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1、Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts 基础落实 .高频单词思忆 1.The economic crisis affected almost every (方面) in our daily life. 2.The picture shows a peaceful country (景色). 3.Do kids really (模仿) the violence they see on TV? 4.Ben knew that someone had (注意到) him meeting Ryan.,aspect,scene,imitate,ob

2、served,5.The courts have been asked to (采纳) a more flexible approach to young offenders. 6.The school was completely (毁坏) by the fire. 7.She cant tell the difference between fantasy and (现实). 8.None of us (意识到) the danger we were in. 9.I like (传统的) Chinese art using brush and ink. 10.He wants to mar

3、ry me,but I cant (忍受) his temper.,adopt,destroyed,reality,realized,traditional,stand,.重点短语再现 1.be/get tired 对厌烦be bored 对厌倦 2.be fond 喜欢be to很可能 3.tell 从可以看出tell. 把分开tell me 我不信,哪有 这种事 4.put 推迟,延期put 把放在 一边;存钱 5. turns轮流 turn轮流;依次by 轮流;依次,of,with,of,likely,by,apart,another,off,aside,take,in,turns,6.

4、a 一系列的 7.develop an interest 培养对的兴趣 develop a habit 养成一个习惯 8.make sth.理解;认为怎么样make sense 理解 9. to do sth.目标是做某事succeed sth.成功做某事 10.be known 以而闻名,series of,of,of,of,aim,in doing,for,in,.典型句式运用 1.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of t

5、he twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他 被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。 动词-ed短语在句中作后置定语 他们来到一个被河流环绕的小村庄。,考点提炼,句子仿造,They came to a small village surrounded by,a river.,2.What do you make of it?你认为它怎么样? 短语make of的含义 你对这个最新的计划有何看法?,考点提炼,句子仿造,What do you make of this latest plan?,3.Cubist artists painted objects a

6、nd people, with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物 体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现对象的 多个不同侧面。 with引导短语,在句中作状语表示 伴随 小偷手里拿着刀子闯入了房子。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The thief broke into the house with a,knife in his hand.,4.Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink? 你喜欢用画笔和墨水画的中国传统艺术作品吗?

7、 v.-ing作方式状语 我们乘车游览了很多地方。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Travelling by car,we visited many places.,5.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue. 从1902到1904年他画了一系列主色调为蓝色的画。 where引导的定语从句 这就是那个我们可以找到很多乐趣的 公园。,考点提炼,句子仿造,This is the park where we can find many,interesting things.,导练互动 重点

8、单词 1.alive adj.活着的;有活力的,有生气的 观察思考 The fish we caught is still alive. 我们捉的鱼还活着。 He is thought to be the greatest man alive.他被认为是还健在的最伟大的人。 He was alive to the dangers of the work. 他意识到该工作的危险性。 The living are always considered more important than the dead. 人们总是认为活着的人比死去的人更重要。,归纳拓展 be alive with充满的 be

9、(fully) alive to (充分)体会/认识到 be kept alive使继续有效、存在或进行 keep alive使活着 come alive变得有生机;活跃起来,易混辨异 alive/living/live/lively (1)alive是表语形容词,可用于修饰人或物,可作表语(可与living互换)、后置定语、宾补,不可作前置定语。 The film star still alive lives in 789 Street. 那位电影明星仍然活着并且住在789街。 (2)living有生命的,活着的。可修饰人或事物,作表语和前置定语。 living things生物,(3)li

10、ve活着的;活生生的;现场直播的。只能作前置定语,且只能修饰物。 a live animal一只活的动物 a live TV broadcast电视直播 (4)lively活泼的;生动的。可作表语、定语,可指人,也可指物。 a lively boy一个活泼的男孩 lively description生动的描述,活学活用 (1)Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists in the world. A.alive B.live C.livingD.lively 解析 alive可以作表语和定语,但作定语时要 后置。 (2)Really a pi

11、ty! I havent got a ticket for the football match this afternoon. Dont worry.It will be broadcast on TV. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 解析 live现场直播的,符合句意。,A,A,2.observe vt.遵守(法律、习俗、规章等); 庆祝;观察,注意到;评论 观察思考 She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the way. 她注意到有一个人在路的对面走着。 I have never obse

