a result of是介词短语，只能连接名词/代词/动名词以及what引导的宾语从句

15、。 As a result of the car accident，Jackson couldnt work any longer. 由于车祸，杰克逊不能再工作了。 The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather. 由于天气原因，运动会不得不推迟。,7.Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of,解析：句意为：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误

16、了航班。as a result of由于的结果；on top of在顶部；in front of在前面；in need of需要，由句意知A项正确。 答案：A,8My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；_，he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Canyway Dotherwise 解析：因生病而导致了后面的结果，所以选as a result。 答案：A,Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.

17、(教材P18) 尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。 although “虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 Although he is a child，he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道得很多。,Although it was nearly dark，the farmers were still working in the field.虽然天快黑了，农民们仍在地里干活。 点津：although/though不能和but连用，但可与yet连用。 Though he studied hard，he failed the exam. 尽管他学习很努力，可考试还是不

18、及格。,9.(2009湖南卷)_the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as,解析：考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管警察认为他是最有可能的一个罪犯，但因为他们没有有关的确切证据，他们不能逮捕他。although尽管，虽然，表让步；as long as只要，表条件；if only要是，引导含虚拟语气的句子；as soon as一就，表时间。

19、分析句子前后结构可知，这是一个含让步状语从句的复合句，故选A。 答案：A,As time went by，I was made smaller.(教材P18) 随着时间推移，我被做得更小了。 句中as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。 As spring draws near，its becoming warmer and warmer. 随着春天的来临，天气越来越暖和了。 As we grow older，we get wiser. 随着年龄的增长，我们会变得更加聪明。,辨析：as与with (1)as是连词，引导时间状语从句。 As time went by，the city became

20、more beautiful. 随着时间的流逝，这座城市变得更美丽了。,(2)with是介词，后接名词或代词构成with 短语或with 复合结构。 With time going by，they became close friends. 随着时间的流逝，他们变成了好朋友。 With the wealth of the country increasing，more waste will be produced.随着国家财富的增加，更多的垃圾也会产生。,10._，all of you have grown into big boys or big girls. AAs time going

21、by BAs time past CWith time going by DWith time passed,解析：as为连词，选A需把going改为goes；B项中past 为介词，不能作谓语；D项中time与pass是主谓关系，应用现在分词。 答案：C,I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.(教材P18) 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 bef

22、ore在句型“It will be/was/will take/took时间段before.”中表示“要过多久/过了多久才”。,Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，Brian还要过一段时间才能回来。 Itll be three weeks before he comes back. 要过三周他才会回来。,It was about half an hour before he came to life. 大约过了半个小时他才苏

23、醒过来。 It was some time before we realized the truth. 过了一段时间我们才知道了真相。,11.(2010陕西卷)John thinks it wont be long_he is ready for his new job. Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince,解析：所填词引导状语从句，构成It (will) be时间段before状语从句，意思是“要过多久才”，故选C。 答案：C,And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！(教材P18) 我的储存

24、量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！ soadj./adv.that如此以至于 She was so angry that she said to her father she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。 The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it. 这块石头太重，谁都搬不起来。,(1)sofew/many可数名词复数that There are so many mistakes in your arti

25、cle that I cant understand the meaning. 文章里有那么多错误以至于我不懂文章的意思。 (2)solittle/much不可数名词that There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,(3)soadj.a(n)名词thatsucha(n)adj.名词that It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time. 这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。 (4)suc

26、h.that.如此以至于 其结构为：,It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing. It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing. 天气那么好，我们决定去郊游。 He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 他取得如此快的进步以至于老师表扬了他。,12.His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. Aso Band Cthat

27、 Das,解析：本题考查such.that.引导的结果状语从句。与such.as.引导的定语从句句型不能混淆。句意为“他的计划是这么好的一个计划，以致我们都同意接受它”。整个句子为“such.that.”句型，表因果关系，that后为结果状语从句。不能误选D，因为“such.as.”句型中as引导的是定语从句，要选as的话则应将it去掉。 答案：C,13I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo 解析：句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/s

28、uch.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为形容词，故用so。 答案：C,14The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso 解析：句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。 答案：D,.单词拼写 1The moment I went into the exam classroom，I_(完全地)forgot all the knowledge I had learned. 答案：totally,2The