人教新课标考点辅导课件-必修5 Unit2.ppt

1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1. (vt. 使分开 divide by用除以,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones.,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwa

2、n from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,As we all know, the UK is a large country _ four parts. 2010东营模拟 A. consisting of B. makes up C. consist of D. is make up of 【解析】选A。句意：众所周知，英国是一个由四部分组成的大国。此处consisting of four parts为现在分词短语作定语(=which consists of four parts）。,3 clarify vt. 澄清,讲清楚;

3、阐明 vi. 澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事 Could you clarify the question？ 你能解释这个问题吗？ His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了. 拓展: clarification n.,4 break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the record

4、s打破记录,on credit赊购 credit limit信用额度,5 to ones credit do sb credit do credit to sb,值得赞扬，值得尊敬,6 convenience n便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 (1)for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience在方便的时候 (2)convenient adj.方便的，便利的,适合需要的 be convenient for对是方便的,【注意】(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。 (2)convenient不和“of sb

5、.不定式”连用，但可与“for sb.不定式”连用。 (3)作表语时后接不定式的主动形式。,拓展,a convenient place/ time It is an inconvenient time to come. I cant see him now; its not convenient. Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,即境活用,1.完成句子 (1)I will come to pay a visit to you _(如果你方便的话)this weekend. (2)我们可以在你方便的时候进一步讨论此事。(

6、汉译英) _,if it is convenient for you,We can discuss this further at your convenience.(,(3)你什么时候方便出发？(汉译英) _,When would it be convenient for you to start?,7.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 (1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 attract sb.to.把某人吸引到 (2)attraction n. have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一

7、点/很有吸引力 (3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的，引起兴趣的,即境活用,2完成句子 (1)The story _(引起了传媒的广泛关注) (2)_ (最吸引我的)to the job was the chance to travel. (3)The television _(对我没有什么吸引力),has attracted a lot of interest in the media,What attracted me most,has little attraction for me,(4)Tom wrote a poem _(为了引起玛丽的注意),in order

8、 to attract Marys attention,8. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑 leave alone不管，别惹，让独自呆着；不打扰 leave aside搁置 leave behind忘带，留下 leave for动身到(某处) leave off停止，中断,即境活用,完成句子 (1)You can _(省去细节)，just give us the main facts. (2)Ive told you before_(别碰我的东西)! (3)The lights of the city were soon _(远远抛在后面),leave out the details,

9、leave my things alone,left behind,用alone/out/off填空 (1)I will thank you if you leave me _. (2)Take care not to leave anything useful _. (3)Lets leave _ here for lunch.,alone,out,off,9 take the place of 代替,As some experts say, shopping by television will never take _ place of shopping in stores, becau

10、se many people find shopping at a store _ great enjoyment. A. /; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; / 【解析】选B。take the place of“代替”；“a great enjoyment”指一件极其快乐的事。,10. available adj.可得到的，可利用的 (1)the available space 可用的空间 (make).available for sb.为某人提供可用的 be available(for.)有空(做) (2)availability n有用；利用,即境活用,完成句子

11、 (1)Weve already used up all the _(可用的空间) (2)The university is trying to make more accommodation _(学生专用的),available space,available for students,11. delight vt.& vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜快乐 n高兴，喜悦 (1)delight in (doing)sth.以某事为乐(尤指不该做的事) (2)to ones delight令某人高兴的是 take/find/have delight in喜好；以为乐,with/in delight高

12、兴地 Its a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的 (3)delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的 be delighted at为而高兴 be delighted to do sth./that为而高兴 delightful adj.令人快乐的,即境活用,5完成句子 (1)Chris _(喜欢戏弄他妹妹) (2)_，everything goes well(令我们非常高兴的是) (3)Thanks for the invitation._(我很乐意前来),delights in teasing his sister,Much to our delight,Id be

13、delighted to come,(4)_(多么快乐的景象)！Everybody was singing，dancing or smiling!,What a delightful scene,12. influence vt.影响；改变 n影响；势力；有影响的人(事) (1)have influence on sb./sth.对某人/物有影响 (2)influential adj.有影响的，有说服力的,influence，affect，effect (1)influence多指对人的思想、观念、心理、情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。,比较网站,(

14、2)affect 有多种含义：对事物的变化产生影响；对某事物产生不好的影响；用作引申义，指引起某人的感情波动，意为“使感动”。 (3)effect 一般用作名词，指由某种原因直接产生的结果。,即境活用,4完成句子 (1)What exactly is _ (电视对儿童的影响)? (2)Dont let others _ (影响你的决定),the influence of television on children,influence your decision,(3)Shandong Province _ (受旱情影响最严重)this winter. (4)Did the medicine

