【世纪金榜】（江苏专用）高考英语大一轮复习 unit 1 the written word课件 牛津译林版选修8.ppt

1、选修 8 Unit 1The written word,【话题词汇】 1. background n. 出身, 背景 2. writing n. 写作; 书写 3. literature n. 文学 4. drama n. 戏; 剧本; 戏剧 5. prize n. 奖品 6. influence n. 影响,7. character n. 角色; 人物 8. adapt vt. 改编; 编写 9. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 10. classic adj. 经典的 n. 名著 11. original adj. 原创的 n. 原作 12. enrich ones life 丰富的

2、生活 13. bring sb. happiness 给某人带来愉悦 14. give up 放弃 15. the key to success 成功的关键,16. have an influence on 对有影响 17. appeal to 吸引 18. make contributions to为做贡献 19. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难,【经典语篇】 (2014宝鸡模拟)当代著名作家莫言, 作为获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一位中国人, 备受国内外媒体的关注。假如你的美国网友Bill是他们学校校刊的总编。他发来电子邮件要求你写一篇150个词左右的文章,

3、 简要介绍作家莫言。莫言的简历表如下:,个人简历Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in Gaomi City Shandong Province on February 17 , 1955. As a child, he attended a rural primary school in his hometown, but later he had to give it up because of the Cultural Revolution. Fortunately, in 1976, he joined the army, a

4、nd in the army he worked as a librarian, a secretary, and later a teacher. He didnt start his own writing career until 1981.,成就及作品风格In the past few decades, he has published more than 30 novels, many of which such as Red Sorghum, Frog, have been translated into over 20 languages. In 2011, he was giv

5、en Mao Dun Literature Prize. More to his honor, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. As we know, Mo Yans works are not only full of rich free imagination and fantastic description but also bear strong complex feelings of homesickness and complaints about his hometown.,【厚积薄发】 . 完成句子

6、 (1)许多作家获得成功前都经历了很多困难。 Many writers _before they were successful. (2)好的文学作品给人们带来愉悦。 Good literature works _.,went through many difficulties,bring people happiness,. 句型转换 (1)用定语从句改写句。 Fortunately, in 1976, he joined the army, _ _, a secretary, and later a teacher. (2)用强调句改写句。 _,where he worked,as a l

7、ibrarian,It was not until 1981 that he started his own writing career.,. 单词分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _ (vt. ) 虐待; 辱骂; 滥用 2. _ (adj. )铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望 3. _s (adj. ) 慷慨的, 大方的; 宽厚的, 仁慈的 4. _ (adj. ) 虚荣的, 自负的; 徒劳的, 无结果的 5. _ (adj. ) 弯曲的; 驼背的; 不诚实的 (n. ) 天赋, 爱好,abuse,desperate,generou,vain,bent,6. _ (v

8、t. 吐, 唾(唾沫、食 物等) 11. _ (n. ) 特征, 特点 (adj. )典型的, 独特的, 特有 的_ (n. )人物, 角色,reform,rescue,debt,adore,spit,characteristic,character,12. _ (adj. )暴力的, 粗暴的; 猛烈的, 强烈的 _ (n. )暴力, 暴行 13. _ (vi. 虚构的事 17. _ (n. )名誉, 名声 18. _(adj. ) 浪漫的, 浪漫主义的 19._ (vi. )突然出现; 跳, 蹦 _ (过去式) _(过去分词) 20. _ (n. )小说家_ (n. )小说,bookworm

9、,fiction,reputation,romantic,spring,sprang/sprung,sprung,novelist,novel,21._(n. )罪犯 (adj. )犯罪的, 犯法的; 刑法的, 刑事的 _ (n. )罪行, 犯罪行为 22. _ (n. )紧张气氛; 紧张, 烦躁; 矛盾, 对立 _(adj. )紧张的; 焦虑的 23. _ (vt. (使)再结合, 再联合 _ (v. )联合, 合并,criminal,crime,tension,tense,reunite,unite,. 短语双语互译 1. 与无关 _ 2. 以为基础 _ 3. 决心做某事(通常指坏事) _

10、 4. 泄露; 出卖; 分发 _ 5. 躲避; 忙碌, 不停地奔波 _ 6. 达到, 符合(期望) _ 7. 破烂不堪的, 废旧的; 筋疲力尽的_ 8. 把分成_ 9. 把集中在_,have nothing to do with,be based on,bent on (doing) something,give away,on the run,live up to,worn out,divide. . . into. . .,focus. . . on. . .,10. at the sight of _ 11. let out _ 12. pick up _ 13. come to one

