2011高三一轮复习代词.ppt

1、下周二 前完成Book7 Units 12 单词、短语 准备听写,it的用法,金榜 P252,1. 用作人称代词, 代替前文提到同一事物,- Where is the black hat? - It is in the living room. She gave me a lot of help, and Ill never forget it.,2. 充当形式主语和形式宾语,It is bad to smoke. People find it tough to quit smoking.,Its half past eight now. It is only half an hours wa

2、lk from here to our school. I hope that it will be fine tomorrow. Its spring now. Its quiet here.,Time,Distance,Weather,Season,Circumstance,3.表时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境,表情况,_ going with you?,How is it,4.指代动物、婴、幼儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子)及未知的人物: The baby cried because it was hungry. The child smiled when it saw his mothe

3、r. -Whos it? -Its me. Is this your dog？No, it isnt.,金榜P252,It 句型,1. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 2. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时),补充, 固定句型 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) t

4、o do sth. 4. 据说 Its said/ thought/ hoped that ,一.人称代词,5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,

5、宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,一.人称代词,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,1. 主语用主格，宾语用宾格。,They are all great scientists and many people love them.,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with

6、 her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,作宾语: ( 主语与宾语为同一人时,宾语须用反身代词) Yo

7、u must take care of _ . Take care not to hurt _. 2. 加强语气: (作名词、代词的同位语，表强调） I _ did it . The thing _ is not so important . “某人自己的”- 所有格的用法用 own I have my own house . She saw it with her own eyes .,yourself,yourself,myself,itself,主要用法,区别、巩固 ：,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. h

8、is C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,3. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,三.反身代词,enjoy oneself teach / learn onese

9、lf sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,四.指示代词,区别： this these ( 用以指代较近的人或物 ) that those (用以指代较远的人或物 ),this 表示下面要说的话；that 表示上面讲述的话,“ I shall go tomorrow” - _ is the only thing he said. _ is the only thing

10、 he said: “ I shall go tomorrow”,This,That,this , that , these , those 与表示时间的名词连用, 构成副词短语: this morning this year that day that night these days these five days in these days ( 现今) in those days (那时, 当时),( 前面不用介词),some _ is white and _ is black . Five students made this exhibition ; one was a boy an

11、d _ were girls . There are three men . _ is a teacher , _is a doctor and _ is worker . I know only some of the boys ; _ are strangers to me . Some people find ads useful ; _ think that are annoying . I dont like this one . Please show me _. To know is _; to teach is _. The buses left one after _ .,o

12、ne,the other,the others,One,another,the other,the others,others,another,one thing,another,another,替代词 one, ones, that, those, it, this, that,1)one, ones, that, those,that替换单数可数名词或不可数名词； 表特指 ( = the + 名词 ) ; 复数式为 those one只替换单数可数名词。 表泛指 ( = a / an + 名词 ); 复数式为 ones,A cake made of wheat costs less tha

13、n _ made of rice .,The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _in Mexico.,one,that,one = a cake,that = the coffee,His younger sister is taller than the elder _.,I need the plastic bags, not the paper_ .,one,ones,The houses of the rich are generally larger than _ of the poor . I like peaches ,

14、 but I must have some ripe _ .,those,ones,I prefer the climate of Beijing to _ of Tianjin .,that,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,五.不定代词,三.反身代词,I like the vase better than _in another shop.,The windows of your flat are cleaner than _of mine.,A grandparents job is easier than _of a parent.,The computers in

15、 our school are connected to the Internet while _ in their school arent.,the one / that,those,that,those,one it, The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /,one 泛指

16、同类中的任何一个 it 上文提到的同一事物,基数词 + 复数名词 序数词+ 单数名词 (每隔),each every, I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天来这里。 He came here _ day.,every other,no one 与none no one

17、用来指人，经常含有 not even one (连一个也没有)之意，其后不能接of 短语，作主语时，谓语用单数。 No one knows what they fought about . No one likes a person with bad manners . none 可指人也可指物，其后经常接 of 短语，构成none of + 名词代词。当名词为复数时，谓语可单可复。 None of them has / have seen him . 注意：在简略回答语中，no one 用来回答 who 的问句；而 none 则回答 how many 或 how much 问句,none n

18、o one, How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. both A abd B,nobody , nothing , none 不涉及确指的人或物时，不能用 none , 要用nobody 或 nothing . He looked around , but could see _ . He listened

19、 , but could hear _ . 2. none 可以指代前面提到的人或物，nobody 和 nothing 没有这种作用。 He has a brother , but I have none . I have two dictionaries , but she has none . 3. none 回答“ how many ?” “ How much ?” 而nobody 和 nothing 回答 “ Who ?” 和 “ What ?”,nobody,nothing,1). - How many students in your class went to the lectu

20、re ? - None . 2). - Who did you see enter the house ? - Nobody . 3) Whats on the table ? - Nothing . 4. none 回答 “ any+名词”构成的一般疑问句，而nobody 和 nothing 则分别回答由anybody 和 anything 构成的一般疑问句。 1). Are there any other people in the room ? - No , there none . 2). Is there anybody in the room ? - No , nobody the

21、re . 3) Do you have anything to say ? - No , nothing else .,anything but 决非 Its anything but bad . nothing but 只不过 I know nothing but this . none but 只有 = only None but the aged and the sick stayed at home . none other than 不是别的而正是 It is none other than Mr. Smith . none the less 依然 = still all but 几

22、乎，差一点；除了都 He is all but dead ., _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; are,ei

23、ther neither both,either neither both, Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studying,The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C.

24、either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no, I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health,and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go