2014年人教新版九年级英语第二单元section B.ppt

1、I think that,are delicious!,Unit 2,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Free Talk,Christmas Day 圣诞节,December 25th,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn

2、and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fools Day is on the first day of April. On that day people play jokes on each other.,Valentines Day is on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.,Easter is always a holiday betwee

3、n March 22nd and April 25th.,复活节（Easter），是纪念耶稣基督复活的 节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方 教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个 星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月 恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此， 节期大致在3月22日至4月25日之间。复活节是 最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是 基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年 都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望. 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子,Halloween is on October 31st .,jack-o-lantern ( pumpkins) 南

4、瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的),How much do you know about Halloween? What are the common things that you think of for Halloween?,Free Talk,trick or treat,play a trick on you,ask for candies and treats,scary,dress up as ghosts,dress up as fun things like cartoon characters,Where is Halloween popular? W

5、hen do people celebrate Halloween? What does Wu Yu think of this festivals?,It is popular in North America.,1b Listen and answer the questions.,On October 31st,He thinks its a really fun festival.,Many people make their _ look scary. They may _ the light and light candles. They sometimes also put th

6、ings like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _.,houses,1c Listen again and fill in the blanks.,turn off,windows,2. Little kids and even parents _ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like _ characters. 3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _

7、and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will _ a trick on you if you dont _ them a treat.,dress up,cartoon,candies,play,give,between,lay,garden,relatives,spread,treats,business,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,What do you know about Christmas?,Christmas,圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在12月2

8、5日举行庆祝活动的节日。12月24日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),传说每到12月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为圣诞老人。,圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合

9、体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉斯被称为“圣诞老人”，在英国被称为“圣诞父亲”，被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。,Santa Claus(圣诞老人),Let s create a mind map of Christmas .,Christmas,activities,date,symbols,storie

10、s,Santa Claus Reindeer Christmas tree ,December 25th,Christmas party gift giving church celebrations ,The Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿 The Little Drummer Boy 小鼓手的故事 ,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,They are gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2

11、b Read and answer the questions.,It was written by Charles Dickens.,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,It is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.,Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Sc

12、rooge are different in character. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.,T,Read and decide the sentences are true or false.,T,F,T,What does Scrooge see when hes with ,2c Read and complete the chart.,He sees his childhood.,He sees how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor

13、 people.,He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.,the Ghost of Christmas Past?,the Ghost of Christmas Present?,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?,inferring,It means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.,所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字

14、作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。,2d,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him.,No, he doesnt. Because he

15、is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.,3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?,Because he used to be like Scrooge.,Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end

16、 up like him.,He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.,6. What does Scrooge do after seeing t

17、he three spirits?,5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?,He feels scared.,After you read,Now we have known the true meaning of Christmas, do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival? Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.,Chinese people value this festival

18、for its important meaning of “reunion”. And the mooncake is the symbol of “reunion”, just like the full noon.,查尔斯狄更斯,1812年2月7日1870年6月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。,知识补充,Christmas Carol 圣诞

19、欢歌剧照,Language points,Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,主语,谓语,宾语从句,many,代词，意思是“许多人”，在句中作主语,think of,想到，考虑，想起来,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas.,该句为倒装句，陈述句语序为 The true meaning of Christmas lies b

20、ehind all these things.,作状语的介词短语放于句首, 句子要倒装。,Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。,Language points,lie vi. 平躺；位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。 The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,Language points,辨析

21、：lay, lie lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把置于”, 而lie是不及物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如： He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar; 产蛋 l

22、ay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空： 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,He also tells Scrooge to expect three

23、spirits to visit him.,The spirit of Christmas,他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。,圣诞精神,精神；心灵（不可数）,灵魂；鬼怪（可数）,烈性酒（可数）,spirit,I shall be with you in spirit 我在精神上与你们同在,Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.,used to do 过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了,be/get used to doing,be used to do,Language points,

24、习惯于做某事,.被用来做某事,used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别 used to do sth.意为“过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。This computer is u

25、sed to control all the machines.,知识链接,1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing 2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television. A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjo

26、yed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying,B,B,He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,warn sb. (not) to do sth. warn sb. about sth. warn sb. against (doing)sth.,警告某人（不要）干某事,提醒、警告某人注意某事,警告某人某事,Language points,He is mean and only thinks about

27、himself. He doesnt treat others nicely.,他十分吝啬，只想着自己，对待他人也不友善。,mean,吝啬的；刻薄的；自私的,Dont be mean to her!,不要对她如此刻薄！,把当作来对待,treatas,treat,款待；对待,Language points,mean v. 意思是；打算；意味 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？ I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明

28、天看望你。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的 He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。 The baby was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。 They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。,Language points,die v. 死亡 death n. 死；死亡 Nowadays many p

29、eople die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。 The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。 His grandfather _ last year. 2. The dog has been _ for a week. 3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.,died,dead,death,5. p

30、unish v. 处罚；惩罚 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。,7. present n. 礼物；现在 He bought me a scarf as a birthday present. 他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。 The children were delighted with the presents. 孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。 This watch is a birthda

31、y present from my parents. 这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。 I dont have any dictionary at present. 目前我一本词典也没有。,Fill in the blanks,1.But behind all these things _ (lie) the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and _(give) love and joy to people around us.,lies,giving,2.He just cares about _ he can make more money and he hates Christmas.,whether,Past takes him back to his childhood and _(remind) Scrooge _ his happier days as a chil