book3unit4--v-ing作表语、定语、宾补(1)(1).ppt

1、Period 3 Grammar Learning,V-ing form -used as Predicative(表), Attribute(定) and Object Complement (宾补),Song Tasting,Love John Lennon,Love is real, real is loveLove is _, _ loveLove is _ to be lovedLove is touch, touch is loveLove is reaching, reaching loveLove is _ to be lovedLove is you You and meLo

2、ve is _ We can beLove is free, free is loveLove is living, living loveLove is _ to be loved,feeling,feeling,wanting,asking,knowing,needing,Love is feeling, feeling love Love is wanting to be loved Love is reaching, reaching love Love is asking to be loved Love is knowing we can be Love is living, li

3、ving love Love is needing to be loved,Discovering and Self-learning,Observe1: 1. function(充当成分) 2. position(位置) 3. expression(表达的意义）,predicative表语,常位于_动词之后,说明主语的_ 或主语具有的_,系,内容,性质特性,归纳总结：,My hobby is collecting stamps. Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. = keeping the lecture ha

4、ll as clean as possible is her job. 3.My students arguments are convincing. 4.The problem is quite puzzling.,形容词性质,His job is working on the land. His hobbies are swimming and playing violin. His contribution is developing a new strain of rice, super hybrid rice.,Yuan Longping,guess the people with

5、the description.,His career was fighting for the equal right of the Black people in South Africa. What he had done for black people was touching.,Nelson Mandela,Her dream is _with animals in their own environment. Her job is _ and _chimps daily activities. What she achieved is _. （inspire）,Jane Good

6、all,describe Jane Goodall with ing form,observing,working,inspiring,recording,His job is_. His acting makes everything _. His acting in The Gold Rush is so _ that it makes us believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.,Charlie Chapline,entertaining,acting,describe Charlie Chapline w

7、ith ing form,convincing,The man working in the field is Yuan Longping,The woman kissing with a chimp is Jane Goodall,The man holding a prize cup is Nelson Mandela.,The man carrying a walking stick is Chapline,1. The man working in the field is Yuan Longping. The man who is working in the field.,2. T

8、he woman kissing with a chimp is Jane Goodall. The woman who is kissing with a chimp is.,4. The man carrying a walking stick is Chapline. The man who is carrying a walking stick is.,3. The man holding a prize cup is Nelson Mandela. The man who is holding a prize cup is .,Observe2: 1. function(充当成分)

9、2. position(位置) 3. expression(表达的意义）,归纳总结：,attribute定语,v-ing短语作定语放在所修饰的名词_。,之后,V-ing作定语表示动作 _，相当于一个 _从句。,正在进行,定语,A swimming man is in a swimming pool.,A walking man carries a walking stick.,difference?,action,function,Observe1: 1. function 2. position 3. expression,归纳总结：,定语,单个v-ing作定语可放在所修饰的名词_。,之前,

10、V-ing作定语表示所修饰名词的_.,用途,a sleeping bag,a smoking room,a writing desk,睡袋,吸烟室,写字台,drinking water,building materials,water for drinking饮用水,materials for building建筑材料,a washing machine,Practice Two:Translate the following phrases.,a reading room,a room for reading阅览室,a machine for washing洗衣机,Picture-talki

11、ng,Jane Goodall was observing the chimps _ (play)with each other.,playing,We see Nelson Mandela _ (shake)hands with Hu Jintao in the picture.,shaking,Picture-talking,We always find Yuan Longping _(do) research in the field to produce rice with a high output.,doing,Picture-talking,1. Jane Goodall was

12、 observing the chimps playing with each other. 2.We see Nelson Mandela shaking hands with Hu Jintao in the picture. 3.We always find YuanLongping doing research in the field to produce rice with a high output.,Observe4: 1. function 2. position 3. expression,归纳总结：,宾语补足语,位于宾语_。,表示一个_动作或_。,之后,正在进行的主动性,

13、经常存在的状态,Summary- 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词 1) 感官动词 see/look at/watch/observe hear/listen to feel/notice,+ sb./sth. +v-ing,看,听,感觉/注意,2) 表示 “使”，“让”的使役动词 have/keep/leave/get/catch/set等+sb./sth.+ v-ing not have sb. doing sth. 不允许/不能容忍某人一直做某事 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 We kept the fire _ all night long. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 I wont

14、have you running about in the room.,Summary- 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词,burning,Task :Group work,Work in groups, try to describe Peng Liyuan using the V-ing form as much as you can.,Example1 Tip words: the First Lady attract attention most The First Lady attracting attention most now is Peng Liyuan.(v-ing

15、作定语),Tip words: foreigners,consider, charm Tip words: show interest in/ sing / be young Tip words: the first singer, gain masters degree, in national vocal music (中国民族声乐) Tip words: what sb. be concerned about/ care about people/ suffer from AIDS 她现在所关心的是患艾滋病的人们。,Tip words: foreigners,consider, char

16、m,Many foreigners consider the First Lady of China charming. Many foreigners consider the First Lady of China as a charming woman.,Tip words: show interest in/ sing/ be young,She showed interest in singing when she was young.,Tip words: the first singer, gain masters degree, in national vocal music (中国民族声乐),She is the first singer gaining masters degree in national vocal music.,Tip words: what sb. be concerned about/ care about people/ suffer from AIDS 她现在所关心的是患艾滋病的人们。,W