11、s rescue_ 14. touch on_ 15. be intended to be/do something _ 16. in tune _ 17. consist of _,看到, 一看到就,泄露; 发出,捡起; 获得; 学会,救援某人, 帮助某人,谈及, 涉及,目的是作为某物, 目的是做某事,音调准确; 演奏合调,由组成,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空 Mark is a businessman, who is kept _(忙碌) every minute of the day. When he was young, he was once in heavy debt, and

12、 there was a time he was _(急需)for money. So he was _(决心) reforming his company and his efforts paid off. He _(达到)his parents expectations and became a millionaire. In his spare time, he likes reading articles _(涉及)business and life. He also _ (喜爱) _(浪漫的) _(小说). And he has become a _(书虫). Its also _

13、(特点)of him to be _(慷慨的).,on the run,desperate,bent on,lived up to,touching on,adores,romantic,fiction,bookworm,characteristic,generous,. 句型超级仿写 1. make+sth. +adj. 使某物 This _(使它们困难)for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 【仿写】大雨使得我们无法出去。 The heavy rain _.,makes them

14、difficult,made it impossible for us to go out,2. would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做也不愿做 Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who _(宁愿死也不愿看到) any harm come to Pip. 【仿写】在这样的潮湿天气里我宁愿待在家里, 也不愿去 购物。 I _on such a humid day.,would rather die than see,would rather stay at home t

15、han go shopping,3. so. . . that引导结果状语从句 Kevin kicked it _(太用力以致)it flew past the library and over the school gate. 【仿写】他们饿极了, 只好试着煮了一双皮鞋作为晚餐。 They _a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.,so hard that,are so hungry that they try boiling,4. This is why. . . 这就是的原因 _(可能这就是的原因)Burns talked about a ro

16、se in his famous poem, A Red, Red Rose. 【仿写】这就是我来这里的原因。 _,This is probably why,This is why I came here.,【重点单词】 1. resist vi. 欠款 be in heavy debt 负债累累 be/get out of debt摆脱债务 get into debt负债 pay off ones debts 还清某人的债务 *He was in debt when he was poor, but he has been out of debt since he got rich. 他穷的

17、时候欠了债, 自从富裕后就摆脱了债务。 *We were poor but we never got into debt. 我们穷, 但从不负债。,4. intend vt. 专门给 had intended to do sth. intended to have done sth. intend that. . . (should) do sth. 打算; 主张 (2)with the intention of 抱有的目的/打算 *I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me.

18、我看到一个人穿过马路, 显然想跟我交谈。,本来打算做某事(但未做成),【悟一悟参透误区】 intend 作“意欲, 打算”讲, 后接宾语从句时, 从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 *I intended her to go there with me. =I intended that she (should) go there with me. 我想让她跟我去那里。,【核心短语】 5. live up to 达到, 符合(期望), 不辜负, 履行(诺言等) 【填一填激活思维】 观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 He has lived up to the hopes of his

19、father. ( ) He faithfully lived up to his promise. ( ) I try to live up to the high standard of the school. ( ),不辜负,履行,达到,【记一记构建知识】 live out 实现; 实践 live with 忍受, 容忍 live on sth. 以为生 live through经历 live a. . . life 过着的生活 live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生(或获取所需),*He began living out his rock n roll fantasy

20、during his last year in law school. 在法学院的最后一年, 他开始着手实践自己的摇滚梦想。 *It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 *We are too young to have lived through the war. 我们太年轻, 没经历过那场战争。,【经典句式】 6. This makes them difficult for some people to read, so they are often left to ga

21、ther dust on shelves. 这使得经典作品对有些人来说读起来是困难的, 因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。,【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。 The news that our team had won _. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must _. 我们必须净化河水。,made us very happy,make the rivers clean,【记一记构建知识】 (1)该句使用了“make +宾语+形容词”的复合结构, 意为 “使(变得)”。 (2)该句型中, 宾语补足语主要由名词、形容词、介词、动词不定式和过去分词等充当。该结构意为“使”。 (3)当

22、宾语是不定式短语或从句时, 多用it作形式宾语。,*We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作为我们足球队队长。 *Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我们的老师使得我们感到更自信了。 *The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 *Berners Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet. 贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能。,【拓展延伸】 (1)当不定式短语或

23、从句等作宾语时, 多用it作形式宾语, 构成的句型主要有: make+it+形容词/名词不定式 make+it+形容词/名词从句 make+it+no good/no use/no value. . . +doing sth. (2)常用于这种句型的动词还有: think, consider, find, feel等。,*I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it. 我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。 *We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the hou

