试卷讲评任务型阅读、书面表达.ppt

1、试卷讲评任务型阅读、书面表达,南京市文枢中学 吴宁,Are immigrants (移民) good or bad for the economy? The American public strongly thinks theyre bad. Yet the opinion among most economists is that immigration provides a small net（净利）increase to the economy. Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything, and le

2、ave consumers with a little more money in their pockets. So why is there such a difference between the awareness of immigrants impact on the economy and the reality? There are a number of familiar theories. Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers. Others hi

3、ghlight the pressure that illegal immigrants place on public services, like schools, hospitals, and jails. Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nations fears and insecurities. Theres some truth to all these explanations, but they arent quite sufficient. To get

4、a better understanding of the issue, consider the way immigrations impact is felt. Though its overall effect may be positive, its costs and benefits are distributed unevenly. David Card, an economist, notes that the ones who profit most directly from immigrants low-cost labor are businesses and empl

5、oyers meatpacking plants in Nebraska, for instance, or agricultural businesses in California. Indeed, these producers savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter? As for the drawbacks of illegal immigra

6、tion, these, too, are concentrated. Native low-skilled workers suffer most from the competition of foreign labor. According to a study by George Borjas, a Harvard economist, immigration reduced the wages of American high-school dropouts by 9% between 1980-2000. Among high-skilled, better-educated em

7、ployees, however, opposition(敌对) is strongest in states with both high numbers of immigrants and relatively generous social services. What worries them most is the financial burden of immigration. Researchers have found strong evidence that their opposition appeared to soften when that financial bur

8、den decreased, as occurred with welfare reform in the 1990s, which limited immigrants access to certain benefits. Overheated as the debate is, the net effect of immigration is minimal. Even for the low-skilled workers, or California residents, the impact isnt all that dramatic. The unpleasant voices

9、 have tended to control our assumptions, says Daniel Tichenor, a political science professor. But when all those factors are put together and the economists calculate the numbers, it ends up being a net positive, but a small one. Too bad most people dont realize it.,Impact of immigration on economy,

10、locate (定位) to paragraph(s),The American public strongly thinks theyre bad. Yet the opinion among most economists is that immigration provides a small net（净利）increase to the economy.,The general public thinks (71) _ from most economists.,locate (定位) to sentence(s),compare 朋友;伙伴”,friendly / kind / po

11、lite / considerate / tolerant / patient / caring / gentle / helpful ,classmate /deskmate / roommate / dormmate / peer / friend /companion / buddy,There are some factors lead to this event.,Get them right!,There are some factors leading to this event,Strengthen their awareness of the law is important

12、.,It is important to strengthen their awareness of the law.,Some factors lead to this event.,Strengthening their awareness of the law is important.,Pay attention: “有人做某事。” ; “做某事是重要。”,Vocabulary support,法律意识 awareness of the law 团队意识 sense of teamwork 心理健康 psychological/ mental health 人际关系 interpers

13、onal relationship 事件 incident; event; case; tragedy 控制情绪 control ones moods 合作分享v. cooperate and share 处理 v. handle; deal with 加强 v. strengthen 促进 v. promote; boost 提高改善 v. improve; better,Part 1,当我得知这个消息的时候，我感到震惊。我从未想过这样的悲剧会发生在大学里。同时我也为受害者的父母感到难过。他们一定很难接受这样的现实。我想知道，有这么好的学习成绩的学生怎会杀害室友。,Part 2,有几个方面的

14、因素导致了校园暴力。首先，有些学生尽管成绩好，但缺乏足够的法律意识，对生命没有足够的尊重。其次，多数学生是家里的独生子女，他们关心自己多于他人，有些人变得自私、以自我为中心。而且，有不少学生缺乏团队意识，不懂得合作和分享。,Part 3,依我看，该是采取措施防止此类事件发生的时间了。一方面，学校应该加强法制教育并关注学生的心理健康。另一方面，家长要常与孩子交流，更好地了解孩子。给他们提一些处理人际关系的建议。另外，作为学生，我们要关心他人，对同学友好、宽容。学会控制自己的情绪。,Writing task: each translates one part.,Kind hearts are the gardens,Kind thoughts are the roots,Kind words are the blossoms,Kind deeds are the fruits. 19th century rhyme used in primary schools,Gratitude is the best attitude.,What contribut