时态语态复习.ppt

1、,动词的时态和语态,高中英语教学大纲中重点要求掌握的时态有,一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时/过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 现在完成时/现在完成进行时 过去完成时/过去完成进行时 将来完成时,体,时,过去 将来,should /would do,完成 进行,has/have been doing,do/does/ am/is/are,did/was/were,shall/will do,was/were doing,am/is/are doing,shall/will be doing,has/have done,had done,shall/will have done,

2、had been doing,1.Did you predict that many students_ up for the dance competition?（2011上海卷） A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed 2. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months. （2011北京卷） A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working,1.- What do you think of H

3、arry Potter? -Fantastic. Steven Kloves_ each character in the movie impressive. A. makes B.would make C. will make D.had made 2. Planning so far ahead _ no sense so many things will have changed by next year.(2011全国卷) A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 3. I _home for school at 6:30 every morn

4、ing. A. left B. leave C. is leaving D. will leave,对于现在的情况或状态的评价、表达自己的观点用一般现在时。,一般现在时常与表示频度的时间状语连用,always, usually, seldom, often, sometimes, every day, now and then, once a week等。,1.- Seems you are quite familiar with Russia. - That is because I _ the country in 2005. A. have visited B. were visitin

5、g C. had visited D. visited,一般过去时,1.表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等。,2.有些情况发生的时间没被清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的。表示事先不知道，但现在已知道的事。,Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasn

6、t realizing,-What do you think of store shopping in the future? - Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _ .（2011安徽卷） A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced,一般将来时,表示将来会出现的动作或状态，常常伴有表示将来的时间状语，如 this evening, tomorrow, n

7、ext Monday, in a few minutes,be about to do表示即将要发生的动作，意为马上要做某事，不能与明确表示将来的时间状语连用，但经常与并列连词when连用 I am about to leave when it starts to rain.,be going to do 表示计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明即将发生、可能会出现的情况。 Look at the cloud.Its going to rain. be to do表示约定、计划将要做的事或注定要发生的事。 You are to hand in your paper by 10 oclock.,1.I

8、 _ to bed when there was a knock at the door. A. went B. am going to C. was to go D. was about to go 2.-_ we _ again next week? -Yes, lets make it next Wednesday.A. Are; to meet B. Shall; be to meetC. Will; meet D. Are; meeting,1- Ive not finished with my dinner yet. - But our friends _ for us.(2010

9、北京卷） A. will wait B.wait C. have waited D. are waiting 2. - I hear you _ in a pub. Whats it like? - Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.（2011江苏卷） A. are working B. will work C. were working D. will be working,由语境可知wait这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。,句中现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。,3. - Remember th

10、e first time we met, Mary? - Sure. You_ in the supermarket. had shopped B. shopped C. were shopping D. have shopped,1- His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.（2011陕西卷） receives B. is receiving C. will receive D. has received 2. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who

11、would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010山东卷）,现在完成时表示该动作过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。,它们是recently, in the past few days, since, for a long time, so far, up to now, until now等。,Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the

12、 Second World War. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 2. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.（2011江西卷） A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D.was breaking,过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以

13、用by,before等介词短语表示。,过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，这个过去的时刻也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示。,3.When Alice came to herself, she didnt know how long she _ there.（2011全国卷） A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child_ everything. （2011山东卷） A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating,体,时,过去 将来,should /would do,完