24、se. 我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的。,7. Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他, 但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人, 他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。 【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。 I _. 我宁愿被嘲笑, 也不愿和他吵架。 I _ _. 我真希望昨天晚上去看戏了而不是待在家里。,would rather be laughed at than quarrel with

25、 him,would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed at,home last night,【记一记构建知识】 would rather do. . . than do. . . would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather have done 宁愿做过(而实际未做) would rather +从句宁愿,宁愿做而不愿做,*Rather than work in such bad condition, he would

26、give up. 与其在这样差的条件下工作, 他宁愿放弃。 * Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked in the same department as he does. 亨利希望他的女朋友和他在一个部门工作。 *Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。,【悟一悟参透误区】 (1)使用would rather. . . than. . . 句型时要注意“平行结构”, 即than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组, 如两个名词、两个介词短语等。would r

27、ather的反意疑问句通常用wouldnt. . . ? (2)would rather后跟宾语从句时, 从句用虚拟语气。 与现在或将来事实相反: would rather (that) sb. did sth. 与过去事实相反: would rather (that) sb. had done sth.,【要点拾遗】 1. desperate adj. 铤而走险的, 拼命的, 绝望的; 非常需要, 渴望 【填一填激活思维】 He was so _ _ a job that he would do anything. 他当时太想找份工作了, 什么事都愿意干。 I was absolutely

28、_ _ see her. 我当然极想见到她。,desperate,for,desperate,to,【记一记构建知识】 be desperate for. . . 渴望得到 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 be in desperate need of 急需, 非常需要 *(2013广东高考)The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 一个人以较低的价格卖盐的唯一原因就是他急需钱(用)。 *The childre

29、n are in desperate need of love and attention. 这些孩子非常需要爱心和关怀。,2. on the run躲避; 忙碌, 不停地奔波 【填一填激活思维】 With three young children to take care of, Helen is kept _ _ _ every minute of the day. 为了养育三个孩子, 海伦在不分昼夜地忙碌着。 (2013江西高考)However, _ _ _ _ what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge. 然而,

30、 从长远看, 真正有效的将是知识的共享。,on,the,run,in,the,long,run,【记一记构建知识】 at a run 跑着 in the short run目前, 当前, 在短期内 in the long run 从长远看, 终究 run into偶然遇见, 碰到(某人) run out of(人)用完了; 从中流出/跑出 run out结束; 东西用完了(主语为物, 无被动语态) *The development programme has to be abandoned when the company runs out of cash. 公司的资金全部用完, 不得不放弃其

31、发展计划。,3. adore vt. 热爱, 喜爱, 爱慕 【填一填激活思维】 Betty _ her grandchildren. 贝蒂喜欢她的孙子孙女。 People _ him _ his noble character. 人们因为他的人格高尚而敬重他。 She _ _ museums in her spare time. 她空闲时间喜欢参观博物馆。,adores,adore,for,adores,visiting,【记一记构建知识】 (1)adore sb. /sth. 崇拜(喜欢)某人/某物 adore sb. for. . . 因而敬佩某人 adore doing sth. 喜欢做

32、某事 (2)adorable adj. 可爱的, 值得爱慕的 adoring adj. 崇拜的, 敬慕的 adoration n. 敬慕, 爱慕,【悟一悟参透误区】 adore 后通常接动名词, 而不接不定式作宾语, 而且adore不用于进行时。,4. touch on谈及, 涉及 【填一填激活思维】 In his speech he was only able to _ _ a few aspects of the problem. 在演讲中他只能涉及这个问题的几个方面。 Let me now deal more carefully with the important question t

33、hat _ _ _ earlier. 现在我来更详细地谈一谈前面已经提到的那个重要问题。,touch,on,was,touched,on,【记一记构建知识】 (1)refer to谈到, 涉及 When it comes to. . . 当谈到时 speak of 谈到 speaking of (介词)讲起, 说起 (2)get in touch with和取得联系 keep in touch with 与保持联系 lose touch with 与失去联系,5. bent on (doing) something决心做某事(通常指坏事) 【填一填激活思维】 He _ _ _ _ married as soon as possible. 他决心尽早结婚。 He _ _ _ _ at all costs. 他决心不惜一切代价获取胜利。,is,bent,on,getting,is,bent,on,winning,【记一记构建知识】 bend down 俯身, 屈身; (使)折下 bend ones mind to sth. /do sth. 专心于某事/做某事 bend back(使)向后弯 bend on/upon 专心致志于 bend ones kn