12、rved him do such a thing. 我从未见过他做这样的事情。 She observed that all the chairs were already occupied. 她发现所有的椅子都有人坐了。,归纳拓展 observer n.观察者 observation n.观察;观察力 observe sb.do/doing sth.看到某人做/正在做 某事 observe a rule遵守规则 observe a persons birthday庆祝某人的生日 observe on/upon.说;评论,活学活用 Though having lived abroad for y

13、ears,many Chinese still the Chinese traditional festivals. A.possess B.perform C.support D.observe 解析 句意为:尽管在国外住了多年,许多中国人仍然庆祝中国的传统节日。,D,3.adopt vt.采用,采纳;收养(人) 观察思考 All three teams adopted three different approaches to the problem.三个队对于这个 问题分别采用了三种不同的方法。 Having no children of their own,they decided t

14、o adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲 生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。 We are talking about the adoption of a new plan for the picnic. 我们正讨论采纳新的野餐计划。,归纳拓展 adoption n.采用,采纳;过继 adoptive adj.采用的;收养的 adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划 adopt a child收养一个孩子 adopt ones teaching method采用某人的教学方法,易混辨异 adopt/adapt (1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法),采用;收养”等。

15、 (2)adapt常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”,表示“修改(为之用)”时常用adapt+n.+for use。,活学活用 Distance learning is being in several countries to help children in remote rural schools obtain higher education. A.attended B.adopted C.adapted D.admitted 解析 句意为:在很多国家远程学习正在被采用以帮助偏远乡村学校的孩子得到更好的教育。,B,4.aim v.瞄准,对准;打算;针对;n.目的, 目标;

16、瞄准 Pop art was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth century city life. 波普艺术是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20 世纪普通的城市生活。 (回归课本P33),观察思考 The sniper aimed his gun at the enemy officer. 狙击手瞄准了敌军的军官。 The retired worker aimed to travel around the whole China. 这位退休工人打算周游全中国。 The hunter

17、 took aim at the rabbit. 猎人瞄准了那只兔子。,归纳拓展 aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准,目标是 aim to do sth.旨在做某事,打算做某事 aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人,用某物瞄准 某人 take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物 achieve ones aim达到目的 have a high aim in life有雄心壮志 without aim无目的地,活学活用 (1)这本书的对象是幼童。 (2)我打算在三天内完成任务。,The book is aimed at young children.,I a

18、imed to finish the task in three days.,5.stand v.忍受;经受;承担;n.看台;摊 子;立场 But I cant that picture of a golden-haired girl. 但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。 (回归课本P33) 观察思考 Nobody can stand being treated like that. 没人能忍受那样的待遇。 How can you stand by and let him be laughed at? 他那样被嘲笑,你怎么能袖手旁观呢? What does the letter E stand f

19、or in the sentence?这个句子中的字母E代表什么?,stand,归纳拓展 as it stands事实是这样 take ones stand站在立场 stand by袖手旁观 stand back退后,靠后站 stand against反对 stand behind做后盾;支持 stand for代表,象征 stand out突出,出色 take a firm stand on/over.对采取坚定的立场 注意 stand作“忍受,经受,承担”讲时,后面常跟名词、代词、v.-ing形式作宾语;常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。,活学活用 I cant stand with Jan

20、e in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事;refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为:我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作,她工作时总是喋喋不休。,C,重点短语与句型 6.tell by依据而判断;从可以看出 I can the style. 我从风格上能判断得出。(回归课本P33) 观察思考 I could

21、tell he was angry by his facial expression. 从他的表情上我可以判断出他生气了。 To tell you the truth,I really dont know why. 说真的,我真的不知道为什么。,tell by,归纳拓展 tell.apart区分 tell A from B 辨别A和B tell the difference between A and B区别A和B;说出A和B的不同 to tell (you) the truth说实话 tell of讲述,活学活用 I could by the way she walked that her

22、knee was still bothering her. A.tell B.separate C.divide D.find 解析 tell by the way she walked根据她走路的方式判断。,A,7.put off延期;推迟;使反感;使疏远 Dont visiting that exhibition. 不要推迟参观展览。(回归课本P36) 观察思考 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. 今天能干的事决不能拖到明天。 They decided to put aside their differences. 他们决

