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1、Unit 2,Section B Period 2 (2a 3b),Review,Translate the phrases.,dress up look scary celebrate Halloween think of play a trick on learn about dress up as,打扮;穿上盛装 看起来很可怕 庆祝万圣节 认为;想到 捉弄 .; 欺骗某人 了解 / 知道 打扮成 / 伪装成,How to celebrate Halloween?,dress up,trick or treat,eat sweets,pumpkin lanterns,have partie

2、s,Can you name any foreign festivals?,Christmas,Halloween,Thanksgiving,April Fools Day,Valentines Day,Free Talk,Foreign festivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,MothersDay,FathersDay,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,Thanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday, falling on

3、the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest.,The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.,April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April. Popular since the 19th century. On that day people play practical jokes and hoa

4、xes on each other.,Saint Valentines Day (or Valentines Day) is a holiday observed (庆祝) on February 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.,Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on October 31.,Chris

5、tmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.,Christmas April Fools Day Halloween St. Valentines Day Thanksgiving,Fourth Thursday in November,Try to match each festival

6、with the correct date.,February 14th,April 1st,October 31st,December 25th,Speaking of Christmas, what do you think of?,Free Talk,Santa Claus,Christmas tree,gifts,reindeer,Christmas card,2a What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.,Christmas,Symbols,Date,Activities,St

7、ories,What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Who wrote A Christmas Carol?,People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.,2b Read and answer the questions.,Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.,3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?,The true

8、 spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to the people around us.,A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens, first published on December 19, 1843. It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation, resulting from supe

9、rnatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past, Present and Yet to Come. The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.,While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light, joy, warmth and life, it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness, despair,

10、coldness, sadness and death. Scrooge himself is the embodiment (体现) of winter, and, just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life, so too is Scrooges cold, pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.,Scrooge is unfriendly to others. Jacob M

11、arley used to work together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in characters. Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.,T,Read again and decide the sentences are true or false.,T,F,T,What does Scrooge see when hes with ,2c Read and complete the chart.,his happier days as a child,how othe

12、rs were spending Christmas that year,nobody cares when he dies,the Ghost of Christmas Past?,the Ghost of Christmas Present?,the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?,2d Answer the questions.,Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not?,Because Scrooge is mean and on

13、ly thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money.,No, he has no friends. / No, he doesnt have a lot of friends. Because he wasnt nice to people and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.,3. Why was Jacob Marley

14、punished after he died? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know?,Because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and he only cared about money.,Yes, Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.,5. Ho

15、w does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?,He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life because it is only the next morning.,Scrooge changes his ways and beco

16、mes a better person.,What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge.,Pair work,2e,Santa Claus,Santa Claus is also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Kris Kringle or just Santa. Santa is a joll

17、y man with a long white beard. He wears a red coat and a red hat with a white fur trim. From at least the 1820s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.,Traditional cuisine,A special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part

18、of the holidays celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country.,Christmas pudding,What do you know about Christmas? Make a list of things that you know about this festival with your group. Use the questions to help you.,Pair Work,When is this festival? Why do people

19、celebrate it? Who do they celebrate it with? Do they eat or drink anything special? What other things do they do as part of the celebrations? Do you know any old stories about this festival? How do people feel when they celebrate it?,Talk about your favorite festival.,A: Which is your favorite festi

20、val? B:_. A: Why do you like_? B: Because_.,3a Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival.,Chinese festivals,3b Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him / her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a.,My f

21、avorite Chinese festival is . It is celebrated in / on . During this festival, people . It is my favorite festival because . It makes me feel .,Dear Tom, My favorite Chinese festival is Spring Festival. It is a traditional festival in china. It is celebrated on the 1st day of the first lunar (阴历) mo

22、nth. During this festival, people usually clean and decorate their house carefully before it comes. They eat Niangao, eight treasures rice (八宝饭) and family reunion dinner.,Sample 1,It is my favorite festival because we kids can wear new clothes and get gift money. Whats more, we can watch the dragon

23、 dance(舞狮). It makes me feel very happy and excited. Yours _,Dear Sue, My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is celebrated on the 1st day of the Chinese lunar (阴历) calendar. Before the festival, our houses have to be cleaned and we need to buy new clothes for a new years coming.,Sa

24、mple 2,On the eve, my family goes to my grandparents home for a reunion dinner. Our family usually has jiaozi, fish, niangao and a great many dishes. On the first day of our New Year, people wear their new clothes and visit family and friends. Children will receive red packets filled with “lucky” mo

25、ney. Thats one of my favorite parts of this festival.,Its my favorite festival because I enjoy spending time with my relatives. It makes me feel very happy and loved to be with my family! Yours truly, Mei Li,假设你是刘伟,你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示,给Mike 写一封e-mail,向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示: 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节

