SectionAGrammarfocus3a—3c (5)

1、,英语教学课件系列,Go,for,it!,七年级(上),Unit 4 Where is my schoolbag?,Grammar Focus-3c,dresser,bookcase,Review,Wheres the ball?,Its on the box.,Its under the box.,Its in the box.,Its behind the box.,A: Wheres the ? B: Its in/ on/ under/,A: Where are the ? B: Theyre in/ on/ under/,Grammar Focus(语法重点),Wheres = Wh

2、ere is,3a Look at the picture and complete the conversations.,are,on,desk,book,Is,under,are,Are,schoolbag,3b Ask and answer questions about the things on the right.,A: Where are the books? B: They are in the bookcase.,A: Where is the clock? B: I dont know. A: Is it on the wall? B: No, it isnt.,Ask a

3、nd answer questions about the things below.,Practice,A: _the keys? _under the table? B: _. Theyre _the dresser.,Wherere,Are they,No, they arent,on,A: _the baseball? _under the table? B: _.,Wheres,Is it,Yes, it is,A: _the pencils? _under the table? B: _. _.,Wherere,Are they,No, they arent,Theyre in t

4、he schoolbag,Picture (图片) 1,Picture 2,3c Student A, look at the picture on page 19. Student B, look at the picture on the right. Ask and answer questions to find the differences.,In Picture 1, the is In Picture 2 , its ,In Picture 1, the s are In Picture 2, theyre,A: In picture 1, the schoolbag is u

5、nder the table. Is it under the table in picture 2? B: No, it isnt. In picture 2, the schoolbag is on the table.,A: Where are the books? Are they on the sofa in picture 2? B: No, it isnt. Its on the bed in picture 2.,本课句型,Wheres the baseball? Its in the schoolbag. Where are the books? Theyre on the

6、sofa. Wheres the schoolbag? Its under the table.,Language points,1. Wheres my schoolbag? 我的双肩挎包在哪儿? 这是一个由特殊疑问词where引导的特殊疑问句, 询问某物在何处。句中主语为 my schoolbag,是单数形式，所以动词用is。句中wheres 是where is 的缩写。 回答这个句型, 用Its/Theyre+介词短语: -Wheres my books? -Theyre in the schoolbag.,我的钢笔,在,哪里？,Where,is,my pen?,(1)where引导的特

7、殊疑问句与汉语的语序的区别,where 引导的特殊疑问句, 其结构为“where + be动词 +限定词+名词”，表示“某人或某物在哪里?”; 而汉语习惯则是“主语+谓语+补语”结构。 本句的答语: 在回答中为避免重复, 用“it”或“they” 替换前面提过的名词，构成“Its/Theyre”的形式。,(2)where问句中的名词单复数 单数Where is my schoolbag? It is on the desk. 复数Where are my schoolbags? They are on the desk(s). 注: 疑问词where 除可用来问事物“在哪里”外, 还可以问“某

8、人在哪里?”。如： Where is he? Hes at home. (在家) Where are Tom and Lucy? They are at school. (在学校),2. 1) in表示“在中”, “在内”。 in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里,2) on 表示“在上”。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上,3) under表示“在下”。例如： under the tree 在树下 u

9、nder the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下,4) behind表示“在后面”。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后,3. 如何将单数句子改为复数句子？ 1) 指示代词 指示代词this和that分别变为these和those。 如: This is a bag. These are bags. 2) 系动词 系动词be在单数句中以am或is呈现, 但在复数句子中要改为are。如： He is a boy. They are boys.,3) 代词与名词 作主语或宾语的代词和可数名词要变为 相应的复数形式, 名词前

10、的a或an要去掉。如： She is a teacher. They are teachers. 4) 其它 句中的定冠词、疑问词、形容词、副词、 介词短语等不变。,. Choose the best answer.,( )1. _is Qingdao? Its _Shandong. A. Where; in B. Where; on C. What; in D. What; on ( )2. A door and two windows are _the wall. A. on B. in C. behind D. near ( )3. They come here _Thursday mo

11、rning. A. on B. at C. in D. of,A,B,A,Exercises,( )4. Are the keys under the sofa? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, they arent. D. No, they arent. ( )5.Is this a book? _. A. Yes, its B. It is C. Yes, it is D. Yes, its and apple,解析：it is 可以缩写成its, 但在简略形式的 肯定回答中, 不能用缩写式, 故不选A。,D,C,( )6. The apple

12、 is _ the tree and the cat is _ the tree, too. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in,解析：in the tree 和on the tree 都译为“在树上”， 但两者表示的意义不同。 指外来的东西在树上 用in, 指长在树上的东西用on。,D,1. My father and mother are in America. (就划线部分提问) _your_?,解析: 划线部分是地点, 用where 提问， father 和mother 的总称是parents, 是复数。,. 根据要求完成句子。,Wherer

13、e,parents,2. Bens book is under the floor. (就划线部分提问) _ is Bens book? 3.The pictures are on the wall. (对划线部分提问) _ are the pictures?,Where,Where,1. Look over there. A math book is _ the playground. 2. There is an orange _ the tree. 3. How many students are there _ the garden?,. Fill in the blanks with

14、 the correct words given.,in on at near under,on,on,in,4. Where is your uncle? He is _ school. 5. There are some birds _ the tree.,at,in,. 改错：,1. Wheres are the keys? 2. Where are the baseball? 3. It are on the table.,A BC,Where are the keys?,Where is the baseball?,They are on the table.,A BC,A B C,

15、4. They is under the desk. 5. Where is the his book?,It is under the desk.,Where is his book?,A B C,A B C,棒球在哪里? 它在沙发上。 2. 我的电子游戏机在哪里? 它在床底下。 3. 你的书在哪里? 它们在抽屉里。,Where is the baseball?,Its on the sofa.,Where is my computer game?,Its under the bed.,Where are your books?,They are in the drawer.,. 翻译,4. 他的钥匙在哪里？它们在闹钟旁边。 5. 她的背包在哪里？它在椅子后面。,Where are his keys?,Theyre near the alarm clock.,Where is her schoolbag?,Its behind the chair.,. 看图填空,This is my room. Its very ni