23、定搁置双方的分歧。,put off,归纳拓展 put forward提出;建议;把向前拨 put across解释清楚;说明 put aside忽视;不理睬;忘记 put away放好某物;储蓄 put back放回;拨回;拖延 put down写下,记下;击败,平定 put on穿上,戴上;演出 put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造 put through接通电话 put up举起;张贴,公布;接待,供膳宿 put up with忍受,忍耐,活学活用 (1)Nowadays,people are expecting more environmentally friendly and ener

24、gy saving products to be . A.taken away B.set up C.put out D.turned off 解析 由句意“人们期望更多的有益于环境和 节能的产品被生产。”知C项正确。,C,(2)They were all against the suggestion that the meeting till next week. A.put off B.be put off C.is to put off D.should put off 解析 从put off和meeting的关系上知应用被动结 构,又suggestion后的that从句应用“(shou

25、ld)+动 词原形”的虚拟语气,故B项正确。,B,8.make sth.of sb./sth.了解,理解;看待, 对待;处理 What do you it?你认为它怎么样? (回归课本P38) 观察思考 I didnt make much of his speech,did you? 我听不懂他的演讲,你呢? If we run,we should make it. 如果跑着去,我们应该能赶得上。,make of,归纳拓展 make too much of.过于重视 make out听出,看出,辨认出 make over转让 make up for补偿;弥补 make up编造;化妆;和好 m

26、ake it赶上;及时到达;取得成功 make the bed铺床;整理床铺 make ones way(缓慢、艰难)前进 make way for.为让路,活学活用 (1)你认为最新发行的电影怎么样? Could you tell ? (2) American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up 解析 句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5%。A项为“填充”;B项为“培养,抚养”; C项为“占据”;D项为“建立”。,C,me what you make

27、 of the,newly released film,9.This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是 西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为 是二十世纪西方最伟大的画家。 句式分析 句中的considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是-ed短语在 句中作后置定语修饰artist。-ed

28、短语作定语时一 般后置,而单个的词时则一般前置。,The TV series directed by Mr.Zhang are very popular among the youth. 张先生导演的电视剧深受年轻人的欢迎。 A lost opportunity never returns. 机不可失,失不再来。,归纳拓展 consider的相关结构: (1)意为“认为,以为”时,有下列句型: consider sb./sth. (+to be/as).认为某人/某事是 consider sb./sth.+adj.认为某人/某事 consider it+adj./n.+to do sth.认为

29、干是 consider it+adj.+that.认为 be considered to have done.被认为干了 (2)意为“仔细考虑,细想”时,有下列句型: consider+n.考虑 consider+doing sth.考虑干 consider+疑问词+to do sth.考虑干,注意 (1)consider可以跟不定式to be作宾补,但不能跟to do sth.作宾补。但可以说:be considered to do/to have done是由It is considered that.这个句型变来的。 Yuan Longping is considered to have

30、 discovered a special type of rice plant. 袁隆平被认为发明了一种新型水稻。 (2)consider意为“考虑”时,后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。但作“认为”讲时,后可接动词不定式作宾语。,活学活用 I consider the party until Saturday evening,and it is considered practical. A.putting off;being B.putting off;to be C.to put off;being D.to put off;to be 解析 第一个consider意为“考虑”,故用pu

31、tting off;第二个consider意为“认为”,故其后用to be结构。,B,考题回扣 【例1】 Its the first time that he has been to Australia, ? (辽宁高考) A.isnt he B.hasnt he C.isnt it D.hasnt it 解析 句意为:这是他第一次去澳大利亚, 是吗?该句主语和谓语动词分别是it和is, 所以反意疑问部分用isnt it。 课文原文 It is by a Chinese artist, ?,C,isnt it,【例2】What do you think of teaching,Bob? I f

32、ind it fun and challenging.It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.(北京高考) A.where B.which C.when D.that 解析 where在句中为关系副词,引导定语从 句,修饰先行词job。 课文原文 From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures the main colour was blue.,A,where,【例3】When we visited my old family home, memory came

33、back. (辽宁高考) A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded 解析 句意为:当我们回到老家时,往事涌 上心头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主 谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。 课文原文 It shows six horses towards you.,A,running,【例4】Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem. (福建高考) A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 解析 at the back of the classroom为分词 短

