初中英语人教版八年级下册section A-1.ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 1 1a2d,予人玫瑰 ，手有余香,Try to translate the following sentence.,What can we do to help people?,We could help to clean up the city park.,city n. 城市,clean up 打扫；清除,visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up,help plant trees,cheer up 变得更

2、高兴,help the old people,help give out food at the food bank,give out 分发；散发,Many people volunteer to clean up the street. 很多人自愿去清扫街道。,volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.,1a,1. _ 2. _ 3. _ _ 4. _,Other ways you

3、could help people,Volunteer in an after-school study program,Visit the old people in the old peoples home,Help to plant trees by the river,Help young kids to learn English,Listening,Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,1b,1,2,3,4,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in th

4、e picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,Listening,A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it.,2a,come up with,put off,put up,Listen again. Fill in the blanks.,2b,想出；提出,推迟,张

5、贴,标志；信号,4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,hand out,call up,hand out 分发,call up打电话；征召,Pair work,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up

6、Day.,B: Lets have lunch first.,A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.,Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading t

7、he newspaper to the old people,2d,Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. Helen:

8、 Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,1. Visit sick children in the hospital. 1) si

9、ck和ill两个形容词都有“生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当ill作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词be, feel, become, fall, get, be taken等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。,e.g. Dave was so ill that he had to stay in bed for a month at least. 戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。,当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的”意思时，人们更多使用sick。 e.g. Diana spent months looking after her

10、 sick mother. 戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。,2) 此处in the hospital意为 “住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说in hospital。与之相类似的还有: go to the hospital和go to hospital。,2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to 指过去 也指过去常常,e.g. I used to live in London. 我曾经住在伦敦。,Were eating out more often than we used to. 我

11、们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前要高出许多。,used to的否定结构多为didnt use to。人们也说used not to, 我们也可用never来强调否定used to。 e.g. They never used to ask where Id been. 他们过去对我去了哪里从不过 问。 在问句中，人们习惯用diduse to结构。 e.g. Did you use to study in this building? 你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？,3. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独

12、、寂寞。,e.g. In the new city, the old man feels lonely. 在这个新城市，老人觉得很孤独。,4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day.,need用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带to的不定式作宾语。,e.g. The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。 Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲

13、自见他吗？,clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在clean和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,come up with 提出（观点，看法）。 e.g. He hascome up witha great idea.他想出了一个绝好的主意。 I came up with a better plan to help him. 我提供了一个更好的计划来帮助他。,Write three conversations about your discus

14、sions with your classmates.,A: Id like to help the old. What could I do? B: You could give them medical service. ,.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 Mary is telling an interesting story _ (cheer) up her brother. 2. On weekends my younger sister _(volunteer) in the hospital. 3. Follow the road and youll see _(sign)

15、 for the turn-off (支路).,4. There were lots of _(notice) on the notice board (布告板). 5. I feel much _(lonely) here than I was in Taiyuan.,.根据语境，选择恰当的短语填空。 clean up, call up, put off, used to, hand out They decided to _ the meeting just now. Really? Then when will they have the meeting? 2. I know a lot about this village because I _ live here.,3. Aft