M6U1Reading Language讲课讲稿.ppt

1、Language Points,Laughter is good for you,牛津版高二 模块六 Unit 1,Discussion,Besides laughter, what are other factors that can help people keep healthy and live longer?,having a balanced diet exercising regularly having a good mood being optimistic listening to music ,直接和观众交流 嘲笑，取笑 依靠、取决于 拿来开玩笑 排队 减肥 绊倒 后来

2、站在镜子前 刷牙,talk directly to audience L3 tease/make fun of L4 depend upon L5 make jokes about L13 queue up L5 lose weight L15 trip over L16 later on L25 stand in front of the mirror L33 brush ones teeth L33,即兴发挥的非凡才能 发表讲话，演讲 事业起步,以开始 无声电影 爆笑 受到各个年龄段的欢迎 效仿某人，照的样子做 毕竟，终究,an outstanding ability to improvi

3、se give/ make a speech L37 get a start in L41 silent film L41 howl with laughter L41 be popular with all age groups L43 follow in the footsteps of sb. L46 after all L57 have an effect (effects) on L51,对有影响,难句解析,1. Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says, “Ive been playing tennis very

4、 day for a month. I dont understand why I am not losing weight!”,另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说：“我每天都打网球，已经一个月了。我就是搞不懂，体重一点也降不下来呢？”,2. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. (P3) （1）What does it refer t

5、o?,it指上文提到的he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck。,(2) while standing in front of the mirror为while + V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于 _。,while he was standing in front of the mirror,Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,brushing his teeth

6、是V-ing形式作伴随状语。,(2) while standing in front of the mirror为while + V-ing形式作时间状语，相当于 _。,while he was standing in front of the mirror,Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing,brushing his teeth 是V-ing形式作伴随状语。,拓展 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致，且

7、谓语动词是be或含有be的时候，从句的主语及be都可以被省略，只留下V-ing形式、动词过去分词或形容词等。,如： a) When_ of her daughter, she feels very proud. ( = When she is talking) b) When_ that her son had passed the exam, she was very glad. (= When she was told) c) If _, Ill call you at once. ( = If it is necessary),如： a) When talking of her daug

8、hter, she feels very proud. ( = When she is talking) b) When told that her son had passed the exam, she was very glad. (= When she was told) c) If necessary, Ill call you at once. ( = If it is necessary),3. Whatever the reason (is), research shows that in the end, the English saying Laughter is the

9、best medicine may be true after all. (P3),Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。,whatever 和 however 引导的让步状语从句可省去动词 “be”,无论谁来参加会议，他都会受到欢迎。,_ comes to the conference will be welcomed. _comes to the conference , he will be welcomed.,Whoever,No matter who/ Whoever,whatever除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还能引导名词

10、性从句，而no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。,1) Parents shouldnt give his children he likes. What B. whatever C. no matter what D. whichever. 2) We should reach our hand to need help. Who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever E. no matter who F. No matter whom,无论是谁救了这个孩子，他都应该受到表扬。,Whoever saved the child should be prais

11、ed . No matter who/Whoever saved the child, he should be praised.,Any other expressions ?,Anyone who saved the boy should be praised .,当whoever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为 。 同理，当whatever用来引导名词性从句时，我们可以转化为 。,Anyone who,Anything that,4. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or might decided to

12、 tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to . make fun of 取笑, 开的玩笑 = laugh at; play a joke on e.g. Its rude to make fun of the disabled. Im serious, Im not making fun of you.,Dont make fun of him, everyone has his self-respect.,相关链接：for/ in fun 开玩笑地 (重庆05) Daddy didnt mind what

13、we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having,别取笑他, 每个人都有自尊。,主要用法有： (1) depend upon / on 某人或某物 我们是否去野营要看天气。 Whether well go camping depends on the weather. 有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for,如： 我们靠收音机听新闻。 We depend on the radio for news.,depend upon意思为“依靠”、“依赖”、“取决于”等，只作不及物动词，

14、常与介词 on, upon 连用。,(2) depend upon / on 某人或某物不定式或动名词 我指望你做这工作。 Im depending on you to do the work. 你决不能指望他能准时到达。 You can never depend on him his arriving on time.,(3) depend upon / on 从句 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。 注：depend upon / on后接 that从句(此时须用 it)。如： 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。 You may depend on it that he will join ou

15、r club. / You may depend on him to join our club.,Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.,(4) 口语中说 It (all) depends. / That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如： A: Are you going too? 你也去吗? B: That depends. 那要看情况。,2. One such person is Billy Crystal.,such 和 a, an 连用时，在 a, an 前 such 和其他具体数据连用时，在后面

16、,这么可爱的婴儿 such a lovely baby one such lovely baby 十本这样的书 ten such books 没有这样的人 no such people 所有这样的喜剧演员 all such comedians,2. One such person is Billy Crystal.,such 和 a, an 连用时，在 a, an 前 such 和其他具体数据连用时，在后面,这么可爱的婴儿 such a lovely baby one such lovely baby 十本这样的书 ten such books 没有这样的人 no such people 所有

