手部安全培训教材.ppt

1、1,MIN. 0.4 M BRIGHT ORANGE PAINT NO HANDS AT ALL,BAILS,14.1,Hand Safety 手部的安全,2,Incident Review 事件回顾,3,Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故,Person involved:Field Technician 事故人 油田技术员 Equipment involved:Metal Shipping Container 发生设备 铁箱 Place:Main deck 地点 主甲板 Classification:Restricted Work Case 分级 受限事件 Part o

2、f body injured:Fingers 受伤部位 手指 Type of incident:Falling/Struck/Caught 事故类型 坠落/撞伤/夹伤,4,Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故,SCENERIO BEFORE THE INCIDENT 事故前情景 The injured and his partner were dressing the Latch Tool beside the Latch Tool metal shipping container. 受伤者和他的同伴正在铁箱两边用铁链固定盖子,The injured was working

3、 here 受伤者在这,His Partner was working here 他的同事在这,Deck Post 甲板桩,Lid is held by chains, preventing the lid from falling backwards 盖子用铁链系住,防止盖子倒下,5,HAND PLACEMENT (手的位置) The injured later was working beside the container and in an attempt to pull himself up from a squatting position, he grabbed the righ

4、t rim of the container with his right hand. 伤者蹲在铁箱旁边干活,不久他右手抓着铁箱的边缘试图站起来,The injured was working here 伤者工作在这,His Partner was working here 他的同事工作在这,Deck Post 甲板桩,Lid is held by chain 铁链系住盖子,He placed his right hand here 他的手放在这,Finger Injury Accident手指受伤事故,6,Finger Injury Accident,THE ACCIDENT(事故发生过程)

5、 When he stood up, the container moved enough for the law of gravity to take effect, and the lid fell crushing 4 of his fingers. 他站起来时,铁箱盖子受手抓力的影响,盖子倒下击向4个手指,The injured was working here 伤者在这,His Partner was working here,Deck Post 甲板桩,He placed his right hand here 他的右手指放的位置,7,You are given only: 你的双

6、手只能给出: 2 Hands 双手一对 2 Thumbs 拇指2个 8 Fingers 手指8个 Which can you afford to lose? 还能提供那一个呢?,Your Gift From Birth ! 生日礼物吗!,! NONE !(一个也没有!) Everyone is as precious as the next! 希望每个人都珍惜自已的手指,8,Your Actions!(纠正措施),All box lid must be hard steel latched once opened. (Chain latch is not enough!) 所有铁箱支撑手柄用钢

7、材做,禁止用链条! Mark the box lid with “Pinch Point, Watch your hand!” 铁箱盖子注明(伤手,小心夹手) Care your co-workers! 注意同事! 4. Watch out the wind! 小心吹风! 5. Make sure the boxes are inspected/certified. Observe the SWL, the Colour coding, the inspection date 箱子是否检查/验证,载荷,色标检查日期 Whats else pinch point? 还有什么会伤手的呢?,9,您可

8、以做出改变！,手部伤害,10,Finger Injuries accounted for 50% of 1995 LTIs,4,11,手人体最精巧的部分之一，由神经、骨、肌腱和软组织精细地组成 手人脑的延伸 手人体中最易在工业事故中受到伤害的部位之一,简 介,12,手部伤害的原因,不专注 忽视安全程序 厌倦了日常工作 紧张、急燥及急迫工作的压力 人员不能正确认识到工作中存在的隐患和风险,13,手部伤害的种类,腕部骨折 手掌和手指骨折 手部肌肉扭伤 指尖受伤 破口 压迫神经 割断（手指或手掌） 烧伤,14,可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患,窄（扭）点 手部可能被运动的机械部件间夹伤，如： -

9、传送带系统 -旋转的机械部分 -压模和车床,15,窄（扭）点 运动的物品撞击到固定的部件，而你的手正好在两者之间 当你在移动某物品的时候，该物品导致另外的物品移动并砸到你的手上,可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患,16,当工作在窄（扭）点附近时，请注意： 知晓该设备的运转方式 不要穿短袖、手套（？）及配戴首饰 将你的手尽可能地远离该区域 不要盲目依赖于劳保用品 自动化设备可能会突然自动运转 团队工作时，沟通非常重要 预防该设备可能会伤害到甚至夺去你的手！,可致手部伤害的主要隐患机械事故的隐患,17,可致手部伤害的主要隐患,手动工具 90% 的人都是惯用右手，但50%的事故发生于左手 工具缺陷