34、语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting. 作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用 或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻 辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。 课文原文 With another Spanish artist ,Picasso then started an important new artistic movement .,C,Braque,called George,called Cubism,【例5】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.(全国高考) A.w

35、hich B.that C.where D.it 解析 句意为:我朋友领我参观了这座城 镇, 这真是太好了。分析句子结构可知,此处用 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句 的内容。 课文原文 People agree that Picassos greatest Cubist painting is Guernica, was painted in Madrid in 1937.,A,which,自主检测 .品句填词 1.The most terrifying (方面) of nuclear bombing is radiation. 2.Visitors to the (展览会) c

36、ame in an endless stream. 3.A great many houses were (毁坏) in the earthquake and many people became homeless. 4.Finally,his dream of becoming an excellent doctor came into (现实). 5.We should (采纳) the consumers suggestion.,aspect,exhibition,destroyed,reality,adopt,6.In China,the MidAutumn Day is a (传统)

37、 festival. 7.Monkey is a kind animal which can (模仿) people vividly. 8.He didnt (观察) the teacher do the experiment carefully,so he couldnt give the right answer. 9.From 1980 to 1999 she bought a (系 列) of history books for her son. 10.He wants to marry me,but I cant (忍受) the temper of him.,traditional

38、,imitate,observe,series,stand,.短语运用 at ones best,stand behind,in all aspects, a series of,tell by,be tired of,put off, take turns,keep good time,in reality 1.There are strange things leading to his death. 2.He drinking very much,so he left the party soon. 3.Its so complex that I cant what he said. 4

39、.We have made up our mind to to look after the old man.,a series of,was tired of,tell by,take turns,5.The meeting was because of the bad weather. 6.The clock I bought ten years ago still . 7.Youd better think the plan . 8.We will go to Heze to see the peonies at this weekend and the flowers will be

40、at that time. 9. ,it is not only him that should be blamed. 10.Please remember Ill you whatever happens.,put off,keeps good time,in all,aspects,at,their best,In reality,stand behind,.翻译句子 1.因为有雨,他们决定把会议推迟到春节后。 (put off) 2.他们三个轮流照顾生病的父亲。(take turns) 3.我不能容忍被人像那样盯着看。(stand),Owing to the rain,they deci

41、ded to put off,the meeting till after the Spring Festival.,They three took turns looking after/to,look after their sick father.,I cant stand being stared like that.,4.这本书被认为是最有价值的书之一。(consider) 5.If you put your heart into it,you will develop an interest in English.,This book is considered to be one

42、 of the,most valuable books.,如果你全身心投入的话,你会逐渐对英语感兴趣的。,.单项填空 1.According to the TV report,a woman was dug out from her tomb after being buried for more than 70 hours. A.living B.alive C.lively D.live 解析 考查这四个词的辨别。living活着的, 指人或物,作表语或前置定语;alive活的,活 着的,作表语、后置定语或补足语;lively活泼 的,有生气的,作表语或定语;live现场直播 的,作定语。

43、,B,2.Dad whisky,but he normally only drank in the evening when work was done. A.is fond of B.is tired of C.was fond of D.was tired of 解析 由句意知是“爸爸喜欢威士忌”;再根 据后一句中的drank知应用过去时态。,C,3.The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution. A.adjust B.adopt C.adapt D.accept 解析

44、 句意为:政府将强迫公司接受任何可能 减少空气污染的措施。adjust调整;adopt采 纳,接受;adapt适应;accept接受(主观), 和句中的force相悖。,B,4.I cant the loud music.Can you the radio a little? A.stand;turn up B.stand;turn down C.bear;turn to D.put up with;turn off 解析 根据题意“声音太大,我受不了”可知 要求“把声音调小”,故用turn down“调低音 量”。,B,5.I dont know what to her recent behavior at all. A.make up B.make of C.make for D.make into 解析 make of理解;对待;看待;make up编 造; 化妆;make for朝前进;有利于;make into 把制成。,B,6.The boy is old enough to the difference right and wrong. A.speak;from B.tell;between C.say;of D.judge;from 解析 tell the difference between A and B 辨别/说出A和B的不同。,B,7

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