26、日; 2. 春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)。 Spring Festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, lucky money, set off fireworks,Writing,Dear Mike, How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such

27、 as Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for 15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps away any bad luck. Th

28、ey decorate their houses with,paper cuts. On the eve of the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit t

29、heir relatives and friends. They wish each other a happy new year and good luck. How happy we are! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei,Chinese festivals,or,Western festivals?,Which festivals do you like better,Should we celebrate foreign festival (国外的节日)? Why?,interesting,know more about foreign culture (外国

30、的文化),exchange with foreigners (与外国人交流),modern (时髦),Love our festivals,Some Western festivals are very interesting, but our Chinese traditional festivals are also meaningful (有意义的). We celebrate them to show our love to families. China is a big country with a long history, but we are losing (失去) our

31、long tradition (传统) now. If we dont love our traditional festivals, they will disappear in the future.,No matter where we go, Dont forget we are Chinese. We should - Love our festivals. Love our culture (文化). Love our country (国家).,Enjoy a song, Merry Christmas, Happy Holidays.,Summary,Translate the

32、 phrases.,care about make money business partner warn sb. to do sth. end up take sb. back to ones childhood remind sb. of wake up,关心. 赚钱 生意伙伴;生意合伙人 告戒 / 警告某人做某事 最终成为;最后处于 带某人回到童年时代 使某人想起 醒来,Language points,But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and

33、giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us,谓语是lies。介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装,是为了保持句子平衡,避免头重脚轻。,lie behind 背后存在; 是 . 的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开

34、的原因是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。,lie vi. 平躺;位于 If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。 The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。,辨析:lay, lie lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形, 故极易混淆。lay是及物动词, 意为“把置于”, 而lie是不及

35、物动词, 意为“躺着, 平放, 位于”。前者表动作, 后者表状态。如: He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。 The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。,知识链接,巧记lie的lay的口诀 躺 lie, lay, lain, lying Lie in bed again; 撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying Dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying Hen laid an egg; 放置 A boy picked it up

36、, and laid it in the bag.,知识链接,用lay和lie的适当形式填空: 1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。 2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。,lay,lies,lying,lie ahead 展现在面前 lie by 躺在一边休息, 搁置不用 lie down 躺下, 躺下闲着 lie against 靠在上 lie in the way 妨害, 阻碍 lie in

37、the sun 晒太阳,2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词,意思是“自私的;刻薄的;吝啬的” He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。 Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那么刻薄! Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。 Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小气, 不肯捐款。,mean v. 意思是;打算;意味 What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思? I mean tha

38、ts his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。 I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着增加购买力。,知识链接,3. , his dead business partner. dead adj. 死的;失去生命力的 He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。 The ba

39、by was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。 They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。,die v. 死亡 Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。 My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爷爷在86岁时去世了。 die是瞬间动词,用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 death n. 死;死亡 The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。,知识链接,用 die, dead 或 death 完成下列句子。 His gra

40、ndfather _ last year. 2. The dog has been _ for a week. 3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.,died,dead,death,Pop star White Houston was found _ ( 死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards. Peters mother died three years ago. She _ for three years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. ha

41、s died,dead,C,4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾经;过去常常 I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. 我过去经常去看电影,但现在再没有时间了。 Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?,used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别 used t

42、o do sth. “过去常常”, 其后跟动词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”, 其中to是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如: The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”。 This computer is used to control all the machines.,知识链接,1). This building is a department store now. It _

43、a cinema. A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing 2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television. A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying,B,B,5. , so he was pu

44、nished after he died. punish v. 处罚;惩罚 Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。 She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punishment n. 惩罚 The boy avoidedpunishmentby running away. 那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。,punish for 因受罚 punish with 用来惩罚 The police punished him for danger

45、ous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。 Police punished her with a fine of 25 yuan for speeding. 由于超速驾驶, 警察罚了她25元。,知识链接,1). 他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。 2). 母亲处罚自己的孩子, 不准他出去。,He punished his son for lying.,The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.,6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if warn v. 警告;告诫 They war

46、n her that if she does it again, they will punish her. 他们警告她说, 她再这么干就处罚她。 I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods. 我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。 We warned him not to go skating on such thin ice. 我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。,warn against 告诫提防, 警告不要 He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要到那去。 warn about 告诫提防 The Weather Bureau warned about hurricanes. 气象局发出了飓风警报。,知识链接,根据汉语意思完成句子 。 1) The teachers _ the students _ the stairs. 老师提醒学生当心楼梯。 2) The teacher _ the students _ the mountain in such bad weather. 老师提醒学生们在这么坏的天气里不要爬 山。,warn,about,warned,not to climb,7. present n. 礼物;现在 He b

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