英语听说课后答案3.4册.ppt

1、A Lecture on Pronunciation of ch,Word tips resilient适应性强的 etymology词源学 anglicize(在形式、特性方面)使英国化，使英语化,Listen to the lecture and judge the following statements.,The words with the /k/ sound and the ch spelling seem to originated in Latin. The word alchemys pronunciation is an exception to the rule. The

2、 pronunciation of the words borrowed from French after the 17th century is not regular. The ch spelling can be pronounced in two ways.,F: Greek.,F: resilient,T,F: three,chaos character chrome 铬 chorus choreography 舞蹈动作编排 chronic chronological synchronize,charisma 魅力, 魔力 charismatic archive archaic古老

3、的 archeology chemical chemistry chemotherapy 化学疗法,Listen and repeat: /k/,champagne chef charade 伪装；猜字游戏 chauffeur 汽车司机,See Lecture Transcript, (sh):,Listen and check the words you hear in each pair. joke, choke jump, chump edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, search,check,joke, choke jump, chu

4、mp edge, etch lunge, lunch ridge, rich serge, search,Answers,Pronunciation of gh The consonant digraph gh can be pronounced as /g/, /f/ or may be silent. In syllable-initial position gh is always pronounced as /g/ e.g. ghost /gst/ aghast /gst/,Following a vowel letter, the pronunciation may be silen

5、t. This is always the case after i and ei, e.g. high/ha/height/hat/ plough/pla/caught/kt/ Alternatively, the pronunciation may be /f/, e.g. rough/rf/laugh/lf/ In addition A unique pronunciation of the consonant digraph gh is /p/, e.g. hiccough/hk.p/,Stress rules,Syllable stress Sentence stress,Well

6、currently focus on syllable stress.,Syllable stress,2-syllable Heteronyms (同形异音异义词) There are a number of 2-syllable words that are stressed on the first syllable when the word is being used as a noun or adjective, and stressed on the second syllable when it is being used as a verb.,Click for drills

7、.,Compound word stress The first word of the compound usually takes the stress. If the word has a preposition as the first word of a compound word, the second word may take the stress.,Click for drills.,Suffix Stress,When we try to find patterns of stress derived from suffixes, remember that syllabl

8、es must be counted from the end of the word toward the beginning of the word.,Apply it.,Apply the rule: Can you find the stress pattern for classic, specific, and economic? Answer: They are stressed on the syllable before the -ic suffix.,Suffixes that do not Affect Syllable Stress The suffixes like

9、-ed, -s, -es, ing, -al, -ally and -ly have no role in determining syllable stress.,Click for drills.,However, many English words do not follow any syllable stress rule at all. The only way to learn them is to listen to native speakers.,3 Answers photograph photographic secret secretive enigma enigma

10、tic dynamic dynamics expose exposure reflect reflection fascinated fascination origin original,Read the following passage and mark(/) each sense group in between.,The Mona Lisa, the most famous painting in the world, was truly revolutionary even in its time. While he was painting the Mona Lisa, Leon

11、ardo da Vinci broke all the rules, even his own. In spite of the fact that Leonardo and other artists believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa looking directly at the viewer. The position of her body is another innovation.,While her

12、face looks straight ahead her body is slightly turned, a pose that creates a sense of movement and tension. In another break from tradition, the Mona Lisa is not wearing any jewellery or adornments. Finally, backgrounds in portraits usually indicated a real place but the landscape in Leonardos portr

13、ait seems almost imaginary.,Check the answers.,The Mona Lisa, / the most famous painting in the world, / was truly revolutionary / even in its time. / While he was painting the Mona Lisa, / Leonardo da Vinci / broke all the rules, / even his own. / In spite of the fact that Leonardo / and other arti

14、sts believed that women should only be portrayed with eyes gazing slightly down, / Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa / looking directly at the viewer. / The position of her body / is another innovation.,While her face looks straight ahead / her body is slightly turned, / a pose that creates a sense of

15、movement / and tension. / In another break from tradition, / the Mona,Lisa is not wearing / any jewellery / or adornments. / Finally, / backgrounds in portraits / usually indicated a real place / but the landscape in Leonardos portrait / seems almost imaginary.,5 Answers Anne One of the things I lik

16、e to do is, um, think about her face and why, what is she trying, why, what is she trying to say with her face, and I used to think that her face told more than one story. For instance, if I covered up one side of her face, it seemed like she might be a little sad or reserved, almost secretive.,Scot

17、t Her eyes are, theyre kind of looking at us or around us, through us perhaps. I think with that painting shes the viewer and were the subject in a way. And she has this look that she knows something that we dont know.,Anne And then when I covered up that side and looked at the other side, she seeme

18、d happier, um, more satisfied. And together it created sort of the mystery about her that, um, made interpreting her face very enigmatic. Scott Theres speculation that the Mona Lisa is a self-portrait of Leonardo and I, I believe that it is, there, there, the features do line up between the Mona Lisa and sketches of Leonardo.,Drills: Stress the syllables in the following words with a louder voice and a longer duration. 2-syllable nouns action address comment doctor island,The first syllable is stressed.,Answer:,2-syllab