10、 工作中使用不适当的工具 工作中的场所整理,18,手动工具 扳手 -选择正确尺寸的扳手 -“拉”扳手而不要“推”扳手（逆时针方向使用） 螺丝刀 -不要将你正工作于其上的物品拿在手上 刀 -只向远离于你身体的方向切割 -千万不要将刀具当成螺丝刀使用,可致手部伤害的主要隐患,19,接触时可能导致手部伤害的隐患 特别高/低温度的表面 腐蚀性的物质：酸、汽油、低温工程中使用的液体 电击 如果在上述场所工作时您必须： -认识潜在的危险和隐患 -正确配戴相应的手套 -认真读取物品上的标签,可致手部伤害的主要隐患,20,Wire rope handling techniques钢丝绳处理技巧,Incorre

11、ct technique(不正确) correct technique(正确),WHEN HANDLING WIRE ROPE PASS IT FROM HAND TO HAND , AVOID LETTING ROPE RUN THROUGH HANDS . 钢丝绳通过手与手之间时,避免让钢丝绳贯穿双手,21,COMMON PINCH POINTS一般的手伤害,Be aware of hand placement and the potential for pinching and crushing injuries 了解手的位置,潜在的压伤和夹伤危害,22,Proximity to Mac

12、hinery 走近机械,了解机械,The Pinch Point (1/5) (伤手),23,The Pinch Points (2/5)手指受伤,24,The Pinch Points (3/5)手指受伤,Powered Wrench 动力扳手,Power Grinder 动力打磨,Drill 钻孔Press,25,The Pinch Points (4/5)手指受伤,Doors门 / 箱盖Lid Covers,26,Knifes / Sharp Edges 刀子/ 锋利边缘,The Pinch Pints (5/5)手指受伤,27,Improper Placement 不恰当位置,28,I

13、nventory of Pinch Points (1)容易伤手的工具目录,Drill Floor(放眼看钻台) Tongs, Tong post, tong lines(大钳,钳桩,大钳拉绳) Spinning wrench, casing tongs, pipe handler, iron roughneck (气动扳手,套管大钳,钻杆处理工具,铁钻工) Tools - chain tongs, hammers, pipe wrench, crow bars 工具,链钳,铁锤,管钳,撬棒 Elevators, links, slips, safety clamp(吊卡, 吊臂,卡瓦,安全卡

14、瓦, Air Hoists, bushing pullers, snatch blocks, slinging, shackling 气动绞车,起补芯,滑轮,吊索,卸扣 Tubulars - racking, picking up and stabbing pipe, BHA, jars, tools 钻具,架子,起下钻排钻杆,BHA工具,震击器,工具 Running/pulling casing, stabbing casing(起下套管,排列套管) Running/pulling riser (起下升高管) Slip and cut drill line(滑移钻井钻井大绳) Joint i

15、n mouse hole(钻具放入小鼠洞),29,Derrick(放眼井架上) TDS/DSC rig up/down and service ( TDS/DSC工具起下作业) Travelling assembly dolley wheels and derrick tracks 游车,游车滑轮,井架轨道 Snatch blocks, tong sheaves, crown sheaves, tugger lines 导向滑轮,大钳滑轮,天车滑轮,气动绞车钢丝绳 monkey board, air hoists, elevators/tilt, tugger lines 二层台, 气动绞车,

16、 吊卡,气动绞车钢丝绳 Mud pumps, shakers, centrifugal pumps and mud pit room mud pump fluid ends, piston rods, valves 泥浆泵,震动筛,离心机,泥浆池,泥浆管线,缸套,活塞,凡尔 Catwalk, decks and yards(钻井坡道,甲板,圆井甲板) Cranes, blocks, hooks, shackles, forlifts, tag lines, positioning loads, slinging.(吊车,滑轮,钩子,卸扣,铲车,尾绳,载重,吊索) Oxygen & acetyl

17、ene bottles(氧气/乙炔瓶) Welder handling (焊工操作工具),Inventory of Pinch Points (2)容易伤手的工具目录,30,PPE劳保用品,31,GLOVES手套的重要性,THE USE OF GLOVES IS IMPORTANT WHEN HANDLING TUBULARS THAT MAY HAVE BURRED EDGES OR SHARP THREADS. 如果不戴手套去处理(检查)钻具时手可能会被钻杆边缘或丝扣刮伤,32,TEAMWORK团队精神,Teamwork and good communication is vital to hand safety, timing a lift between two mates will reduce strain on hands and reduce the chances of a pinch point injury , treat your work mates hands like they were yours, if you can see them in a bad spot dont be shy to tell them. 两人抬管子时,良好的沟通和配合是最关键的因素,将会减少手部被扭伤和手指受伤的