15、_(有效)?,was worst affected by the drought,have any effect,13. thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n兴奋；紧张 (1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth. 做某事让某人感到激动 (2)thrilled adj.兴奋的，激动的 be thrilled at/about/with sth.对感到兴奋 (3)thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的,即境活用,6.完成句子 (1)The film _(对观众很有刺激性) (2)It was _ (确是令人兴奋的事)meet Yao Ming

16、. (3)He _ (很兴奋)the sight of her.,thrilled the audience,a real thrill to,was thrilled at,(4)I had _ (一次激动人心的经历)on the lake last Sunday. (5)_ (我们兴奋地听到)the news that you were admitted to Beijing University.,a thrilling experience,We were thrilled to hear,即境活用,7完成句子 (1)The world _(由七大洲组成) (2)The beauty

17、of the plan _(在于简明扼要),(3)We should do this：_(言行一致) (4)This is a mixture _(由面粉和水组成的) 答案：(1)consists of seven continents(2)consists in its simplicity(3)what we say is consistent with what we do(4)consisting of flour and water,(4)He _ (停止弹钢琴)to answer the telephone.,left off playing the piano,专题突破锦囊,专题

18、一,文章主旨(2)从段首第二句确定文章主旨 有时，文章的段首句为过渡句，主题句往往处于过渡句之后。,突破语法填空,专题突破锦囊,When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger.But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.Indeed，research has shown that people who forgive re

19、port more energy，better appetite (胃口)and better sleep patterns.“People who forgive show less,专题突破锦囊,anger and more hopefulness，”says Dr.FredericLuskin，who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help save on the wear and tear on our system and allow people to feel more energetic.”,专题突破锦囊,The text

20、 is mainly written to explain_. Ahow to keep yourself from being hurt Bhow to stay mentally healthy Chow and when to remain calm Dwhy and how to pardon others,专题突破锦囊,【解析】由此段第二句可知，本段主要是讲“why”的，文章接下来是讲“how”的，forgiveness即是pardon。 【答案】D,专题突破锦囊,完成下列阅读理解。 (2009年高考浙江卷)Four people in England，back in 1953，st

21、ared at Photo 51.It wasnt mucha picture showing a black XBut three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showedthe shape of DNA.The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson，Francis Crick，and Maurice Wilkins.The fourth，the one who actually mad

22、e the picture，was left out.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,Her name was Rosalind Franklin.“She should have been up there，” says historian Mary Bowden.“If her photos hadnt been there，the others couldnt have come up with the structure.” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before th

23、e Nobel decision.But now scholars doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors.,专题突破锦囊,At Cambridge University in the 1950s，Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNAs parts and then putting them together.In the meantim

24、e，at Kings College in London，Franklin and Wilkins shone Xrays at the molecule(分子)The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.,专题突破锦囊,But Wilkins and Franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick.Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant.Bu

25、t the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.,专题突破锦囊,What she did was produce Xray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out.And she was not shy about saying so.That angered Watson，who attacked her in return，“Mere inspection suggested that

26、she would not easily bend.Clearly she had to go or be put in her place.”,专题突破锦囊,As Franklins competitors，Wilkins，Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers，says historian Pnina AbirAm.In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony，Wilkins thanked 13 colleag

27、ues by name before he mentioned Franklin.Watson wrote his book laughing at her.Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklin was only two steps away from the solution.”,专题突破锦囊,No，Franklin was the solution.“She contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of DNA.She must be considered a codis

28、coverer，”AbirAm says.This was backed up by Aaron Klug，who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself.Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”，Franklin is finally coming into the light.,专题突破锦囊,【文章大意】谁发现了DNA，仅仅只有James Watson，Francis Crick和Maurice Wilkins吗？本文作者告诉我们，功劳也有Rosalind Franklin的一

29、份。 1What is the text mainly about? AThe disagreements among DNA researchers. BThe unfair treatment of Franklin. CThe process of discovering DNA. DThe race between two teams of scientists.,专题突破锦囊,解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知Franklin在DNA的发现中也做出了重要贡献，但却由于某些原因而不为人知。由此答案选B项：她受到了不公正的待遇。,专题突破锦囊,2Watson was angry wi

30、th Franklin because she_. Atook the lead in the competition Bkept her results from him Cproved some of his findings wrong Dshared her data with other scientists 解析：选C。逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了Watson的不满。答案选C。,专题突破锦囊,3Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”？ AShe developed pic

31、tures in dark labs. BShe discovered the black Xthe shape of DNA. CHer name was forgotten after her death. DHer contribution was unknown to the public.,专题突破锦囊,解析：选D。逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为Franklin的贡献被忽略掉了，她的贡献理应得到人们的承认。所以答案选D。,专题突破锦囊,4What is the writers attitude toward Wilkins，Watson and Crick? ADisapproving. BRespectful. CAdmiring. DDoubtful. 解析：选A。态度推测题。从全文知，作者肯定了Franklin的贡献，对另外三个科