17、这样的喜剧演员 all such comedians,3. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.,live adv. 现场地；直播地,With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.,live adj. 现场的，直播的；有生命的，活的,We are watching the live c

18、overage of the Olympics.,区分 alive, live, living (形容词，做“活的”讲),Who is the greatest man alive? She must be alive. Lets keep the fish alive. Have you seen a live whale? She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. Many living things are dying out because of the global warming. Maybe he is the finest

19、 living pianist.,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中 做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰 的名词之后。,alive:,live:,living:,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中 做表语或宾语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰 的名词之后。,alive:,常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前， 一般不指人。,live:,living:,既可以指人，也可以指物。在句中 做表语或宾/主语补足语。做定语时应放在所修饰 的名词之后。,alive:,常做定语，放在所修饰的名词之前， 一般不指人。,live:,用作定语或表语，即可指人，也可 指物。作定语时前置。,living:,a _ fish Th

20、e enemy was caught _ . Do you like a _ show or a recorded show? He is dead, but his dog is still _. No man _ is greater than he.,a _ fish The enemy was caught _ . Do you like a _ show or a recorded show? He is dead, but his dog is still _. No man _ is greater than he.,live,live,alive,alive,alive, Gi

21、rls make up 45of the student population in our school make up a story / an excuse,5. Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one., Girls make up 45of the student population in our school make up a story / an excuse,构成；占比例，相当于 form,编写；捏造,5. Instead of telling the joke he had

22、 planned, Crystal made up a new one., Because of his illness，he had to make up for the missing lessons We havent been getting on well. Lets make up. Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date., Because of his illness，he had to make up for the missing lessons We havent been getting on well.

23、Lets make up. Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date.,弥补，补偿,和解，调停,化妆,make up 编造;化妆;准备;构成;补齐 make up for 补偿; 弥补 (1) Theyre making the whole thing up. (2) They made him up as an old man in the play. (3) We can make up a bed for the boy on the sofa.,(4) The research group is made up of 5 s

24、cientists and 19 workers. (5) I saved as much as I could, and my mum made up the rest of the money for the bike. (6) Im trying to make up for the time I lost while I was playing games. (7) The dinner made up for all the disappointments Id had.,When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _ t

25、he exit as quickly as possible. A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up,make相关短语,1. make it 走完（一段路）；能成功；做到 2. make a difference 有影响，很重要 3. make the most of 尽量利用 4. make good/ full use of 充分利用 5. make out 起草,结论,辨别,理解, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明 6. make for 走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致 7. make a contribution to 捐赠; 作出

26、贡献 8. make sense of 理解；懂；明白 9. make oneself understood 使自己被理解,10. makeamistake 犯错误 11. makefriendswith 与.交朋友 12. makefaces 做鬼脸 13. makeafire 生火 14. makeanexcuse 找借口 15. makea . sound 发.音 16. make the bed 整理床铺 17. makeroomfor. 为. . 找出空间 18. make sure 保证 19. makeateam 组成一个队 20. be made in 产于,6. This p

27、roves that . (Lines 43) prove v. 证明 e.g. How can you prove that you are right? 你如何能证明你是正确的呢? Theyll prove to you that Im not lying. 他们会向你证明我没有撒谎。,7. I like it when the comedian . (F, P5） 某些及物动词, 如 like, love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语, 而直接跟 if / whether 引导的状语从句, 要在从句前使用代词it。,e.g. She

28、 doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her. I hate it if you use my bike without my permission. We should much appreciate it if you would arrange this trip for us.,2. You can expect to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal he has no plans to stop making films, or to stop telling jokes. (P3) 考点

29、expect的含义和用法,考例1 Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! (07全国卷I) A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 点拨 选B。这里的expect可以理解为“期盼得到”。句意为：这顿饭值50美元吗？我原以为它会好得多！prefer更喜欢；suggest建议；suppose假设，认为。,考例2 According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars.

30、（2004全国卷II） A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 点拨 选A。句意为：按书画经纪人的话说，这幅画预计至少要卖到一百万美元。句子的主语为画，和谓语动词构成被动关系，所以选A。,3. Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain. (P3) 考点 stay 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”。,考例 Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure tha

31、t they get all the information they need to send help. （湖北2007） A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 点拨 选D。stay calm保持冷静。grow生长，变成；appear出现，显得；become变为。,When he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while _ in front of the mirror, _ his teeth. (stand; brush) 2. They could only see him _ there _ his lips. (stand; move),standing,brushing,Consolidation,Fill in the blanks using the verbs given.,moving,standing,3. Crystals popularity with all age group and his ability _ people all over the world prove that stand-up can be enjoyed by everyone.