大学体验英语综合教程-unit6

1、Psychological Health,Unit 6,Have you experienced the following situations?,Stress,Stress/Pressure,Nervousness,Lovesick,How do you deal with these psychological (心理的) problems?,Do you ?,Do you ?,Do you ?,Do you ?,Do you ?,Do you ?,THERAPY,Insomnia (sleep disorder) Hydrophobia (fear of water) Lack of

2、confidence making speeches Xenophobia (fear of foreigners) Anorexia (eating disorder) Alcoholism Dislike of studying English,Can you give some advice to each problem?,serious involves several changes families means painful,8. Get a medical checkup to rule out any other illnesses that might be causin

3、g signs of depression 9. Go to the government service pages and look for “health clinics” or “community health center”,10. There are two common types of treatment for depression: “medicine and “talk” therapy.,Mental Health Scenario,Each group will have one mental health scenario. Identify the mental

4、 disorder in each scenario. Finish the Decision Making Pyramid.,Decision Making Pyramid,What happened?,3-4 optional advice,Consequence of each advice?,BEST advice,Mental Disorders,Depression Schizophrenia Hypochondria Seasonal Affective Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,抑郁症,精神分裂症,疑病症;臆想病,季节性情感障

5、碍,强迫症,Is It Healthy to Be a Football Supporter?,What do you think of football funs?,Are you a big fan of somebody or some team? If so, why are you drawn to him/her/them?,Text Analysis,Para 1-2 Raise the question: Is it healthy to be a football supporter?,Para 3-10 Answer the question: The reason why

6、 the die-hard funs have such intense emotion and its influence to their health.,Para 11 Conclusion: A deep attachment to a team is healthy in most cases.,Key Words (Para 1-2),Despair 失望 Clash 碰撞, 冲突 Gladiatorial 斗剑者的, 角斗的 Fervent 热情的 Hormonal 荷尔蒙的 Surge 激增 Self-esteem 自尊 Avidly 热情地,Language Points,I

7、ntense (adj.) extreme in degree 强烈的，紧张的 Feeling were sointensethat they fought a duel. 双方情绪异常激烈，以至进行了一场决斗 The fast-food business is intensely competitive. 快餐业竞争非常激烈,Language Points,Draw (V.) The course draws students from all over the country. 这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。 I tried to draw him aside. 我设法把他拉到一边。,W

8、e can draw a conclusion that 我们可以得出结论,Key Words (Para 3-4),Depression 沮丧 Alienation 疏远 Demonstrate 证明，展示 Fierce 猛烈的，狂热的 Representative 代表 Gladiator 角斗士 Prowess 英勇 Warfare 战事,Psychologists often describe die-hard fans as _. To the die-hard fans, a football match is _.,Misfits (Those who are considere

9、d to be disturbingly different from others),a fight to protect their city or country,Language Points,Portray (v.) depict or describe in words Dickens portrays his characters in a very realistic way. Harry Potter portrays life in magic school.,Ex.8-1 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray as),Language Points

10、,wonder and discovery,She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.,Language Points,Identify (v.) Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？,Identification (N.) 身份证明，鉴定，认同,Language Points,Identify (v.) I identified with the main role in the play. 我与该剧的主角有着

11、相同的感受。 She hates playing the sweet, passive women that audiencesidentifyher with. 她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。,认同，体会，理解,把(与密)切联系;认为(与)有关联,Language Points,Trace (V.) have origins; be traceable The custom traces to the time of the Warring States. 这个风俗可以追溯到战国时期。 警方正试图找出(追踪)那两个罪犯。 Police are tryin

12、g totracethe two criminals.,Language Points,Primitive (adj.) 原始的，早期的 原始人用尖石块和动物的骨骼制造工具。 Primitive man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.,Language Points,Confrontation (N.) a situation in which there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groups with very different opinions

13、The commission (委员会) is trying to avoid confrontation with the government. 委员会正试图避免与政府的对抗。,Language Points,Confront (V.) 遭遇，正视 Im confronted with many difficulties. 我现在面临很多困难。 我们常常需要勇敢的面对激烈的竞争。 We often have to confront fierce competition.,Language Points,Arouse (V.) 引起，激发，唤起 The music aroused an in

14、tense feeling of homesickness in him. (被)唤醒 （awaken） The child was aroused from his nap.,stir up,awakened,Key Words (Para 5-7),Albeit 尽管 Vicariously 代理地, 间接地 Fickle 变换的 Brag 吹嘘; 自夸 Credit 赞扬 Defeat 失败 Ardent 热情的 Avid 热情的 Merchandise商品,Are these statements True or False? They tend to blame their team

15、s failures on a biased referee. They get more psychologically aroused at games. They are likely to abandon a team when its doing badly. They spend more money on tickets and merchandise.,Midfielder 中场球员,Winger边锋,Striker前锋,Language Points,Credit (n.) praise or approval because you are responsible for

16、sth good that has happened 赞扬；称赞；认可 We did all the work and she gets all the credit! 工作都是我们干的，而功劳却都归了她！ At least give him credit for trying 至少该表扬他尝试过,Language Points,Abandon (v.) withdraw ones support or help from; desert He claimed his parents hadabandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。 He abandoned his wife and

17、went away with all their money.,Language Points,Bias (n.) 偏见，偏心 The newspaper was free from political bias. 这家报纸没有政治偏见。 Many parents are biased against popular music. 很多父母对流行音乐有偏见。,Key Words (Para 8-9),Testosterone 男性荷尔蒙 Markedly 显著地 Sharply 锋利地，突然地 Hooliganism 流氓行为 Fatal 致命的 Penalty 处罚 Trigger 引发，触

18、发 Stroke 中风 Spectator 观众,Hooliganism,Hooliganism,Hooliganism,Review,Identify 识别，认出 Identify with 与紧密联系,Review,Arouse 激起，唤起,Review,Abandon 放弃，抛弃,Review,Confrontation 对抗,Review,Primitive 原始的，早期的,Review,Self-esteem 自尊，自豪,Review,Root for 支持,Review,Line 1-2: Die-hard football fans hit the height when the

19、ir team wins and reach the depths of despair when they lose.,当球队大获全胜时，铁杆球迷会兴奋到极点；但是当球队一败涂地时，他们又会极度低迷。,Review,Line 10-11: It reveals that football funs suffer fewer bouts of depression and alienation than people who never watch Match Of The Day.,该研究显示，比起那些从来不收看当天比赛的人，球迷们遭受较少的沮丧和疏离感。,Review,Line 22-23

20、: This means you can be highly regarded not for your own achievement, but through your connection to a team that wins.,也就是说，你可能十分受尊重，不是因为你自己取得的成就，而是因为你与获胜的球队有关联。,Review,Line 35-36: They tend to blame their teams failures on a biased referee or on bad luck, rather than on Arsenals mistakes or the oth

21、er teams skills.,他们还把球队的失利归咎于裁判不公或运气不佳，而不去追究阿森纳球队的食物或比赛对手的水平问题。,Language Points,back up - support, help, aid The new evidence backed up my argument. Will you back me up against the others?,Root for 支持,Key Words (Para 10-11),Loyal 忠诚的 Despite 尽管 Espouse 拥护 Enthusiasm热情，热忱 Stave off 挡开，推迟 (不愉快的事情) App

22、ly to 适用于 Void 空虚,Why do some fans remain loyal through thick and thin despite the repeated failure of their team? The author thinks that all human beings _.,A desire to belong to a group or a society.,Share the basic psychological need to belong,Language Points,Despite (prep.) : in spite of 尽管 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。,Language Points,Ex. 8-4 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住